五年高考真题与解析：形容词和副词

考点：考查形容词词义辨析

解析：根据词义可得出答案。 “physical”表示“身体的”； “suddent”表示“突然的”； “sensitive”表示“敏感的”，只有 “immediate”表示“立刻，马上”，等同于 “at once”.故选B。

17.（10湖北26）I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.

A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly 答案: A

考点：考查副词词义辨析

解析：这道题可能会让一部分同学郁闷一小下。形近词的辨析历来是备受考试青睐的一种考法。乍一眼看上去，这四个词都是以ly结尾，又都是6个字母组成，实在难以辨识。此时的考生，需要冷静下来。分析这里的每 个副词分别是由哪个形容词变化而来，而其形容词的含义实际上和其副词的含义相差无几。“most”（大部分），所以“mostly”(大部分地，通常地)； “near”（临近）“nearly”（几乎）= almost； rare（稀有的）“rarely”（很少地，几乎不）；“mere”（仅仅，只 不过）“merely”（仅仅，只不过）。全句意思“我并没有责 怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的”。

18.（10辽宁23）Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.

A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile 答案：D

句意：吉姆去接电话，与此同时，哈里开始准备午餐。

解析：考查副词用法。前后两个句子是相同的语义关系，在时间上表示同时，所以用meanwhile。

19.（10辽宁27）We only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer. A．nowhere near enough B．near enough nowhere C．enough near nowhere D．near nowhere enough 答案：A

句意：我们只有100美元，他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。

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解析：考查副词用法。nowhere near是固定短语，意思是“差得远；远不及”，相当于一个形容词，enough做副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在被修饰词的后面。

20.（10浙江6）I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television. A．accurate 答案：A

考点：本题考查形容词辨析。

解析：分析四个选项的意思：accurate 精确的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的，肤浅的。根据句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。

21．（10浙江11）Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?

A．especially

B．frequently

C．merely

D．finally

B．ridiculous

C．urgent

D．shallow

答案：D

考点：本题考查副词辨析。

解析：分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别，尤其；frequently经常，merely仅仅，finally最终。根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？ 22. （10浙江19）Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ____?

A. though B. also C. either D. too 答案：A

考点：本题考查副词辨析。

解析：根据句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然会不会有危险呢？ 前后两句之前是明显的转折关系，所以选择though。 23. (09安徽24)

—Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students? — , I do. I think it's a great idea.

A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally

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答案 C

24. (09福建30)

It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.

A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly 答案 C

解析 考查副词。exactly：准确地；fortunately：幸运地；surprisingly：惊讶地，出乎意料地；hardly：几乎不。题干意思是：似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行，小小的行动能带来很大的不同。选C。 25. (09湖北27)

As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.

A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique 答案 B

解析 考查形容词。既然石油和煤都越来越少，人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西，alternative 有“可选择的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，初期的”，instant“立即的，迅速的”，unique“独特的”。 26. (09湖北28)

The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.

A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely 答案 C

解析 考查副词。这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”，应选择approximately“大约地”。 mainly“主要地”，punctually“准时地”，precisely“精确地”。 27．(09湖南24)

I can be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person. A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always 答案 C

解析 句意为：我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom

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表示“很少”；ever表示“永远”用在肯定句中；never表示“绝不，从来没有” always 表示“总是”。 28. (09江西32)

Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.

A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive 答案 A

解析 考查形容词的辨析。Be accessible to 为……能够接近； be relative to 和……有关系； be acceptable to 为……所接受 ； be sensitive to 对……敏感, 易接受。 29. (09海南23)

How much she looked without her glasses! A. well B. good C. best 答案 D

解析 考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。句意为：没有眼镜她看的多么好？与戴眼镜形成对比。 30. (09四川19)

My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______ expensive .

A. as B. so C. too D. very 答案 A

解析 考查倍数的表示方法。该题采用了“倍数+as+adj./adv+as ”这一结构，所以答案为A。 31. (09天津12)

It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.

A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty 答案 C 32. (09天津13)

I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination. A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid

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D. better