中考命题研究（贵阳）2020中考英语 题型突破 题型五 任务型阅读（无答案）

Some students hope to start working as soon as possible. Others hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university. __2__ is the most popular choice of job. Dreams of teenagers Some students have more realistic dreams such as working as volunteers at the 2020 Olympics，etc. Others have less realistic dreams such as becoming famous sports people or singer，__3__ and sailing across the Pacific Ocean. Some students __4__ such as being able to fly. Conclusion：The survey shows that teenagers __5__.

1.________________ 2.________________ 3．________________ 4.________________ 5．________________

C(2020铜仁中考)

交友哲理

Richard，14，said，“ I want to make friends，but I don't know how.In my last school，my classmates often bullied(欺负) me and I didn't have any friends.Children at this school look OK，but I just know I'll also do something wrong.Please help me！”

Perhaps the best way to make friends is to know what makes a friend.I asked some 13-year-old boys and girls to write down they liked about their friends.They said that good friends：

★go around with happy faces. ★like to share.

★stay and play together with others. ★invite people to do something. ★are humorous.

★are good at organizing games. ★help others with work. ★are kind.

★ are good at thinking of something fun to do.

Good friends go around __1__ happy faces. like to share. stay and play together with others. __2__ others with work. are __3__ and humorous. __4__ people to do something. are good at organizing games and thinking of something __5__ to do. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________

D(2020贵阳中考)

人物传记

Steve Jobs was famous for starting Apple Computers.In a speech to graduating students at Stanford University，Jobs told students about some of his life-changing experiences.Jobs believed these experiences helped him achieve success.

Jobs' biological mother was a college student.As a young mother，she felt unable to bring Jobs up so she put him up for adoption.Jobs' adopted parents were simple working-class people.When Jobs was 17，his parents used their savings to send him to college.

After six months of college，Jobs decided it was not for him.Around that time，he had read a quotation that went something like，“If you live each day as if it was your last，someday you'll most certainly be right.”The quotation made him think about his life and his future.He started to question if he should stay in college.Was he doing what he really wanted to do? Eventually，he decided he had to change something; he decided to drop out of college.

Jobs was lucky because he knew what he loved to do.He started Apple Computers in his parents' garage with a friend when he was 20.In just ten years，Apple grew into a $2 billion company.However in 1985，Jobs was fired from the company.

Jobs was shocked.He lost everything at once.He quickly realized that he still loved what he did，and over the next five years，he started two highly successful companies.Next and Pixar.Jobs also met his future wife，Laurene.Jobs was happily married with a family，working for Apple again and living every day as if it were his last.

Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4－5 Conclusion Steve Jobs was famous for starting Apple Company.He believed that __1__ helped him achieve success. Jobs' adopted parents were simple working-class people.They __2__ that they could only use their savings for Jobs' college education. A quotation made Jobs think about his life and his future.After six months of college，Jobs didn't think __3__ and he decided to leave college. After __4__of firing from Apple，quickly Jobs realized he still loved what he did and started two highly successful companies. According to Jobs' story，if we want to achieve success，we should make a right decision，do what we love，never give up and __5__ 1.________________ 2.________________ 3．________________ 4.________________ 5．________________ 类型二 补全句子型 【解题策略】

这种题型要求我们根据短文提供的语言信息，以填写词语的方式完成文后各题，所填写的词或词组具有很高的概括性和准确性。因此，我们必须认真阅读材料，尽可能从短文中找到所要填写的词语或用其同义词、近义词或短语或反义词语填空。一般情况下，这种题型都是原文的改写，所以必须遵循原文的意思和表达表式，不能脱离作者的意思胡乱填空。

A(2020贵阳中考)

人物传记

Charles Darwin was a scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world.He is known as the Father of Modern Biology.Darwin spent all his life studying nature and making notes about all the species(物种) he found.

Darwin was born in 1809 in England.Like many geniuses he didn't do well at school and got poor marks.He was a good athlete though and loved exploring nature and collecting sea shells.He also kept doing chemistry experiments and so his classmates gave him the nickname “Gas”．

His father was a doctor and expected Charles to become one too.Charles started studying medicine at Edinburgh University，but soon gave up his studies there.He went on to study religion at Cambridge University instead.There he started collecting insects like beetles and paid too little attention to his studies.

In 1831，at the age of 22 ，Darwin went on a five-year expedition to South America ，Australia and South Africa by ship.He was often seasick，but the things he saw on this long journey changed his life.He collected many fossils as well as animal and plant specimens.He spent the rest of his life studying what he had seen and he wrote many books.

In 1839，Darwin married his cousin，Emma Wedgwood，with whom he had ten children! He was a loving father and enjoyed family life，which was always more important to him than his research.In spite of having many health problems throughout his life，Darwin lived until he was 73.

Darwin's most famous book On the Origin of Species came out in 1859 and sold out in a day.It said that all living things were related，which meant that human beings were just another kind of animal.These ideas were not popular at first，but now most people agree with them and admire Darwin as a brilliant scientist.

1．Darwin was a ________ and had great interests in exploring nature though he was ____________ work. 2．At Edinburgh University，Darwin soon gave up his study because he ____________.

3．Darwin came up with ________ after the long journey，and what he saw on the way ________________________________________________________________________.

4．According to the article，Darwin loved his family very much and he had ____________. 5．At first，Darwin's new ideas about human beings ____________.

B(2020铜仁中考)

人物传记

William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in England.At school, he liked watching plays.He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of 14.

At 28, he moved to London and joined a theater company which opened the Globe Theater in 1599.He became an actor and he also wrote plays.He usually acted his own plays.He got almost no money from his writing.But he made a lot of money from acting.

Shakespeare died at the age of 52.He is a famous writer in the world. 1．William Shakespeare was a great writer and an ________.

2．William Shakespeare liked watching plays when he was at ________. 3．William Shakespeare joined a ________ company when he was 28.

4．William Shakespeare didn't make a lot of money from his ________ but acting. 5．Shakespeare died in ________.

C(2020贵阳中考)

人生哲理

What's the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard-work，others suggest knowledge，love and luck.

If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically and use numbers to represent each of them，for example，1 for a，2 for b，3 for c…，you can change an English word into a number.So hard-work becomes 8＋1＋18＋4＋23＋15＋18＋11＝ 98，meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge：11＋14＋15＋23＋12＋5＋4＋7＋5＝96，while love：12＋15＋22＋5＝54，and luck：12＋21＋3＋11＝47，a small mark.None of these words can give one a full mark.What about money or prayer? They can't，either.

Then what else? Don't be worried.You can always find an answer to a problem in your life，when you change your way of looking at things or doing things，which is your attitude.Yes，attitude is the word.See for yourself：attitude：1＋20＋20＋9＋20＋21＋4＋5＝100，a full mark!

Different attitudes lead to different courses of life.Most times people hope for a better life.It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one's attitude.

When you change your manner and became friendly towards others，you'll meet more smiling faces towards you.In the same way，if you take a positive attitude towards failure，you'll find it's also rewarding though it has caused you losses.

1．Some people think it is important to have hard-work，knowledge，____________ in their life. 2．According to the passage，the mark of the word “money” is ____________.

3．From the passage，we know it's possible for you ____________ if you change your attitude. 4．People will meet ____________ towards them when they change their manners and become friendly to others.

5

．

The

main

idea

of

the

passage

is

that

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________.

D(2020贵阳中考)

经济热点

The routes

For centuries，the Silk Road was the most important line of communication connecting East and West.Although the Silk Road covered a huge distance linking modern day Xi'an with the Middle East and Europe，today one area in particular is associated most closely with the name of the Silk Road.This area is Xinjiang in Northwest China，through which two major routes of the Silk Road passed on the northern and southern side of the Taklamakan desert.

The name

The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century when a German geographer identified it as the route through which the Romans got their silk from China.However，silk wasn't the only thing that passed along the Silk Road；anything that had buyers was traded along the road.Goods were traded from market to market passing through many hands before they reached their final destinations.

Buddhism

The Silk Road was not just the route through which goods were carried.It was also important for the exchange of ideas.Buddhism from India entered China along the Silk Road and had a huge influence on Chinese culture.Greek art styles were popular along the Silk Road and gave Buddhist statues in Northern India classical Western faces.These styles from Northern India were also found in Xinjiang.

The people

One of China's famous monks，Xuan Zang，followed the Silk Road in the 6th century to collect Buddhist scriptures from India.Around 600 years later，one of Europe's famous travelers，Marco Polo，entered China along the Silk Road.Both Xuan Zang and Marco Polo left detailed records of their journeys along the Silk Road.

The Silk Road today

Today，the Xinjiang Autonomous Region remains an international crossroad where traders from surrounding countries，and tourists from all over the world regularly meet.Trade in precious stones，food，drinks，crafts，art，and of course，silk，continues，too.

1．For centuries，the Silk Road was the most important line of communication which connected ________. 2．The Silk Road was named by ________ after he found the route that Romans got silk from China. 3．The Silk Road was not only the route for trade but also an important route for ________.

E(2020中考预测)

交通事故

There were many accidents about the students in 2020.More and more people start to concentrate on the safety of the students.Nearly 50% students in a survey say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school.Now in many big cities in China，some schools have taught an unusual lesson，self-protection.Students like this lesson as there are no exams or boring classes，and they can learn how to save lives and know how to deal with danger.

If you are robbed，keep calm.If you can't cry for help or run away，give the robber your money.Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.

Although no one wants to be in a motor vehicle accident，we can't ignore it.For that reason，you need to know both after and before the collision(冲突)．If you are in a traffic accident and a car hurts you，you should take down the car number.If it is a bicycle，try to contact your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.

When there is a fire，get away as fast as you can，put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.Do not take the lift!

If someone is drowning(溺水)，but you can't swim，don't get into the water.Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.Take care of yourself at all times! 1．Now people start to ________ more ________ the safety of the students，and schools have taught an unusual lesson，self-protection.

2．Students like the lesson because they can not only be ________ exams and boring classes but also learn how to ________.

3．When a car hurts you in a traffic accident，it is necessary ____________.

4．If your house is on fire，you must run away with ________ on your body and try to ________ as quickly as you can.

5．If you see a child fall into the river，but you can't swim，then you should ________.