【英语】初中英语英语完形填空汇编(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题

【英语】初中英语英语完形填空汇编(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题

一、中考英语完形填空汇编 1．完形填空

When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed.

Several days later when I woke up in the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time！Even I was full of fears. 2 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I 3 every day. However, it's easier said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a 5 mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 6 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 7 ; they don't have a mobile phone but 8 have, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy？Someone may say, \But when you get the car, what will happen？For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.

Happiness depends on what we have！It's in our heart. It's a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating（感激）and taking pleasure in what you really have. 1. A. with 2. A. Or 3. A. cried 5. A. crazy 7. A. early 9. A. lost

B. without B. But B. laughed B. normal B. first B. had

C. for C. So C. sat C. full C. worried C. late C. found C. if

4. A. strongly B. especially C. completely 6. A. excited B. nervous

8. A. the other B. one another C. others 10. A. because B. as A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者意外失去了双臂， 但经历了痛苦，作者意识到幸福取决于我们的心态。

（1）句意： 意识到我必须在没有手臂中度过余生。A有，B没有，C为了，根据 couldn't get my arms back可知那不回双臂是没有臂膀 ， 故选B。

（2）句意： 但是慢慢地，我知道我必须面对现实，克服它。A或者，B但是，C所以，根据was full of fear和had to face the fact and got over it，可知是表示转折关系故用but ，

【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）

故选B。

（3）句意： 即使我每天都哭，我也无法收回手臂。A哭，B笑，C坐下，根据 sadness可知悲伤会哭 ， 故选A。

（4）句意： 我花了将近半年时间才完全摆脱悲伤。A强烈地，B特别地，C完全地，根据 treat my life可知是完全走出阴影才可以治愈 ， 故选C。

（5）句意： 从那时起，我可以用一颗平常心来对待我的生活。A疯狂的，B常见的，C满的，根据 daily life可知日常生活需要平常心 ， 故选B。

（6）句意： 但是在我们的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学在一些小事上担心。A激动的，B紧张的，C担心的，根据so many people unhappy，可知很多人不开心是总担心 ， 故选C。

（7）句意： 他们考试成绩不好；他们的公共汽车来晚了；他们没有手机，但其他人有，依此类推。A早地，B第一的，C晚地，根据上文说担心，故是迟到的会让人担心，故选C。

（8）句意：他们考试成绩不好；他们的公共汽车来晚了；他们没有手机，但其他人有，依此类推。A另一个，表示两者，B彼此，C其他的，此处缺少主语泛指多数，故选C。 （9）句意： 专注于你所失去的是浪费我们的生命。A失去，B有，C发现，根据 We should always think of what we have 我们应该永远考虑我们所拥有的 可知此处是对比指失去的东西 ， 故选A。

（10）句意：如果我有一辆新车，我的整个生活都会有所改善。A因为，B作为，C如果，根据 But when you get the car, what will happen但是当你拿到车的时候，会发生什么呢可知此处表示假设，故是如果 ， 故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Jack was a hard-working student when he was young, but he had some big problems. He used to be shy before his classmates. So he had 1 friends at school. Bob was a new student in his class. All the students were soon familiar with him and got on well with him 2 Jack. One day, some boys put some money into Jack's bag and another boy pretended to have 3 his money. Of course, they found the money in 4 bag at last.

Jack felt shameful （可耻的） 5 he could not say anything about it. Soon his classmates called him a thief and 6 him in the school. His teachers also 7 that and called his parents to the school, too. Just then, Bob stood out and helped Jack make everything 8 .

From that day, Jack and Bob 9 good friends. Bob often took Jack to take part in many activities and Jack became outgoing. Bob was weak in English and Jack often helped him 10 it. Now Jack became the monitor in his class, and he had more friends. He enjoyed the nice friendship and the school life. 1. A. many

B. few

C. several

2. A. against 3. A. lost 4. A. your 5. A. but 7. A. allowed 8. A. clear 9. A. greeted 10. A. to

B. like B. wasted B. Jack's B. if B. faced B. easy B. met B. with

C. except C. found C. Bob's C. since C. believed C. hard C. became C. by

6. A. agreed with B. laughed at C. dealt with

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰克小时候是一个勤奋的学生，但是他们害羞，因此在学校里几乎没有朋友。一天一些孩子为了捉弄他，在他书包里放了一些钱，另一个男孩装着丢钱了，结果在杰克的书包里发现了，都叫他是小偷。这是鲍勃站出来帮他解了围，从此以

后杰克跟鲍勃成为好朋友。

（1）句意：因此，在学校里，他几乎没有朋友。A.许多；B.几乎没有；C.几个。根据 but he had some big problems. He used to be shy before his classmates. 可知他几乎没有朋

友，故答案是B。

（2）句意：很快，所有的孩子除了杰克都跟鲍勃熟悉了并且相处的很好。A.反对；B.像；

C.除了。结合选项和语境可知，except最为合适，故答案是C。

（3）句意：另一个孩子装着丢钱了。A.丢失；B.浪费；C.发现。根据 Of course, they

found the money in 4

bag at last. 可知，另外一个孩子装着丢钱了，故答案是A。

（4）句意：当然了，他们最后在杰克书包里找到了钱。A.你的；B.杰克的；C.鲍勃的。根据 One day, some boys put some money into Jack's bag 可知，是在杰克的书包里找到

的。故答案是B。

（5）句意：杰克感到非常，但是他说不出话来。A.但是；B.如果；C.自从。按说钱不是杰克偷的，他应该说出真相，因为他不喜欢说话，所以他说不出话来，因此使用but来转折

一下，故答案是A。

（6）句意：很快，他的同学称他小偷，并嘲笑他。A.同意；B.嘲笑；C.处理。根据 Jack

felt shameful （可耻的） 5

he could not say anything about it. 可知同学们在嘲笑他，故答案是B。

（7）句意：他的老师也相信了，也给杰克的父母打电话，让他们来学校。A.允许；B.面对；C.相信。根据 and called his parents to the school, too. 可知，老师相信这件事是真

的。故答案是C。

（8）句意：故答案是。鲍勃站出来了，帮着杰克澄清了一切。A.清楚的；B.容易的；C.艰

难的。根据 From that day, Jack and Bob 9

good friends. 可知鲍勃帮他澄清了一切。故答案是A。

（9）句意：从那天起，杰克和鲍勃变成了好朋友。A.打招呼；B.见面；C.变成。根据 Bob

often took Jack to take part in many activities and Jack became outgoing. 可知，他们两人成为了好朋友。故答案是C。

（10）句意：鲍勃英语很差，杰克经常帮助鲍勃学习英语。help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，固定短语，故答案是B。

【点评】考查完形填空，想跳过空格阅读短文，理解文章大意，然后根据语法、语境、固定搭配等，逐一作答。再读全文检查答案并订正答案。

3．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My father is an office worker. He works nine to five like most of my classmates' fathers. Like most other fathers, he cares a lot about his children. He cares about my health and how I am doing in school. He never 1 any parents' meetings in my school, and he shows up at my school sports day for me. Yes, my father is an ordinary（普通的）father just like the others' fathers.

But 2 most of the others' fathers, my father does a very different and special thing when he is not at work. My father is a 3 in a local hospital. He helps to take care of the sick people. He is happy to speak with them, listen to them, and 4 read newspapers for them. Sometimes, he will take me with him, and when I'm there, I see that all the patients, doctors and nurses like my father very much. They always 5 and say hi when they meet him, and some of the 6 patients even run to him for a hug. This shows how 7 he is in the hospital.

Besides helping in the hospital, my father also encourages us to take part in community services with him 8 he believes that the happiest people are not those getting more, but those 9 more. And he always tells us, \others.\

I am glad to have a father who's willing to give and help. I am proud of my father. 1. A. remembers B. misses C. attends D. likes 2. A. like 3. A. nurse 4. A. still 5. A. smile 6. A. older 8. A. because 9. A. asking 10. A. others D；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的父亲对作者的影响。

（1）句意： 他从不错过我学校的任何家长会，他为我参加了学校体育日。 A记得，B错过，C出席，D喜欢，根据 and he shows up at my school sports 可知是不错过，故选B。

B. unlike C. except D. as B. cleaner C. doctor D. volunteer B. ever B. talk

C. even C. shout

D. never D. laugh D. busy D. though

B. sicker C. younger D. healthier B. if B. you

C. so

7. A. hardworking B. popular C. polite

B. doing C. making D. giving

C. everyone D. yourself

【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）