分享有英文定义的精准法律词汇(a-b)

分享有英文定义的精准法律词汇（a-b）

a company duly incorporated 正式注册的公司 It shall be a company duly incorporated under the Company Law of People's Republic of China

a year and a day 一整年 \in determining a right or a liability, to allow for a full year by any way of counting\a.k.a. 亦称 also known as

ab initio 从开始 \

ab intestato 无遗嘱的 \ab ovo 从一开始 \ABA 美国律师协会 American Bar Association

abandoned 被遗弃的 left alone without being attended or supported

abandoned property 遗弃物 a property left behind intentionally and permanently when it appears that the former owner does not intend to take it back

abandonment option 放弃选择权 a clause relating to the possibility of abandoning a project and terminating the contract earlier than originally planned

abate 终止 \abatement 终止 \abduct 诱拐 to take somebody away by deception abduct 绑架 不如“kidnap”常用

abduction 诱拐 the act of taking somebody away by deception abduction 绑架 不如“kidnapping”常用

abductor 绑架者 one who takes somebody away by force abductor 诱拐者 one who takes somebody away by deception

abeyance 所有权未定状态 a condition in which legal ownership of an estate has not been established

abeyance 暂缓执行 temporary inactivity or nonoperation

abide 遵守 to comply with or act in accordance with something such as a decision or rule ability to pay 支付能力 the capacity of a borrower to meet payments as they become due abode 遵守 \abolish 废除 to put an end to something such as a law

abolition 废除 \

abort 堕胎 to remove an embryo or fetus from the womb in order to end a pregnancy abortion 堕胎 an operation or other ways to end a pregnancy by removing an embryo or fetus from the womb

abridge 节略 \abridgment 摘要 a shortened version of a written work abrogate 取消 to cancel or revoke formally or officially abrogation 取消 an official or legal cancellation

abscond 潜逃 to run away secretly to avoid punishment

absolute majority 绝对多数 the winning total of votes that amounts to more than half of the votes available

absolvable 可免除的 capable of being absolved absolve 免除 to release somebody from an obligation

absolve 宣告...无罪 to state publicly or officially that somebody is not guilty and not to be held responsible

abstain 放弃 to choose not to do something

abstract of title 产权说明书 \estate, consisting of a summary of the original grant and all subsequent conveyances and encumbrances\

abuse 辱骂 insulting or offensive language

abusive 辱骂的 characterized by insulting language

abuttals 地界 the boundaries of a piece of land in relation to an adjoining piece of land acceleration clause 提前偿付条款 a clause in the terms of a loan or mortgage stipulating that payments must be made earlier in specific circumstances acceptance 受理 an offer to allow somebody to file a lawsuit

acceptance 承诺 words signifying consent to the terms of an offer (thereby creating a contract)

access 进入权 the right to enter

accessary 从犯 \avoiding arrest but who does not participate in the crime itself\

accessary 帮凶的 aiding a criminal act although not participating in the crime itself accession 财产自然增益 an addition to land or property by natural increase or improvement.the owner's right to the increased value of such land accessory 从的 subsidiary to something more important

accessory 从犯 somebody who aids somebody else in committing a crime or avoiding arrest but who does not participate in the crime itself

accessory 帮凶的 aiding a criminal act although not participating in the crime itself accessory after the fact 事后从犯 somebody who helps a criminal after a crime

accessory before the fact 事前从犯 somebody who incites or helps a criminal before a crime accessory contract 从合同 \the same parties or others\

accident 意外 %upset\

accidental 意外的 happening by chance or unexpectedly or unintentionally

accidental death 意外死亡 \suicide, or murder\

accommodate 调停 to settle a difference of opinion in a way that is acceptable to all those involved

accomplice 共犯 a person who helps in committing a crime accomplice 同谋 “共犯”的俗称

accomplished 既成的 fully established

accomplished fact 既成事实 an irreversible accomplishment accordance 符合 conformity with specific procedures or actions

accordingly 相应地 in accordance with what has been said or with a principle or practice accretion 添附 \co-beneficiary fails to take his share\

accusation 罪名 a claim that somebody has done something illegal or wrong

accusation 控告 formal charge brought against a person stating the crime that he is alleged to have committed

accusatory 控告的 containing or making an accusation

accuse 控告 to charge somebody formally with having committed a crime accused 被告 somebody being charged with wrongdoing in a criminal case

acquaintance rape 熟人** a rape committed by a perpetrator who is known to the victim acquiesce 默许 to agree or comply with something in a passive or reserved way acquiescence 默许 acceptance without protest

acquit 宣告无罪 to declare officially that somebody is not guilty of a charge acquittal 宣告无罪 an official declaration that somebody is not guilty of a charge act 作为 the action of carrying something out

act 法案 the formally codified result of deliberation by a legislative body act of God 天灾 an event out of control of the human

acting judge 代理法官 a person who has been asked to step in and fill in for a Judge that is out due to unforseen problems

action 诉讼 legal proceedings in a court of law to obtain compensation for sth. or to enforce a right

action to quiet title 确权诉讼 measures taken through a court to establish categorically the ownership of an asset

actionable 可起诉的 giving cause for legal action

actus reus 危害行为 \as compared with the state of mind of the perpetrator\ad hoc 特别的 for a particular purpose only

ad hoc arbitration 特别仲裁 为解决专门的案件，由双方当事人直接指定的或者在当事人申请的基础上由法院指定的仲裁员而特别组建的仲裁庭所进行的仲裁 ad hoc judge 专案法官 the judge for a specific case

ad hominem 诉诸情感的 appealing to people's emotions and prejudices instead of their ability to think

ad idem 一致 \

ad infinitum 无限的 \ad interim 临时 \ad lib 即兴 without any advance preparation ad litem 专为某一诉讼指定的 appointed for a lawsuit

ad referendum contract 草签合同 a contract of no legal effect ad rem 中肯地 to the point or purpose (formal) ad verbum 逐字地 \

adat 世俗法律 \law\

addendum 附录 something that is or has been added

addressee 受送达人 the person a legal document is served adduce 引证 \adjourn 休庭 to close at the end of a session

adjudge 判决 judge something in a judicial proceeding

adjudication 宣判 the act of pronouncing judgment based on the evidence presented

adjudication 判决 the final judgment in a legal proceeding adjudication of bankruptcy 宣告破产 declaration of bankruptcy

administration 遗产的处分 legal disposal of a deceased person's estate or an estate held in trust

administrative infraction 行政违法行为 \established order of state government, punishable with an administrative punishment imposed by administrative means\

Administrative Judgment No. 行判字号 e.g. Administrative Judgment No. 884

administrative litigation 行政诉讼 a measure for seeking administrative relief when the petitioner thinks that the illegal administrative act of the government

administrator 遗产管理人 \deceased person, especially when there is no competent executor\administratrix 女遗产管理人 a woman administrator especially of an estate admiralty 海事管辖权 jurisdiction over naval affairs

admissibility 可采性 acceptability by virtue of being admissible

admissible 可接受的 (esp of evidence) capable of being or bound to be admitted in a court of law

admission 承认 a confession to having committed a crime or having made a mistake admittance 准入 the permission or right to enter a place

admitted evidence 采信的证据 Boards must consider admitted evidence and then compare the weight of the evidence

adopt 收养 \with formal legal procedures\

adopted 被收养的 having been taken into a specific relationship adopted daughter 养女 a daughter adopted from a strange person adopted son 养子 a son adopted from a strange person

adoption 收养 a legal proceeding that creates a parent-child relation between persons not related by blood

adoptive 收养的 acquired or related by adoption

adoptive father 养父 \adoptive mother 养母 \adoptive parents 养父母 parents who adopt a child of other parents as their own child advance-fee fraud 预付费欺诈 a confidence trick in which the target is persuaded to advance sums of money in the hope of realizing a significantly larger gain

adversarial 对抗的 \proceeding\

adversary 对抗的 \advocate 辩护律师 the usual word for barrister affidavit 宣誓书 written version of sworn statement

affirm 维持 to judge by a higher court that the judgment of a lower court was correct and should stand

affirm 确认 to establish as with new evidence or facts affirm 证实 to make statement formally but not under oath

affirmation 维持 a judgment by a higher court that the judgment of a lower court was