惠州市2018届高三第一次调研测试英语（2018惠州一调英语）

Despite difficulty, I finally became the first Indian female wrestler to qualify for the Olympics, inspiring dozens of Indian women to take to wrestling. Even now, papa’s words are still in my mind ― Geeta, think about all the girls who are thought to be inferior to boys, girls who are forced to do chores, girls who are married and have children. Not only will you compete with other countries, but also with those who look down upon women!‖. I will never forget out father’s instruction. 40 . A. But his methods were cruel.

B. I almost abandoned what papa had taught me. C. Disappointingly, my mother gave birth to all girls. D. My sister and I tried to escape.

E. I will always owe all success to him.

F. At first, my sister and I did not understand our father. G. however，my mother didn’t agree with him. 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My mother was a giver. The occasion never 41 – Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all.

She was always thinking about who might 42 what. Creativity and 43 went into the gifts she gave, and she 44 a thank you note. Once she sent out a note to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts, 45 that they were now on her ―Fecal Roster(黑名单)‖ and would not be removed 46 she had received a proper thank you.

Even if you didn’t 47 a thank you, she’d give you another gift the next 48 she had. She figured 49 manners were your problem, not hers.

Every time Mom and Dad 50 to visit, all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage. There was always something for the kids, 51 a couple of little toys or a big 52 of homemade cookies. They weren’t gifts for particular occasion. They were 53 ―Isn’t life great?‖ gifts.

One spring when they came to visit, she handed me a 54 bag. Inside was a painting that 55 : ―A Special Daughter. You’ve 56 laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts. The most precious things we can 57 for you are the things you have given us… 58 and Love.‖

Mom was a 59 gift giver, but the best gifts we will always remember her for were her lover for 60 and her love for us. 41 A．mattered B．occurred C．varied D．arose 42 A．wonder B．praise C．enjoy D．approve 43 A．thoughtfulness B．sympathy C．justice D．authority 44 A．ignored B．appreciated C．promised D．resisted 45 A．assuming B．abusing C．stating D．correcting 46 A．once B．after C．when D．until 47 A．send B．purchase C．conduct D．obtain 48 A．time B．chance C．festival D．holiday 49 A．mistaken B．bad C．silly D．ridiculous 50 A．walked by B．wandered around C．drove over D．rode away 51 A．often B．always C．never D．seldom 52 A．tank B．cage C．container D．holder 53 A．fairly B．apparently C．especially D．simply 54 A．cookie B．toy C．hand D．gift

55 A．read 56 A．showed 57 A．apply 58 A．Assistance 59 A．extreme 60 A．life

B．told B．awarded B．wish B．Privilege B．serious B．kids C．wrote

C．devoted C．recommend C．Happiness C．grand C．families D．appeared D．brought D．ask

D．Satisfaction D．great D．gifts

第II卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节(共1 O小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recent months have seen a return of bike across China. With an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of 61 (drive) to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing programs has brought the trend to a new level.

The bikes 62 (equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide 63 effective solution in places 64 it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another. Bike-sharing is a 65 (green) method of transportation and 65 (provide) a more friendly experience

However, the programs have also led to problems such as 67 (legal) parking, deliberate (蓄意的) damaging and theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people

68 (return) the bikes to stations 69 rewarding free time for their next rides. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems,too. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with 70 (point) taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan.

第四部分写作(共两节满分35)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下而写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。 注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第ll处起)不计分。

Last Friday, we were having our class while our teacher Miss Li suddenly slipped and fall to the ground. All the students were concern about her. Helped by some students, I carried her on back to the clinic immediately. Her left leg was turned out to be broken and she had to stay in hospital for half a month. The following day, we paid a visit for her with flower and fruits. See her leg wrapped in bandages, all of us felt sorry for her, hoping she would recover soon. Unexpectedly, only five days late, Miss Li returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were deep moved, all rising to applaud her.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动(Chinese Summer Camp)，请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括 1．时间和地点；

2．内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等； 3．报名方式和截止时间 注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom,

Here comes a piece of good news.

Yours, Li Hua

惠州市2018届高三第一次调研考试英语参考答案

【阅读理解】

21—25 BADCC 26—30 ABCDA 31—35 DBDBC 36—40 CAFBE 【完形填空】

41—45 ACABC 46—50 DABBC 51—55 ACDDA 56—60 DBCDA 【语法填空】 61. driving 62. are equipped 63. an 64. where 65. greener 66. provides 67. illegal 68. to return 69. by 70. points 【短文改错】

【书面表达】 Dear Tom,

Here comes a piece of good news. Chinese Summer Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, I’d like to invite you to join it.

The Camp is scheduled to last 11 days, from July 18 to July 28. It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture. As we all know, language is closely related to culture, so I’m convinced that you can dig out Chinese cultural features from language study. In addition, the Camp provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums, which is the best way to learn about the country. By admiring the historical relics, you will definitely gain a better understanding of the country.

If you want to be part of it, please sign up for it before July 2nd at our school website. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours, Li Hua