一般现在时专项练习题

一般现在时

1．概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态

2．构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。： （1）be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）： a．肯定句中，只出现be，如： I am a student．我是一名学生。 b．否定句中，要在be后面加not，如： She isn't a teacher．她不是教师。

c．一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头（注意句首字母大写），句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be．或No，主语+be+not．如： —Are you ready？—你准备好了吗？ —Yes，I am．—是的，我准备好了。 （—No，I'm not．—不，我没准备好。）

（2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）： a．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如： I get up in the morning．我早晨起床。

b．否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（does）＋not，do（does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't（doesn't），如： I don't like vegetables．我不喜欢蔬菜。

c．一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do（does）．或No，主语+do（does）＋not．如： —Do you like oranges？—你喜欢桔子吗？ —Yes，I do．—是的，我喜欢。 （—No，I don't．—不，我不喜欢。） 3． 一般现在时的用法

时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday

现在一般时动词变化的规则是：

1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、 we ，谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然用动词原型表示：We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。[go]

My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。[give]

2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。 3.谓语动词的变化规律是：

(1) 在动词后加-s，-es read - reads，write - writes，say - says (2) 以s，x，ch，sh 结尾的词加-es teach - teaches，wash - washes，guess - guesses

(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es try - tries，carry - carries (4) 特殊变化的词 be (是) - am, is, are

I am ;she/he/it,名词单数都用 is ; we, you, they, 名词复数都用are have (有) - have, has

I, we, you, they, 名词复数都用have ;she/he/it is, 名词单数都用 has (5) 助动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，都用 can, may, must, need, ought to 等。而且，句子中有了助动词，谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了，即用动词原形表示。 请看下面的例子：

Lucy is at home now. 露茜现在在家。

We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。 I often get up at 6:30. 我经常6:30起床。

Jack likes Chinese food very much. 杰克很喜欢中国饮食。 We can see some pictures on the wall. 我们能看到墙上的画 练习： 一．单选：

1. Where _______ Lucy come from?

A. do B. does C. is D. are 2. Most of the students _______ China.

A. comes from B. is from C. are from D. come of 3. We speak English _______ .

A. every days B. everyday C. very day D. every day 4. My math teacher _______ a big pair of glasses. A. wears B. put on C. wear D. puts on 5. What _______ your father and mother _______ ? A. does, do B. do, do C. are, do D. do, does 二．用动词适当形式填空：

1. His radio is broken. It _______（sound） terrible.

2. Did somebody drop water on the rug? It _______（look） wet. 3. Every year my parents _______（give） me a present for my birthday. 4. The club _______（send） her a letter every month.

5. _______ your dad _______ （wash） his car once a week? Yes, he does. 6. Lin Tao is a good student. He _______ （study） very hard. 7. They _______（ work） at the bank. 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空，完成短文。 Mrs. Black’s Day

Mrs. Black often _______（get） up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She _______

（have） breakfast at 8:30. She _______（have） a little dog. She _______（ like） to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes _______ （ wash） her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually -_______ （go）shopping. She often ______（make）supper at 6:00 p.m. She doesn’t _______（watch）TV at night. She _______ （go） to bed at about 10:30p.m.

四.按照要求改写句子。

1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

Daniel _______ _______ TV every evening.

2. I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) ——_______ you _______ _______ homework every day？ ——No, I _______ .

3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ——_______ she _______ milk? —— Yes., she does . 4. Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写) Simon _______ _______ Beijing.

五．用所给动词正确形式填空

1.He loves ______________ (read )newspaper.

2.Nick goes _____________ (swim )every Saturday afternoon. 3.Simon enjoys___________ (play )football. 4.Mr Mu likes ___________( walk) after school.

5.Amy likes ___________ (talk) on the phone with her friends. 6.Simon usually goes ____________ (run) for half an hour. 7.Sandy enjoys ____________ (look )for things on the Internet. 8.I don’t like _____________ (dance).

9. Eric is a member of the ____________ (read) Club.

10.It’s a fine day. What about ____________( play) badminton in the park? 作业：

一．用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. My classmate _______ (know) the man on the bike . 2. His sister usually _______ (go) to school at 7:00 am . 3. Lin Tao ________ (like) his new sweater . 4. Let me _______(have) a look . 5. Let’s _______(play) tennis !