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1.(2012·山东高考)Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.
A.the; the C.a; 不填
B.a; a D.不填; a
解析:选B 考查冠词。句意:在那些难熬的时光中,能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用,表示名词的具体化。句中的a drink表示“一杯饮料”,后面的a comfort意为“一件安慰的事”。
2.(2010·福建高考)It's ________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ________ pleasure.
A./; a C.the; a
B.a; / D.a; the
解析:选B 考查冠词。句意:对人们来说,欣赏能带给他们乐趣的上海世博会的感觉非常棒。feeling为可数名词,pleasure为不可数名词,均表示泛指,故B正确。
不定冠词a, an的用法 1.不定冠词a(n)表示“某一个”,相当于some/a certain,意为“一个” —Could you tell me the way to the Johnson's, please? —Sorry, we don't have a Johnson here in the village. ——请告诉我去约翰逊家怎么走?
——对不起,这个村庄里没有一个叫约翰逊的人。 2.不定冠词a(n)用于抽象名词前,表示具体的人或事物
Many people agree that a knowledge of English is a must on international trade today. 许多人都持相同的看法,在当前国际贸易交往中,英语知识是必备的。 3.不定冠词a(n)用于有形容词修饰的一日三餐、季节、日期前
I was invited to have a good breakfast and the restaurant we went to was excellent.
(2014·江西抚州市适应性测试)
我应邀吃了一顿丰盛的早餐,并且我们去的餐馆也很好。 It's a wise choice to use a four-wheel drive on a snowy day. 在下雪天使用四轮车是一个明智的选择。
4.“a(n)+序数词”不表示排序,表示“又一、再一”
What disappointed the Chinese most is that the national football team was kicked out of the Asian Cup a second time, with four points from three matches.(2013·南京二模)
最让中国人失望的是国家足球队又一次被踢出了亚洲杯,三场比赛只得了四分。 5.不定冠词a用于most+形容词之前无比较含义,表示程度,意为“很,非常” —Which of the twin brothers is easier to get on with?
—The younger one. He is a most humorous man.(2014·南京模拟) ——双胞胎兄弟哪一个较容易相处? ——较小的那一个,他是一个非常幽默的人。
1.(2013·福建高考)The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people's well-being and ________ dream of harmony, peace and development.
A.the; a C.a; the
B.a; a D.the; the
解析:选B 考查冠词。句意:“中国梦”就是一个提高人们的幸福感的梦想,一个(追求)和谐、和平和发展的梦想。题干中的两空都表示泛指,故均用不定冠词。
2.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ________ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.
A.a; a C.不填; the
B.the; the D.a; 不填
解析:选A 考查冠词。句意:四个半小时的讨论一直持续到半夜,在中间休息时我们吃了奶酪、巧克力以及喝了点加糖的茶。“四个半小时”可以表示为four and a half hours或four hours and a half。break意为“休息”,是可数名词,这里表示泛指,其前应用不定冠词。故选A。
定冠词the 1.用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、表示方位或表示发明物等的名词前。 As is known to us, the earth moves around the sun. 众所周知,地球围绕太阳转。
We are living in an age when many things can be done on the Internet.(2014·河南洛阳统考) 我们生活在一个很多事情都可以在因特网上完成的时代。
[名师指津] 有些物体虽然也是独一无二的,但习惯上却不用冠词。如space太空, nature自然, man人类等。
2.用在序数词和形容词最高级前面。
Liu Yang is the first woman who has been into space in China. 在中国,刘洋是第一位登上太空的女性。
3.用在表示计量的名词前,如by the hour, by the day, by the dozen, by the yard等,但是如表示单位的名词为不可数名词,之前不用冠词,如by weight/height等。
—It's said John will be in a job paying over $ 60,000 a year. —Right, he will also get paid by the week.(2011·江西高考) ——据说约翰会得到一份年薪超过60000美元的工作。
——是的,而且会按周付薪。
4.用在表示某世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前。
It is not rare in the 1990s that people in their fifties went to university for further education. 在二十世纪九十年代五十多岁的人上大学进修不罕见了。
1.(2013·陕西高考)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ________ thirteenth century.
A.the; a C./; the
B.a; / D.the; the
解析:选D 考查冠词的用法。句意:据说在十三世纪,Marco Polo在去爪哇岛的途中在太平洋上航行。Pacific Ocean是一个专有名词,其前要用定冠词;序数词前面要用定冠词。故选D。
2.(2013·重庆高考)The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee.
A.a; / C.the; an
B.the; / D.a; an
解析:选C 考查冠词。“________ news”特指他们的儿子需要手术的消息,故第一空应用定冠词the;operation是单数可数名词,此处表示“一个手术”,故第二空应用不定冠词an。故选C。
3.(2012·四川高考)We are said to be living in ________ Information Age, ________ time of new discoveries and great changes.
A.an; the C.不填; a
B.不填; the D.the; a
解析:选D 考查冠词。Information Age前加定冠词the表示特指;根据句意“据说我们正生活在信息时代,一个充满新发现和巨大变化的时代。”第二个空用不定冠词,time用作“时代,时期,日子”之意时为可数名词。故选D。
4.(2014·徐州高三质量检测)Tom works in a company and gets paid by ________ hour, totally 5, 000 yuan ________ month.
A.the; the C.the; a
B.a; the D.a; a
解析:选C 考查冠词用法。by+the+计量单位名词表示“按??”,by the hour表示“按小时”,故第一个空用定冠词 the;第二个空处表示泛指,用不定冠词a。
零冠词的用法 1.表示泛指意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、人名、地名如:China, America前。
Sarah looked at the finished painting with satisfaction.(2012·新课标全国卷) Sarah满意地看着那幅完工的油画。
2.表示季节、月份、星期、节假日、一日三餐前不加冠词。 Spring is the best season of the year. 春天是一年中最好的季节。
3.学科名称、球类名称、棋类名称前不加冠词。 He likes playing basketball/chess. 他喜欢打篮球/下棋。
4.称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、主语补足语、宾语补足语及同位语时,不加冠词。常用名词有king, president, chairman, monitor, head等。
Lu Xun was a doctor before he turned writer/became/made a writer. 鲁迅成为作家前是医生。
Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us,“a fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”(2011·四川高考)
这所学校的校长Peter Spence博士告诉我们:“五分之一的学生将继续到牛津或剑桥大学深造。”
5.as/though引导的让步状语从句中,如果作表语的名词置于句首,习惯上单数名词前不用冠词。
Clever boy as he is, he can't solve such a difficult problem. 尽管他是聪明的孩子,他无法解决这么难的问题。
6.在某些独立主格结构,如“单数名词+介词短语”中,名词前不用冠词。 He rushed into the classroom, book in hand. 他冲进教室,手里拿着一本书。
7.no与such连用时应放在such之前,such后的名词不用冠词。
Everything comes with a price; there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.
(2010·重庆高考)
一切都是有代价的,因为天下没有免费的午餐。
1.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.
A.不填; a C.an; 不填
B.the; a D.an; the
解析:选A 考查冠词。independence为抽象名词,因此其前不用冠词;struggle前由long来修饰此处表示具体的事物,其前应用冠词a。故选A。
2.(2013·江西高考)Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than ________ man.
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