北京市丰台区2019届高三3月综合练习（一模）英语试卷附答案解析

丰台区2019年高三年级第二学期综合练习（一）

高三英语

本试卷满分共120分 考试时间100分钟

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。 2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。 笔试（共三部分 120分）

第一部分 知识运用（共两节 45分）

第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

The new sixth-grade teacher, Sava, is like most teachers in schools. This morning, she is calling the attendance list and asking the students in the back of the room to be quiet. Sava ___1___ (smile) at the students and looks happy. Sava doesn’t really look different from other teachers, ___2___ she is. Sava is a robot. She is remote controlled ___3___ a person through a camera inside the robot. Although Sava is not ready to be a real teacher, the children enjoy her visits. 【答案】1. smiles 2. but/yet 3. by 【解析】

本文是一篇科普说明文。Sava不是一个真正的老师，但孩子们非常喜欢她的到访。 【1题详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Sava对学生们微笑着，看上去很高兴。此处smile和looks之间是并列关系，句

子用一般现在时态，故答案为smiles。 【2题详解】

考查并列连词。句意：Sava看起来和其他老师没什么不同，但她确实与众不同。前后是一种转折关系，故答案为but/yet。 【3题详解】

考查介词。句意：她由一个人通过机器人内部的摄像头遥控。介词by“被”是被动语态的标志，故答案为by。

B

Wilbur and Orille Wright are brothers famous for inventing the first aeroplane. Their interest in flight ___4___ (start) on the day when their father brought home a toy helicopter for them. It was made of paper and wood. The boys played with it until it broke, and then made their own ___5___ (replace) it. When they were older, they owned a bicycle shop where they started producing and selling their own bikes. This provided them with the money to pay for their experiments in flight. Eventually, they built their ___6___ (fly) machine. 【答案】4. started 5. to replace 6. flying 【解析】

本文是一篇人物传记。威尔伯和奥瑞尔·莱特兄弟因发明了第一架飞机而闻名。文章介绍了他们发明第一架飞机的经过。 【4题详解】

考查时态。句意：他们对飞行的兴趣始于父亲给他们带回一架玩具直升机的那一天。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为started。 【5题详解】

考查动词不定式。句意：男孩们一直玩到它坏了，然后自己做了一个来代替它。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为to replace。 【6题详解】

考查动名词作定语。句意：最终，他们制造了他们的飞行器。此处是动名词作定语，故答案为flying。

C

Because deaf people can’t hear, they have special ways of communicating. For example, they can learn to understand ___7___ someone is saying by looking at the mouth of the speaker. This ___8___ (call) lipreading. Also, speaking is very difficult for the deaf, because they can’t hear ___9___ (they) own voices. However, it is possible with

special training. According to many deaf people all around the world, the most ____10____ (practice) and popular way of communicating is with sign language. 【答案】7. what 8. is called 9. their 10. practical 【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。因为聋人听不见，他们有特殊的交流方式。他们最实用和流行的交流方式是手语。 【7题详解】

考查what引导的宾语从句。句意：他们可以通过看说话人的嘴来了解理解别人在说什么。此处是动词understand后面的定语从句，从句缺少引导词，从句谓语动词say缺少宾语，所填词其双重作用，故答案为what。 【8题详解】

考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：这叫做读唇术。此处句子主语This 和call之间是一种被动关系，这里在说一个事实，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为is called。 【9题详解】

考查形容词性物主代词。句意：因为他们听不到自己的声音。此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为their。 【10题详解】

考查形容词。句意：根据世界各地许多聋人的说法，最实用和流行的交流方式是手语。此处way是名词，用形容词来修饰，故答案为practical。

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Come on, Cindy!” Darcy sounded so impatient, “We’ll be late for class.”

“Darcy, I can’t find my ____11____.” I dropped my book bag to dig through my coat pockets. “My money was in it.”

“Someone took it.” Darcy said. As usual, she was quick to point away from the ____12____ side of things. “Oh. I’m sure I just misplaced it.” I hoped. Even though we were best friends, Darcy and I were just so ____13____.

We rushed into class. Darcy ____14____ the news about the theft. By last period in gym class, I was ____15____ of having to say over and over again, “I’m sure I just left it at home.”

After gym, we went into the locker room. I was changing ____16____ I heard a gasp from Darcy. I looked at her and found her face was white with ____17____. There, at her feet, was my wallet.

“It fell out of her locker!” Darcy pointed at Juanita, a “new girl” in our class. “She ____18____ it.” Everyone began to ____19____ Juanita at once. “Darcy caught her red-handed.” “Report her!”

I looked over at Juanita. She picked up the wallet and held it out to me. Her hands were ____20____. “I found it in the parking lot. I was going to give it to you.”

Darcy spit the words “I’m so sure!” at her.

“Really, it’s true.” Juanita’s eyes began to fill with tears.

I ____21____ for my wallet. I didn’t know what to think, ____22____ when I looked over at Darcy, her attitude made me sick inside. I looked at Juanita. She was scared but looked ____23____. I knew I held her ____24____ in my hands.

“I am so glad you found it,” I smiled. “Thanks, Juanita.” The ____25____ around us broke.

“Good thing she found it,” everyone but Darcy ____26____. “If there is any money left in your wallet.” “Not now. Darcy!” “You are so naive!”

It wasn’t until others left there that I opened my wallet.

“It’s all here.” I couldn’t help but feel ____27____. A folded piece of paper fluttered from my wallet. I opened it to see what it was.

“She just didn’t have time to ____28____ it yet.”

“Darcy, maybe you spend too much time ____29____ people.”

Darcy grabbed the note, read it and threw it back at me. “Whatever!” she said and stomped off. I knew that something had ____30____ between us.

I read the note again. Cindy,

I found your wallet in the parking lot. Hope nothing is missing.

Juanita

P.S. My phone number is 55-3218. Maybe you could call me sometime. And I did. 11. A. coat

B. book

C. pen

D. wallet