一般将来时的主要用法

一般将来时的主要用法

体验与感受：

1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：

We will come to see you the day after tomorrow. There will be a wonderful show next week. 补充：

“There be”句型的一般将来时

肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份

[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。

There will be only one country. 否定句：在will后面加not.

There won’t be only one country. 一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。

Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t. 2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态： The students will come and work in the lab once a week.

We will come and work in this factory every year.

1.Tomorrow,there will be a football match in our school.I`m going to watch it.

2.I`m going to revise lessons with Li Ming. 3.Everyone will have a computer in the future.

4.Meimei is cooking，she will take the food to the party this evening.

5.My dream school will have big classrooms and libraries.

6.Students will talk to their teachers on the computers. 7.Will there be schools in the future? No, there won`t. 8.We will use the Internet to study at home.

小试身手： 翻译下列句子

１.我今天晚上会给你电话。 I will call you this evening.

2.学生们在未来会用电脑学习。

Students will use computers to learn in the future. 3.他将帮助她的妹妹学习。

He will help his sister with her lessons. 4.今天下午我们没空

We won`t be free（空闲的） this afternoon. 5.她不会听我的。

She will not listen to me.

6.The birds won`t fly away to the south when the weather turns cold.

7.马上将会有一场强风。

There will be a strong wind soon． 8.我不会把它告诉给你的。

I will not tell it to him.

9.我认为北京下个月会非常热。

I think it will be very hot in Beijing next summer. 10.他会使用他的笔。

He will use his pen and his calculator. 11.这里将会有暴风骤雨吗？

Will there be heavy rain and strong winds? 12.明天不用上课。

There ____ ____ ____ class tomorrow. 13.也许在100年后人们将活到200岁。

_____ people ____ ____ ____ ___ 200 years old ____ 100 years.

14. 许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。 Many girls like ______ a pet.

15.There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.(一般疑问句）

___ ___ ___ a sports meeting tomorrow?

16.我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。 I think there will be ____ tall buildings, ___ cars, ___ pollution.

17.你认为Sally5年后会成为什么？

What ___ ___ ___Sally ___ ___ in 5 years? 18.明天的天气会是怎样？

What ____ ___ ______ ___ ____ tomorrow?

一般过去式

体验与感受：

一、巧记一般过去时：

动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 不含be动词时

如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；

动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 含be动词时

疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前。 二、be的一般过去时：学习动词be的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌

握动词be的一般过去时。 be的过去时有四巧：

一是时间状语巧， 表示过去的短语要记牢； 二是形式巧，单数was，复数were； 三巧是否定句结构，not紧跟was／were； 四是疑问句式巧，was／were向前跑(提前)。 【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧

与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。

【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用was；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。

例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning． 昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday．

上周二他在学校。

They were over there a moment ago． 刚才他们在那边。

【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句，并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。 即：

主语 ＋ wasn't／ weren't ＋ 表语 ＋ 其他。 例如：

I was not (＝wasn't) here yesterday． 昨天我不在这儿。

My parents were not (＝weren't) at home last Sunday． 上周日我父母不在家。

【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即： Was(Were) ＋ 主语 ＋表语 ＋ 其他？

这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖ 前天你在家吗？

Was she late this morning﹖ 今天早上她迟到了吗？

更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，

肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋was／were．”； 否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't／weren't．”。

例如：—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now﹖ 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗？

—Yes, they were． (No, they weren't．)

是的，她们在。（不，她们不在。） 二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________. 3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.

7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night. 8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________. 9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.

10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________. 三、翻译下列句子(20)

1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.

2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night. 3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday. 4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?

They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.

5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。 This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday. 6. 你还有什么要说的？ What _______ would you like _______ _______?

7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。 Don’t forget ______ _______ _______ _______ the teacher. 8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？ Why _______ you _______ TV last night?

9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。 When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.

10. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。 ---When _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980.

四，把所给的句子变成一般过去时，并变成相应形式：

1. I am a teacher.(3 years ago)

2. she is at school today.(yesterday)

3. they buy a lot of pineapples.(this morning) 4.the shoes are in fashion now.(last year)

5.lucy wants to see the dentist at 10.(yesterday) 6.i meet her in the street.(yesterday afternoon) 8.he likes swimming.(10 years ago) 五，按要求变换句型。

1. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）

_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?

2. He cleaned his room just now.. （划线提问） What________ he _______?

3. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book. 4. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）

________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?

六，改错。

1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________ 2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________

3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________

4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ 5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________