上海版2018届浦东新区高考英语一模完整版完整版.doc

Nanotechnology Grows Fast

Thanks to advances in technology, the science fiction of the past has become the“science fact”of today, like the 1966 sci-fi Fantastic Voyage（《神奇旅程》）. In the film, a man with very important knowledge was dying. The only way to save him was by using experimental miniaturization technology. A number of scientists were shrunk to a tiny size and injected into the man’s body to locate the source of the problem and save him.

___67___ Over the past several decades, the science of nanotechnology has been developing rapidly, and, just as in the film, it involves working with objects of a very small size.

Something very similar to the medial procedure seen in Fantastic Voyage is already being used to help save lives today. Tiny crystals known as“quanturn dots（量子点）”，whose diameters are one thousandth of a human hair, are injected into the body of a cancer patient. ___68___ Upon finding a tumor, these quantum dots release their medicine, and then light themselves up tso that doctors can see exactly where the cancer cells are.

___69___ We may soon find our everyday lives being affected by it. Are you tired of having to charge the batteries in your mobile devices? Soon, you don’t need to. Scientists are working on solar-cell vests that will absorb energy from the sun as you walk around and provide power for your devices.

Eric Drexler, an author and scientist, believes that nanotechnology will lead to a new kind of manufacturing, one in which products are assembled atom by atom. By rearranging atoms, you can turn one kind of molecule into another. For example, a wood molecule can be transformed into a metal molecule. If this is done many times according to a design, a large object such as an ax might eventually be created, just by rearranging atoms. ___70___.

Although we have already seen its first practical applications, even more dramatic advances will be made in the future.

Ⅳ. Surmmary Writing（10 分）

Directions：Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.

According to an official report on youth violence.“In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence.”Given that this is the case, why aren’t students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?

First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. It is reported that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult. For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence.

If the conflict occurs, students can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution: stay calm. Once the student feels calmer. Once the student feels calmer. He or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words and accusations only add fuel to the emotional fire while soft words can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.

After that, they can use another key strategy for conflict resolution. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side: and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterwards, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to

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clarify the speaker’s position. Then the two people should change roles.

Finally, students need to consider what they are hearing. An argument doesn’t mean trying to figure out the fault of the other person but means understanding what the real issue is. As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller.（280 words）

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Ⅴ. Translation（15 分）

Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。（leave） 2. 深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。（with）

3. 一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。（the way）

4. 只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025 年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。 （Only）

Ⅵ. Guide Writing（25 分）

Directions: Write an English composition in about 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

近年来，随着科技的迅猛发展，身边的新事物取代旧事物的事例层出不穷，请你简要描 述一个具体实例，并说明这一新事物存在的理由。

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参考答案

第一部分 听力

1-5 CCBDD 6-10 ADBDC

11-13 ACD 14-16 BCA 17-20 CADB

Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary 21. which 22. since 23. powered 24. to offer 25. because/as 26. is heated/ 27. using 28. should/can/shall 29. Others 30. whatever Vocabulary

31-40 HDFKE GABCI III. Reading Section A

41-45 BADCC 46-50 ABBCA 51-55 DABDC Section B 56-59 ADDB 60-62 DCB 63-66 DADA

Section C 67-70 AFEC

IV. Summary Writing

Conflict can lead to violence, so students should be taught how to handle it./ Conflict is inevitable and minor insults may cause it./ Staying calm, avoiding aggressive words is the priority./ To promote mutual understanding, they should listen to each other and ask question./ Finally, thinking about what they are hearing can help minimize misunderstanding.(55 words) Ⅴ. Translation

1. For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home 2. Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face. 3. The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.

4. Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025. Ⅵ. Guide Writing

Violence is officially reported to have become the greatest threat to teenagers’ lives, and students should learn to how to manage conflict.

While conflict is inevitable, which students should know, keeping calm and carefully listening to each other is advisable.

Reviewing what they hear and understanding what the real issue is will make the conflict become smaller.（58 words）

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第 12 页 / 共 12 页 高考

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一、 考试中途应饮葡萄糖水