外研版八年级英语下册单元测试题及答案全套3

Module 1达标测试卷

第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分

五、21.A 点拨：句意：这月饼尝起来好吃，卖得也好。系动词后接形容词作表语；修饰动词sell用

副词well。根据句意可知选A。 22.B 23.B 24．B 点拨：can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事。

25．B 点拨：此题考查交际用语。What do/does sb.look like？意为“某人长什么样？”look like强调对

外貌的提问，be like强调对内在品质的提问，故选B。

26．D 点拨：句意：我为我奶奶买的新毛衣________很柔软，她很喜欢它。look“看起来”；smell“闻起来”；taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉起来，摸起来”。根据句意可知，“新毛衣”是“摸起来柔软”，故答案选D。

27．B 点拨：much＋形容词的比较级，表示“……得多”。故选B。

28．C 点拨：此题考查系动词的用法。答句意为：是的。它听起来很甜美。系动词后跟形容词。故

选C。 29.A 30．A 点拨：此题考查交际用语。Would you like sth.？是表示征求对方意见的句式。肯定回答是“Yes,

please.”，否定回答是“No, thanks.”。故选A。 六、31～35：BADAB 36～40：ABCDC

七、A 41.C 点拨：词义猜测题。根据第一段一整段的段意及这个年龄段的孩子所具有的心理特征

可猜测出是“敌人”。故选C。

42．B 点拨：细节理解题。根据题干的意思和第一段倒数第二句句意“最后，我变得很生气。”可知B

项是正确的。

43．C 点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Go and make a list of everything she said and...”可知C项

是正确的。

44．D 点拨：推理判断题。根据本文第一段可排除A和B，因为她的“敌人”说的都是她的缺点；根

据下文可知作者的爸爸没有教育女儿的“敌人”，故可排除C。短文的最后一段是作者的感慨：爸爸的建议让她一生受益。由此可判断出作者很感激她的爸爸。故选D。

45．A 点拨：主旨大意题。通读全文可知A项是最佳标题；文中只提到了父亲，故排除B；通过列

出朋友指出的缺点，她发现有一半是符合事实的，故排除C；爸爸给她的只是建议，而不是批评，排除D。故选A。

B 46.B 点拨：主旨大意题。此题用细读法。通读全文可知，本文主要说的是“害羞”，故选B。 47．A 点拨：词义猜测题。此题用阅读材料中寻找答案法。根据第二段倒数第二句“...these shy babies

usually have shy parents.”可知，这些害羞的孩子通常有害羞的父母。由此说明有些孩子的害羞是由父母遗传下来的。故选A。 48．C 点拨：细节理解题。此题用阅读材料中寻找答案法。根据第三段第二、三句“Scientists at Harvard

University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters.”可知，科学家研究发现，在害羞的孩子中有66%的孩子有哥哥和姐姐。故选C。 49．B 点拨：细节理解题。此题用阅读材料中寻找答案法。文中第二段中“...these shy babies usually have

shy parents.”说明了害羞是遗传基因；第三段第一句“Family size might cause people to be shy as well.”说明了家庭的大小也是害羞产生的原因之一；第四段第一句“You may also be shy because of where you were born.”说明了出生地也是产生害羞的原因之一。对照四个选项可知，B项正确。 50．B 点拨：细节理解题。此题用阅读材料中寻找答案法。根据短文最后一段倒数第二句“They suggest

trying new things and practicing conversations.”可知，科学家建议害羞的人通过尝试新事物和练习对话来克服害羞。故选B。 八、51～55：DCBAE

九、56.What are you doing？ 57.What does he look like?

58．What is he like？ 59.What's the matter?

60．Would you like to go to see him this afternoon?

十、61.salt 62.sour 63.nervous 64.lovely 65.hobby 十一、66.sounds 67.especially 68.marks 69.strangers 70．feelings 十二、 范文：

①②

Hello,__everyone！ I'm Laura. I__like__turkey__sandwiches__very__much. Do you want to know

③

how__to__make the turkey sandwiches? Now let me tell you.

④④

First，put mustard on two pieces of bread. Then cut up one tomato. Put the tomato on the bread. Next④④

，add two pieces of turkey.Finally，put two teaspoons of mayonnaise on the turkey. Do you understand?

⑤

Now__you__can__have__a__try. 点评：

①介绍自己时，首先要向大家打招呼。

②此句运用恰当，引出下文，向大家介绍怎样做火鸡三明治。

③此处运用了“疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语，语言简练而又明确地表达了自己的意图。 ④介绍制作过程时运用了表达时间顺序的副词First, Then, Next和Finally，结构清晰。 ⑤最后一句鼓励大家试一试，显得较亲切。

Module 2达标测试卷

第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分(100分) 五、单项选择(每小题1.5分，共15分)

21．—Laura enjoys________ storybooks.—Me, too.

A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads

22．He is very poor, so he can't afford ________ a new house.

A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought

23．Do you look forward to ________ this wonderful film again?

A．see B．seen C．saw D．seeing

24．We often ________ the students ________ English.

A．help; learning B．help; learn C．help; learns D．help; learned

25．Mr King asked all the children ________ English in the classroom.

A．read B．to reading C．to read D．reading 26．We have a________ holiday every National Day.

A．3 days B．3-days C．3-day D．3 day's

27．—Tom, ________ you ever ________ that new film?

—Yes. I ________ it a week ago.

A．have; seen; saw B．have; seen; see C．do; see; see D．had; seen; saw

28．At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children.

A．talk B．talked C．talking D．to talk

29．My host family tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.

A．different something B．different anything C．something different D．nothing different

30．—Mrs Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.

—She said she would never forget some pleasant ________while working there. A．experiments B．expressions C．experiences D．emotions 六、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (词数：约180；建议用时：6分钟)

Whitney didn't have many friends. She was shy and ________(31)．She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share ________(32) and laugh with.

Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to ________(33) with someone she didn't know. She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment.

But something happened during the first class. And it ________(34) Whitney's life. The teacher asked everyone to ________(35) a little about themselves. Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simple information. The last ________(36) for each student was—“What is your goal for this term？”________(37) of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar! But Whitney said something ________(38)．She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.

When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She reached out her hand and introduced herself. She asked ________(39) she could be Whitney's friend. Whitney was surprised and happy. She ________(40) and reached her hand out, too.

Their friendship lasted all through the college. 31．A.careless B．quiet C．noisy D．weak 32．A.marks B．friends C．tests D．secrets 33．A.quarrel B．debate C．live D．discuss

34．A.changed B．controlled C．destroyed D．blocked 35．A.remember B．share C．recite D．write

36．A.requirement B．decision C．competition D．question 37．A.Most B．Few C．All D．None

38．A.interesting B．different C．similar D．strange 39．A.how B．why C．whether D．where

40．A.smiled B．watched C．rushed D．turned 七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)

A (词数：约180；建议用时：5分钟)

Travelling has been popular with people for a long time. Many of today's travellers are trying to find an unusual experience of adventure. Hiking may be a good choice.

Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive. You can hike close to your home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple：good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go on a hike in the city.

Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn't forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking：

★Don't hike alone.

★Bring water, a good map and a cellphone. ★Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun. 根据短文内容，判断正(A)误(B)。

41．Hiking is a good way to get close to nature.( )

42．Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic equipment for hiking.( ) 43．People can only hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river.( ) 44．Hiking is always fun, exciting and safe.( )

45．You'd better go hiking with others.( )

B (词数：约200；建议用时：6分钟)

Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life，Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.

In the early 1970s，Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs，Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England，through Asia，to

Australia. On the trip，they visited places like Iran(伊朗)，India and so on.

When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia，people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions，Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries' weather，customs(风俗)，and places to see. But unlike other travel books then，Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular.

Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today，800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler，the great traveller，still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.

46．Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in________.

A．England B．Iran

C．India D．Australia

47．Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to________.

A．make money for his next trip

B．tell people about his new company C．draw people's attention to his family D．answer people's questions about his trip

48．How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then?

A．It was longer and more popular.

B．It was the first travel book in the world.

C．It talked about places most tourists did not go. D．It talked about a country's weather and customs.

49．Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler's company?

A．His father started it. B．It is an airline company.

C．Hundreds of people work for it. D．It has no books about travelling.

50．The passage mainly talks about________.

A．a great traveller and his books B．a tour of different countries C．a great writer and his family D．different kinds of companies

八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约230；建议用时：6分钟) 根据短文内容，完成各题。

My friend, Amy, once said to me, “Travelling alone is a lifechanging experience.”I travelled alone a lot when I was in my early 20s and I loved it. The experiences of travelling alone really make me more adventurous(有冒险精神的)．I think everyone should try at least once in their lives. Now I'm married. I go everywhere with my husband and it's just not the same. The feeling of being on an adventure has gone. I miss travelling alone.