高考语法倒装句复习学案

高考语法倒装句复习学案

学习目标：学习了解倒装句的含义，区分全部倒装和部分倒装，能够记忆并应用常见常考的倒装句的标志词汇。攻克高考中的单项选择题以及在作文中运用倒装句式，

学习重难点：全部倒装，部分倒装。使用倒装语序的标志性词语。 学习方法：概念导入----自学归纳规律----高考真题训练----实际应用（写作） 学习过程：

一.概念引入：为了强调、突出等语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句 二.倒装的分类：

1. 部分倒装是只将_______,________或___________放在主语之前。 例如：Only in this way can you learn English well. 2. 完全倒装是将整个________移至主语前面。

三.知识输入：五全八部话倒装 （五全：有时表地方；八部：不只让步也常虚如此祝福） 五全

有:There is nobody in the classroom.

There exist different opinions on this question.

归纳总结：_____ 句型本身就是倒装句，在高中阶段be 动词常常用一些行为动词来代替，比如：stand/live/lie/come/exist.一般都译成“有”。

时：You turn comes now. → _________________________________. Another shot of gun followed then.→ Then___________________________.

归纳总结：以副词_____(现在，______(那时引导的句子里，谓语come, follow, begin等不及物动词。

表：A boy was lying on the floor. → Lying on the floor____________. Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting. → Present at the meeting _______________.

归纳总结：某些_______(成分位于句首，表语是说明性的词、词组或定语从句可完全倒装，起强调作用。

地：Piles of old books were on the floor. → On the floor_____________________.

The bus comes here. → Here_________________.

归纳总结：表示_____的副词或介词短语，谓语动词大多为 come, follow, begin 等不及物动词且主语是名词时，句子要求完全倒装。

注意： 如果主语是代词则不倒装。Here you are.

方：The prices go up and up. → Up and up_____________.

The children rushed out. → Out _____________________________. 归纳总结：out, in, up, down, away, off等表示方位的副词置于句首以示强调，谓语动词常用 come, go, be, lie, run, rush等。

注意：如果主语是代词则_____.eg. In she came. 八部

不：Nowhere are we going at the weekend.

归纳总结：表示_______的副词及介词短语位于句首时。

高考常考的这类词或短语有：没有（not, no, nowhere）, 绝不（never, at on time, by no means, in no way, in no sense, on no condition, on no account, in no case, under/in no circumstances）, 几乎不（hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom）, 一....就...（hardly/scarcely... When, no sooner...than）, not until, not only... but also. (1 not ...until...

Not until she came back did I know the news. (总结：___不倒，___倒 （2）Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.（总结hardly 后句子的时态要用___________,并且部分倒装） （3）Not only...but also...连接两个句子时

Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. (总结：__倒__不倒

只：Only then did I realize the important of learning English.

Only when he came back could we know the results. ( 总结：only 修饰状语从句时，___倒装，____不

归纳总结：only 位于____,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句。

注意：only 修饰主语时，则不用倒装语序。eg.Only the teachers can come in.

让步：Though you are young, you know a lot. → ___ young/as you are, you know a lot.

Though he was praised, he remained modest. → Praised _________, he remained modest.

归纳总结：as/though 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，“虽然”。可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词，副词，名词等+as/though +_______+_____”这种形式。

注意：当表语是名词或形容词最高级时，名词前不加任何冠词。Eg. Though you are a child,you know a lot. → ____ though/as you are, you know a lot. 也： ----I get up at seven. ----So do I. ----He didn’t smoke. -----Nor/Neither did you.

归纳总结：在以____(也是，___,____(也不是 开头的句子里。

常：He has been to Beijing many a time. → Many a time ____________to Beijing. She often came to my house in the past. → Often _________to my house in the past.

归纳总结：一些表示频率的副词（如many a time,often等）位于句首时。 虚：If I were a bird, I would fly freely. → _______________, I would fly freely. If you hadn’t arrived on time, you couldn’t have met her. → _________________________________,you couldn’t have met her. If he should be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it. → _______________________________, he might work hard at it.

归纳总结：虚拟语气中，可将______,________,_____提至句首，将 __ 省略。

如此：He ran so fast that he was far ahead of others.→ So fast _______that he was far ahead of others.

He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book. → So clever______that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book. 归纳总结：so/such...that 结构中的倒装。有时要强调so/such...置于____.这时，主句要用部分倒装结构。

祝福：May you succeed. 归纳总结：May置于_____,表示祝愿。 4. 高考真题练习。

1. Only when he apologies for his rudeness______ to him again.(2013.江西高考 A. I will speak B. will I speak C. Do I speak D. I speak

2. John opened the door. There ____he had never seen before.(2012.陕西卷 A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 3. ----Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? (2005广东卷 ----I don’t know, _____.

A. nor don’t care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither. D. I don’t care also 4. ______sacks and drinks ,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.(2004上海卷

A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring

5. ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.(2005江苏卷

A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious 6. _____no air or water, there would be life in the world. A. There were B. If there is C. Were there D. There is

7.No sooner______stepped on the stages than the audience broke into thunderous applause.(2014陕西

A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan D. MoYan has

五. 倒装句运用：请根据以下内容要点，运用倒装句写一篇短文，介绍自己学习英语的经历。

______________________________________________（我将永远不会忘记。用by no means 位于句首的倒装句）the experiences of learning English. Hardly

_________________________(我一学习in the high school __________________I found that English was more difficult to learn than before.

____________________________________________________________________(直到我考试失败我才意识到。用not until 的倒装句