【精品整理】2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题02-名词

15. We all know that ________ speak louder than words.

16. My teacher pointed out the wrong choice of ________ (express) in my composition. 17. The real ________ (hero) are those who are making the most contributions to our society 18. The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of ________ (me). 19. Without a compass, it is easy to lose one’s way in the ________ (wood).

20. He begged for help from ________ (passer-by), but they all pretended not to have heard what he was saying and went by quickly.

二、语篇填空 用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空。

Charles Pink was a young 1 (Canada) who had a good house and he knew how to enjoy himself. Every Saturday, he went to the theater and 2 (party). His car was one of the best in his city. He had lots of 3 and one day bought a plane. He learned to fly and flying became one of his main 4 (enjoy).

One day about thirty 5 (year) ago, he set off in his small plane on a trip across 6 (Mexican). At first everything went well, but when he was over the part of the country 7 engine of the little machine failed.

Fortunately, Pink was flying at a good 8 (high) when the bad thing happened, and he had time to find a place to land. Below him he could see a number of 9 (field) which looked nice enough to land on, and he managed to bring his machine down on one of 10 .

三、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Probably no other musical instrument is as popular around the world as the guitar. Almost every kind of music needs a guitar. Country and western music would not be the same 1 a guitar. The Spanish music called flamenco (弗拉门科民歌) could not exist without a guitar. The sound of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar. And rock and roll music would almost be 2 (possible) without this instrument.

People don’t agree about 3 the guitar was first played, but most agree 4 is old. Some say an instrument much like a guitar was played in Egypt over 1000 years ago. Some other say that 5 old form of the modern guitar 6 (bring) to Spain from Persian (波斯人) sometime in the 12th century. The guitar continued to develop in Spain. In the 1700s it became similar 7 the instrument we know today.

Many famous 8 (music) played the instrument. The famous musician Niccolo Paganini played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s. Franz Schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works. In

modern times Andres Segovia helped make the instrument extremely popular.

One kind of music for the guitar 9 (develop) in the southern area of Spain called Andalusia. It will always be 10 (strong) connected with the Spanish guitar.

助读词汇

exist vi. 存在 musician n. 音乐家 musical instrument 乐器 blues music 布鲁斯音乐 rock and roll music 摇滚乐 be connected with 与……有联系

参考答案

考点练透 一、单句填空

1. peoples 2. room 3. 1980s/1980’s 4. Girl; women 5. deer 6. works 7. Children’s 8. editors-in-chief 9. barber’s 10. failure 11. lack 12. pet 13. way 14. victims 15. actions 16. expressions 17. heroes 18. mine 19. woods 20. passers-by

二、语篇填空

1. Canadian 2. parties 3. money 4. enjoyments 5. years 6. Mexico 7. the 8. height 9. fields 10. them

三、语法填空

本文主要介绍吉他的发展史。

1. without 根据空前的Country and western music would not be the same可知填without。或者根据下一句The Spanish music called flamenco could not exist without a guitar.也可知。

2. impossible 作表语用形容词。根据空后的without this instrument可知理应是填possible的反义词impossible。

3. where 下文主要讲吉他源于哪里，故此处理应填where引导宾语从句。 4. it 缺主语填代词。it在此指代前面的the guitar。

5. an 不定冠词的基本用法，空后old以元音因素开头，填an，在此意为“一种”。

6. was brought 分析句子成分可知，动词bring在此作谓语，故只考虑时态和语态。根据后面的时间状

语in the 12th century可知用一般过去式。bring与主语是被动关系。故填一般过去式被动语态。

7. to 习惯搭配be/become similar to意为“与/变得……相似”。

8. musicians 作主语要用名词；此外根据前面的Many可知要用复数。

9. developed 分析句子成分可知，括号中的动词develop在此是非谓语动词，真正的谓语是后面的called，且develop与主语music存在被动关系，故填过去分词形式(分词短语作后置定语)。

10. strongly 修饰形容词要用副词形式。