2015-16学年配套中学教材全解工具版八年级英语(下)(人教版)期末检测题听力原文及答案解析

A. be more careful about chemicals B. use less water

C. grow fewer plants in the gardens D. use more motorboats on the lake 55. The passage is about________. A. boats on Lake Ponkapog B. why the water is dirty in Lake Ponkapog C. clean rain water D. dirty lakes Ⅴ. 任务型阅读（10分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求)。

[1]When you want to go shopping，decide how much money you can spend on new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale.

[2]There are labels （标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”，for washing may ruin this coat. If you do as the directions on the label，you can keep your clothes looking their best for a long time.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】

[3]Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes，check to see if they will need to be dry-cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.

[4]You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed .Clothes that cost more money are not necessarily better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes. 56.What’s the best title of the passage?（no more than 10 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 57.What do the labels inside the clothes usually tell you?（no more than 12 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 58.What kind of clothes can save your money?（no more than 12 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 59.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.（no more than 5 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 60.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.

_______________________________________________________________________________ VI.用所给单词的适当形式填空（5分）

61. This kind of watch __________ (make) in China.

62. Shanghai is larger than any other __________ (city) in China. 63. Look! The boys __________ (play) football in the park.

64. The lazy boy was made __________ (copy) the text twice after class. 65. The Yellow River is the second __________ (long) river in China.www.21-cn-jy.com VII.句型转换（10分）

66. Mr. Green comes to Beijing once a year.（对画线部分提问） _____ _____ ______ Mr. Green ______to Beijing?

67. I know the place. Trees grow well there.（合并为一句） I know the place _____ trees grow well.

68. Tom could hardly write English well.（完成反意疑问句）

Tom could hardly write English well, ? 69. He found it hard to learn English well.（改为同义句） ______ _____hard for him _____ _____English well. 70. The children are taken good care of.（改为同义句）

The children are well _______. Ⅷ.补全对话（10分）

根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 [A middle school student and her mother are visiting the security education show（安全教育展）.] M:Come on,darling,so many pictures here! S: 71 M:Traffic safety. S:Sounds boring. M: 72 S：Maybe.Oh!Mum,look at this picture;a boy is hit by a car when he is running across the road. 73 www-2-1-cnjy-com M:So it is!

S: 74 That helps us stay safe from danger.

M:Yes,better safe than sorry.Let’s go to another hall to learn more about how to protect ourselves. S: 75 Let’s go. A.Good idea. B.How terrible! C.It’s my pleasure. D.What are they about?

E.What do you think of them? F.But it has meaning to everyone.

G.I think we are supposed to follow traffic rules.21世纪教育网版权所有

71. 72. 73. 74. 75. Ⅸ.书面表达（20分）

请以“Why should we protect wild animals?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明为什么要保护野生动物。词数80以上。21·世纪*教育网

要点提示：1.为什么有些野生动物处于危险之中； 2.为什么保护野生动物很重要；

3.我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物。 Why should we protect wild animals?

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期末检测题

听力原文及参考答案

Ⅰ.听力

(一)听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。

1. What animals are we trying to save? 2. Have you ever written an original song? 3. What have you done?

4. Why do you like soft music?

5. In China, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? （二）听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

6. W: Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?

M: Jim had an accident. He’s in hospital. I’m going to see him.21教育网 W: Sorry to hear that. Let’s go together. 7. W: What can I do for you?

M: I’m looking for a handbag for my mother. W: Is it for her birthday? M: No, for Mother’s Day.

8. M: Do you have any plans for this weekend, Alice?【出处：21教育名师】

W: Yes. I’ll go to a party on Friday evening. Then on Saturday I’m going to the museum with

Jean. There are many famous French paintings on show. M: Enjoy your weekend.

9. M: Hey, Lucy. Let me help you.

W: Well, thank you, Tony. Please tie the young trees to the sticks. M: OK. I’ll water them later. 10. M: Hi, Linda, nice to see you. W: Nice to see you, too.

M: Well, we haven’t seen each other since we graduated in 1998. How’s everything? W: Pretty good. I’m a teacher now. I’m happy to be with my students. （三）听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。

M: Hi, Tina! Would you like to help save the environment? W: Yes, but what can I do?

M: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights.

W: Yes. That’s easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What’s next?

M: Second, you can ride a bike or go on foot. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to. W: That will save money, too. What else? M: Try to recycle paper.

W: Mm, newspapers, magazines…We get a lot of paper at home. Good idea. M: And at last, take a bag when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags. W: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I’ll tell them. （四）听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。

We use body language in all our daily communications. When we talk with each other, we use body language. For example, in the USA, people point to a person’s head when they think someone is clever. However, human beings are not the only animals who use body language. Animals also use body language and facial expressions to tell each other how they feel and what

they think.

When a dog is happy, its ears stand up and its eyes are wide open. When it is angry, it will look straight at you. If an elephant spreads its ears, it means “Watch out!”. To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks. Dolphins live in groups and like to show each other their feelings. An angry dolphin will sometimes slap its tail on the water. A happy dolphin will play with its friends, and jump into the air. Not only humans but also animals use body language to communicate, but the things they “say” to each other are different. 1～5 CAACB 6～10 BBCAB 11～15 BCCAB 16～20 FTFTF

II.21.A Would you like to do sth.?意为“你愿意做某事吗？”，用于征求对方意见。 22.B feel like后加v.-ing形式。句意：有时他感觉想要放弃。 23.D like+v.-ing表示“喜欢做某事（习惯性爱好）”。like+to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事（特

定时间的具体活动）”。

24.C used to do意为“过去常常”。句意：过去这儿有许多树，但是现在它变成了荒漠。 25.B try out“尝试，试用，试验”，由ideas可知应选them，代词放在短语try out中间，

故选B项。

26.A spill洒出，溢出，cover覆盖，increase增加，open打开。 27.B 由before知用现在完成时。 28.C deserve“理应，应受”。deserve to be punished意为“理应受到惩罚”。 29.C on在……上面，for为了，against.“反对，与……相反，违反”，with与……一起。 30.A care for照顾；take care当心；agree with同意；take pride in以……为骄傲。 III.31.C find意为“发现；找到”；sell意为“卖；出售”；borrow意为“借；借用”，常用于borrow sth. from…中，意为“从……借某物”；buy意为“买”。由上文中的He likes reading（他喜欢读书）可知，他经常从图书馆借一些书。故选C。21·cn·jy·com

32.B hear意为“听到；听见”，为及物动词，强调听到的结果；listen意为“听”，为不及物动词，强调听的动作，后跟宾语时加介词to；say意为“说”，强调说话的内容；read意为“读”。由常理可知，应是“听”收音机，由空格后已有介词to，且强调的是听的动作可知选B。 33.D CD意为“光盘”；music意为“音乐”；TV意为“电视”；newspapers意为“报纸”。空格处作动词read（读）的宾语，应选newspapers（报纸），故选D。

34.C 由上一句So he knows much and teaches well.（因此他知识渊博，讲课讲得很好。）可知，他的学生很崇拜他，而不是他的老师、家长或同学崇拜他。故选C。

35.A also意为“也”，用于肯定句，一般位于句中；never意为“从不”，是表示否定的频率副词；even意为“甚至；连；愈加”；only意为“只有；仅仅”；由上文He likes reading…（他喜欢读书……）以及下文迈克读书时爸爸让他去干活的场景可知，克拉克的小儿子也喜欢读书。故选A。21教育名师原创作品 36.B old意为“老的”；young意为“年轻的；幼小的”；clever意为“聪明的”；able意为“能够”。由上文Mike, Mr. Clarke’s little son, is only nine. 以及And he often asks his father some questions. 可知，克拉克先生总是认为他儿子年龄太小了而不能理解他的问题。其中too… to… 结构意为“太……而不能……”。故选B。 37.D more difficult意为“较难的”；the most difficult意为“最难的”；easily意为“容易地”；the easiest意为“最容易的”；由上半句…he’s too young to understand him（迈克年龄太小了而不能理解他的问题）可知，克拉克选择最容易的问题回答。故选D。 38.C everything意为“一切；所有事物”；nothing意为“没有什么；没有一件东西”；something意为“某事；某物”，常用于肯定句中；anything意为“任何东西；任何事物”，常用于否定句或疑问句。由One day Mike read 38 about the lights…（一天，迈克读了关于电灯