外研版八年级上册英语Module1Unit1知识点梳理

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第一讲Module 1 Unit 1 Let's try to speak English as much as possible.

【教材分析】

Unit 1通过听、读、说训练，初步学习给别人提建议的方法。

其中活动1要求将所给表示学习活动的词汇分类；活动2要求根据录音判断对话主题；活动3—5听读包含建议的对话并完成填表、答问等任务。活动6学习英语中的连读法；活动7根据提示口头练习给别人提建议的方法。 【教学目标】

1.掌握提出建议的表达方式。 2.能够听懂有关学习的建议。 3.能够口头就学习方法提出建议。

4.能够表演包含建议的对话或就学习方面的建议做口头陈述。 【教学内容】

Step 1Listening and vocabulary

Read the instructions and check(√)the ones you understand. 1 Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions. 2 Correct the spelling. 3 Listen and check the words you hear. 4 Practise saying the words. 5 Match the words with their meanings. 6 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.

Step 2 Listen and answer the questions. Use the words and expressions in the box.

dictionary grammar letter look upmake a mistake understand 1 Which word did Daming not understand?

_________________________________________________________ 2 What mistake did Lingling make?

_________________________________________________________ 3 How does Daming usually check the spelling of a word?

_________________________________________________________ 4 Why was it difficult for Daming to check the spelling of cinema？ _________________________________________________________ Step 3 Listen and read.

Ms James：Welcome back, everyone！Today, we're going to talk about good ways to learn English.

Ready？ Who has some advice？

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Lingling：We should always speak English in class.

Ms James：Good！Let‘s try to speak Englishas much as possible. Daming：Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks？

Ms James：That‘s a good idea.And don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. What else？

Lingling：It's a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. Ms James：Thanks a lot, Lingling. How about listening to the radio?

Daming：Yes, that's good for our pronunciation too. But there are so many new words.

Ms James：You don't need to understand every word. You just need to listen for key words and main

ideas.

Daming：That's the same for reading. English stories are so interesting. I get to knowa lot about the

world through reading.

Lingling：I think writing is also important. Why don't we try to find some English pen friends? We

can write to them.

Ms James：Excellent！I agree with you.

Everyday English Step 3Language Points Ready? 1. practise saying the words. That's a good idea. practise /'pr?ktIs/ v.练习 Now write notes about learning English. Listening：listen to the radio Speaking：____________________________________ What else? Reading：_____________________________________ 【考点】practise用作动词时后面可接名词、动名词，不能接不定式。practise的基本意思是“练Thanks a lot. Writing：______________________________________ 习”、“训练”。 Excellent! Learning new words：____________________________ eg：They're practising singing the new song. 他们正在练习唱那首新歌。 Don't forget to practise after class. 课后别忘了练习。 【易错点】practise后跟动名词作宾语，类似的动词(短语)还有： miss finish keep enjoy mind look forward to have trouble in 【拓展】practise与exercise的辨析

特指反复练习。 He practises English every day. 他每天练习英语。 practise 有规律地练习，exercise 指训练，锻炼，操练。 典例精讲：

Before she went abroad, she spent as much time as she could________English.(合肥38中月考) A. to practise to speak B. practising speaking C. to practise speaking D. practising to speak 2. match/m?t?/n.比赛，火柴 v．匹配，搭配

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These movements will exercise your arms. 这些动作将锻炼你的手臂。 优选精品 欢迎下载

eg：Mexico won the match 1∶0. 该场比赛墨西哥以1比0获胜。 He heard the match being struck. 他听到火柴被划响的声音。 【重点】match ...with ... 把……和……搭配起来

eg：Please match the pictures with these words. 请把图片和这些单词搭配起来。 3. look up

look up 查，查找

【考点】look up是由动词＋副词构成的短语，如果宾语是代词，要放在look与up之间，如果是名词，可放在look up后面，也可以放在look与up之间。

【重点】另外注意动词后加介词构成动介短语，此时，该短语相当于一个及物动词，后面必须加宾语(由名词、代词或动名词充当)，且该宾语不能放在动介短语的中间。 eg：May I come into this room？ 我可以进到这个房间里来吗？

(come into是动介短语，宾语this room不能省略。) 典例精讲：

1. There are too many new words in this article，so he has to________in the dictionary. A．look up it B．look it up C．look up them D．look them up

2【来宾】When you are reading, you can ________ new words in your dictionary. A．look at B．look after C．look up D．look around 3【绵阳】My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ________ my grandparents at home. A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after 4. Who has some advice？ advice/?d'va?s/n. 建议

eg：some advice 一些建议；give advice 提出忠告 【易错点】advice和suggestion的辨析

This is a piece of good advice.这是一个好建议。 Who can give me some advice？ 谁能给我一些建议？ Here are some suggestions for you.这是给你的一些建议。 advice suggestion 不可数名词 可数名词 【重点】 advise和suggest的辨析 advise suggest v.建议，advise sb. to do sth.结构 He advises me to have a good rest. 他建议我好好休息一下。 我建议好好休息一下。 - 3 - / 7

v.建议，不可用于suggest sb. to do sth.I suggest having a good rest. 结构，其后可接动词的ing形式 优选精品 欢迎下载

典例精讲：

1.—Miss Li，could you give me________on English learning? —Certainly. First you should speak English every day. (四川广安) A．any advices B．many advices C．some advice

2. Young couples like to search the Internet for some ______________（suggest）on how to name their babies.

3. She advised you to smile before you speak to a foreigner.（改为同义句） She _________ ___________ __________ before you speak to a foreigner. 5. try to do sth.努力做某事

【考点】try to do sth.努力做某事； try doing sth.尝试做某事； try one's best 尽某人全力 【拓展】try on试穿 eg：Can I try it on? 我能穿上它试试吗？ try out 试用，试验eg：try out an idea试验一个想法 【重点】try可作名词，常用词组是have a try， “试一试”。 eg：This plan is worth a try.这项计划值得一试。

If you can't open the box, can I have a try?如果你打不开这个箱子，我能试一试吗？ 典例精讲：

1. —Mum, this problem is too difficult.Can you help me? —You can do it.Why not try________by yourself? A．to work out itB．working out it C．work it out D．to work it out

2. If you want to buy this dress, you'd better________first to make sure it fits you. (山东聊城) A. pay for itB. take it offC. tidy it up D. try it on 6. as much as possible 尽可能多地

【重点】as...as possible意思是“尽可能……”，两个as之间必须是形容词或副词原级。 eg：You should do your homework as carefully as possible. 你应该尽可能认真地做作业。 【考点】as...as possible 与 as...as one can结构都可意为“尽量”，“尽可能”。 eg：Please answer my question as soon as you can. 请尽快回答我的问题。 【拓展】possible/'p?s?bl/adj.可能的；其反义词是impossible，意为“不可能的”。 典例精讲：

_______________________________________________. 我们不得不尽可能快地跑。 7. forget/f?'ɡet/v.忘记

【易错点】forget to do sth.和 forget doing sth.的辨析 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 (事情还没做) Don't forget to buy some fruit.别忘了买一些水果。 (水果还没买) - 4 - / 7