山东省东营市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读表达

阅读表达

2019

七、阅读表达 （共 5 小题，计 10 分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

Reading is fun! Besides for fun, we can also analyze (分析) texts to learn more from the texts and more about the texts. One way we can do this is by finding out the theme of the texts.

The theme of a text is the “big idea” that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events. It is what the writer wants to tell us through the story. Usually the theme of a text isn’t told directly, you have to use clues (线索) in the text to find it out. 83 Themes can be ideas like family, friendship, love and so on. The theme might not be just one word, but it might be an idea such as “Friendship is important.” There may also be more than one theme in a story. How can we find out the theme of a text? The following steps may help you.

Read through the whole text Usually characters change as the story goes on, so the theme you get at the beginning might not be true at the end! For this reason, you need to read through the whole text first.

Find out the clue After reading the whole text, try to answer the following questions. What important events happened during the story? What was the problem? How did the problem get solved? How did the character(s) change? What did the character(s) learn? The answers may help you to get the clues.

Get the big idea Read again for the writer’s purpose of the text by answering the following questions. Was most of the plot(情节) around friendship? Did the characters solve problems with their families? Did the main character learn the importance of friendship? If one of the answers is “yes”, you may get the big idea.

Check the big idea out If you’ve found a “big idea”, go through the text to find the evidence( 证 据 ) that supports this idea in the text. For example, if there was only one small problem with a character’s family, then “family” might not be the theme of the text. You might find more evidence for other themes.

Have you got the way to find out the theme of a text? 84 Get your favorite book quickly and see if you can find the theme out! A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 81. What is the theme of a text?

82. What are the four steps to find out the theme of a text? List them all.

B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 83. 84. C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 85. 七、阅读表达 （一）答案：

81. ①It /The theme of a text is the “big idea” that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events.

②It/ The theme of a text is the “big idea” that runs through the text. ③ It /The theme of a text is what the writer wants to tell us through the story.

④It /The theme of a text is the “big idea” that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events. It is what the writer wants to tell us through the story.

82. Read through the whole text, find out the clue, get the big idea, check the big idea out. 83.主题可以是像家庭、友谊、爱等（观点）。

84.赶快拿出你最喜欢的书来看一下你是否能找出（它的）主题。 85. ①How can we /you find out the theme of a text? ②How can we /you find out the big idea of a text? ③How to find out the theme of a text ④How to find out the big idea of a text ⑤The way to find out the theme of a text

⑥The way to find out the big idea of a text ⑦Four steps to find out the theme of a text ⑧Four steps to find out the big idea of a text ⑨Steps to find out the theme of a text ⑩Steps to find out the big idea of a text （二）评分说明：

1. 本题共 10 分，每小题 2 分；

2. 第 81 题，学生回答①至④个中的任何一个都正确，得 2 分；表述欠准确的，可酌

情扣 分，但是扣分不得超过 1 分；

3. 第 82 题，答对任何一个步骤，都可以得 0.5 分；答对两个步骤得 1 分；答对三个得 1.5

分；答对四个得 2 分；

4. 第 83、84 题，若与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，符合汉语表

达习 惯，也可得分；

5. 第 85 题，答①至 ⑩中的任何一个，都可得 2 分；

6. 若与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，符合英语表达习惯，

也可得分。

2018

七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children. On the door, they saw a sign “NO CHILDREN.” “Why can't we bring our children?” “What on earth does the owner want to do?” The parents were surprised and complained angrily.

So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door?

Troy Taylor, the owner of the pizza restaurant, found that many parents couldn't control their children and many children couldn't have meals quietly, so they disturbed other customers. Some people said that this was unfair. Mr. Taylor explained his decision . He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, so there might be some danger if the parents didn’t take good care of their children. So he made up his mind to ban(禁止)children from his restaurant.

Others supported his decision, they said they were bored of noisy children in restaurants and

now they could finally have a place for adults only.

83 In fact，many other restaurants have also met the same problem. Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day. There’s one restaurant in Italy. It has been creative in dealing with the problem. They rewarded(奖励) well-behaved children to encourage parents to control their children.

84These methods may be useful for a while, but it is difficult to solve this problem completely.

A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。

81. Why does Mr. Taylor ban the children from his restaurant?

82. There are four methods to solve the problem in this passage. Which do you think is the best one? Why?

. B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

83._________________________________________________________ 84._________________________________________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

85._______________________________________________________ 七、阅读表达 (一)答案:

81. ① Because those noisy children disturbed other customers. And the restaurant was near a

busy road, there might be some danger. ②Because many parents couldn’t control their children. And the restaurant was near a busy road, there might be some danger. ③Because many parents couldn't control their children and many children couldn't have meals quietly, so they disturbed other customers. And the restaurant was near a busy road, there might be some danger.

82. ①This way can avoid noisy children disturbing other customers./ This way can help the

adults have meals quietly.

②Do nothing. The restaurant is a public place, everybody should be allowed to go in.

③Ban children during certain times of the day. I think people can choose the right time to go