高中新课标选修六M1知识点讲解

答案：(1)First you need have the ability. In addition, you must pass the driving test. (2)I have other things to do in addition.

(3)In addition to the names on the list, there are six other applicants. 6．be aware of 知道，意识到 精讲拓展：

①aware adj.觉察到的，知悉的

②be aware that/wh－clause觉察，知悉

误区警示：当aware表示“觉察到的，知悉的”之意时，为表语形容词，其用法类似于afraid, alive, awake, asleep等词，可以用well, quite修饰，但不能用very修饰。 She was not aware that she had hurt her colleague. 她没有觉察到已经伤害了她的同事。

但aware of...短语可以作后置定语或宾语补足语。 朗文在线：

①It?s time someone made him aware of the effects of his actions. 该有人让他明白他的所作所为所造成的后果了。

②I gradually became aware that there was someone else in the room. 我逐渐注意到房间里还有他人在场。 活学巧练：汉译英

(1)你意识到困难了吗？

___________________________________________________ (2)她不知道她丈夫挣多少钱。

__________________________________________________ 单项填空

(3)He is quite________of the risk，but he has no choice but to go ahead. A．eager B．aware C．sensitive D．serious 7．leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑

This doesn?t make sense. I think the typist has left out a line. 精讲拓展：

①leave for...动身去……

②leave sb. alone不打扰某人 ③leave go of sth.放开

④leave sth. over推迟某事

⑤leave sth. behind忘了带某物 ⑥leave off停止

⑦leave sth./ sb. behind忘了带某物；将某人抛在后面或落下 词语辨析：leave out与cross out ①leave out遗漏，漏掉

In your written work, you left out an important detail, so you couldn?t score a high mark. 在书面表达中，你漏掉了一个重要细节，因此你不能得高分。 ②cross out划掉，除去

This word in the sentence is unnecessary. Cross it out. 这个单词在句中多余，删掉它。 活学巧练：

(1)Leave go of my arm—you're hurting me.(替换)________．

(2)It won't rain; you can ________ your umbrella ________ (不必带)． (3)These matters will have to ________ (推迟) until the next meeting. (4)A single letter mustn't be ________ (漏掉)．

(5)Leave me ________ this quarrel, please. I don?t want to get involved. A．out from B．out in C．out of D．off over 8．Would you love to go to a party and talk confidently to every guest？你愿意去参加一个聚会和每位客人都自信地交谈吗？ I would love...相当于I want...，但语气更委婉，显得客气些。would也可用should代之，love也可用like代替。

I?d love to go to the village with my grandma. 我想与祖母一起去那村庄。 精讲拓展：

would love＋→＋n./pron.想要某物 ＋to do想做某事 ＋sb.to do想要某人做某事 ＋sb.to have done 本来想要某人做……，但却没做成 活学巧练：

I would love________to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A．to go B．to have gone C．going D．having gone 9．“祈使”条件句用法透视

在英语中，祈使句除了表示“请求、命令、叮嘱、号召”等含义外，还可以表示条件。 祈使句的该类用法在历届高考中考过多次，值得重视，该用法共有四种： (1)祈使句＋and＋简单句

Work hard and you will pass the examinations.

(＝If you work hard，you will pass the examinations.) 如果你努力学习，你会通过考试的。 (2)祈使句＋or＋简单句

Harry up，or you will be late for the meeting.

(＝If you hurry up，you will not be late for the meeting.) 如果你快点，开会就不会迟到的。 (3)名词词组＋and＋简单句

One more hour，and I will do it better.

(＝If you give me one more hour，I will do it better.) 如果你再给我一个小时，我会干得更好。

(4)祈使句＋破折号(—)＋简单句。该简单句中常常含有can，may，must等表示“推测”的情态动词或maybe，perhaps之类的有“推测”含义的副词。 Come and have a look at it—maybe it satisfies you.

(＝If you come and have a look at it，maybe you are satisfied with it.) 过来看一看，也许它会令你满意的。

注意：上述类型句子的反意疑问句要根据“就近一致”原则与简单句的主语、人称、时态一

致。例如：

Start off earlier，or we will not see them at the airport. 早一点走吧，否则在机场我们就见不到他们了。

One more week，and they will complete the project on time，won?t they? 如果再给他们一周的时间，他们会按时完工，对不对？ 活学巧练：汉译英 (1)得寸进尺。

_____________________________________________ (2)如果你再向前走一步，你就会从平台上掉下去的。 _________________________________________________ (3)如果你坚持自己的观点的话，也许他们会折服于你的。 ____________________________________________________ 10．didn?t need to do和needn?t have done

1．didn?t need to do表示“没有必要做某事”，用于过去时态，也可用didn?t have to代替。若用于现在时态，可用doesn?t (don?t) need to do(实义动词)或needn?t do(情态动词)或don?t have to do。

He said you didn?t need to/have to wait for him. 他说你不必等他了。

We needn?t/don?t have to go yet; the show doesn?t start for an hour. 我们还不必出发，表演还要一个钟头才开始。

(1)在回答带有need的问句时，肯定答语用must，否定答语用needn?t或don?t have to。 —Need I finish the work before ten? 我需要在十点前完成工作吗？

—Yes, you must.是的，你必须完成。 —No, you needn?t./No, you don?t have to. 不，你不必在十点前完成。

(2)didn?t need to do或needn?t do, don?t have to do都表示“不必做某事”，若表示“必须”做某事则用must do；若表示“一定不要做，不准，不应该”，则用mustn?t。 You mustn?t drive so fast in the street. 在街上你一定不要开这么快。 We mustn?t waste any more time. 我们不能再浪费时间啦！

(3)在回答带有must的问句时，否定回答常用needn?t或don?t have to，表示“不必”，而不用mustn?t。

—Must I come back before dark？我必须在天黑前回来吗？ —Yes, you must.是的，你必须回来。

—No, you needn?t (don?t have to)．不，你不必回来。 (4)must与have to的辨析：

①must表示的是说话人的主观看法，而have to则往往强调客观。 The film is not interesting. I really must go now. 这电影没意思，我现在就走。

I have to go now, because my mother is in hospital. 我现在必须走了，因为我妈妈正在住院。

②两者的否定意义不同，mustn?t表示“禁止，不许”，don?t have to表示“不必”。

You mustn?t go there.你不能去那儿。

You don?t have to go there.你不必去那儿。

2．needn?t have done表示“本没有必要做某事而实际却做了”。 You needn?t have taken a taxi here, for it was very near to my house. 你本没有必要打出租车来的，因为那儿离我家很近。

注意：needn?t have done表示“做了本来不必做的事”，didn?t need to do表示“没有必要做而实际上也没有做某事”。

You needn?t have told him the news; he knew it already. 你不需要告诉他这个消息，他已经知道了。

I didn?t need to clean the windows. My brother did it. 我没有必要擦窗户，我哥哥已经擦了。 活学巧练：

(1)I________early this morning，so I stayed in bed till noon. A．needn't have got up B．didn't need to get up C．needn't get up

D．needn't to have got up

(2)He________you some help，for you could finish it by yourself. A．might give B．might have given C．would have given D．needn't have given

(3)Our holidays were ruined by the weather；________have stayed at home! A．it may be as well B．it was just as well we C．we might just as well D．we might do as well as we

(4)—Why didn't Tom come to the party last night? —He________not have wanted to see me. A．should B．would C．could D．might

(5)—You mustn't park your car here，sir；it's the entrance to our building. —I mustn't，________I？And what are you going to do about it? A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't

考 题 演 练1.This special school accepts all disabled students, ________ educational level and background. A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of

2．—I?m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ________.

—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up

3．—It?s the office! So you ________ know eating is not allowed here.