2020届人教版高三英语二轮复习测试：题型组合练(二十三)

C．Cautious. D．Ambiguous.

7．What is the main idea of the text?

A．Naturally grown food benefits people's health. B．Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi. C．Ayers-Elliott encourages people to experience the farm life. D．Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America. 体裁：说明文 题材：热点话题 主题：农业旅游

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个农业旅游基地Foot Print Farms建立的原因及其发展情况。

4．解析：细节理解题。文章第二段提到Ayers-Elliott毕业后回到家乡，看到到处有高血压、糖尿病、肥胖症和心脏病的报道，而且很多人身体严重不健康，却没有人对此进行研究，并且这里人们的很多健康挑战都来源于不良饮食，因此她决定建立Foot Print Farms。

答案：D

5．解析：推理判断题。文章第三段第二句Ayers-Elliott谈到了其成功的关键在于合作社模式，他们共同工作，共享回报；紧接着举Wingfield High School football team的例子正是为了支持这一观点，故选C。

答案：C

6．解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段中的“I'm looking forward to...and spin it off in other communities”和“She is now looking forward to...they can sow in their own communities when they return home”可知，Ayers-Elliott对Food Print Farms的发展充满期待。由此可推知，她对Foot Print Farms的未来持乐观的态度。

答案：A

7．解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Foot Print

Farms的情况——生产新鲜、自然生长的食物，采用合作社模式，这对改善Ayers-Elliott家乡当地人的饮食有很大作用，故选B。

答案：B Ⅱ.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2019·潍坊高三模拟)There is a saying that goes，“All roads lead to Rome.”Roads were essential for the 1.________(grow) of the Roman Empire.These roads enabled the Romans to move armies 2.________(efficient)．At its peak，the Roman road system 3.________(cover) 53，000 miles and contained about 372 links.The Romans were good at constructing these roads，4.________were called viae (路)．

Prepared viae began in history as the streets of Rome.The Law of the Twelve Tables(十二铜表法) ，5.________(date) back to approximately 450 B．C.，explains that a road shall be 8 feet wide where straight and 16 feet where curved.According to the Tables，Romans are commanded 6.________(build) roads that would not need frequent repair.

The Romans had 7.________preference for standardization whenever they could.A golden milestone was set up.8.________this milestone were listed all of the cities in the empire and the distances to them.

Roman roads 9.________(consider) very important in maintaining both the stability and the expansion of the empire at that time.Even after over 1，000 years，these roads are still used.During the fall of the Roman Empire，the same roads offered

10.________(avenue) of invasion to the foreigners.This contributed to the Roman military ruin.

体裁：说明文 题材：历史文化 主题：罗马帝国的陆路系统

&【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了罗马帝国的陆路系统。 1．解析：考查词形转换。与该句中的定冠词“the”和“of”呼应可知，此处应用其名词形式，即growth。

答案：growth

2．解析：考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故用副词efficiently修饰动词move。

答案：efficiently

3．解析：考查动词的时态。与语境中的“contained”呼应可知，此处指的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，即covered。

答案：covered

4．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示物的先行词these roads，故用which。

答案：which

5．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词短语date back to和句子主语The Law of the Twelve Tables是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用date的现在分词形式dating。

答案：dating

6．解析：考查非谓语动词。根据固定用法command sb.to do sth.“命令某人做某事”，此处应用不定式作宾语补足语。

答案：to build

7．解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处“preference”意为“偏爱”，可作可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，且其发音以辅音音素开头，

故用不定冠词a。

答案：a

8．解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“在石碑上”，故用介词on。本句是一个倒装句，即介词短语置于句首时，句子全部倒装。

答案：On

9．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，consider和句子主语Roman roads构成被动关系，且与时间状语“at that time”呼应可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，即were considered。

答案：were considered

10．解析：考查名词的单复数。avenue是可数名词，且其前没有限定词修饰，故用其复数形式。

答案：avenues Ⅲ.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)画掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

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