人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 2 English around the world导学案(4)

Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandtospeak.Itisthebestwaytolearnallnewwordsthroughtheear.Youcanreadthem,spellthem,andwritethemlater. 1.Whenwewereveryyoung.

A.it’sdifficultforustounderstandpeople B.welearntourlanguagethroughourears C.wecouldnotguesswhatpeoplesay

D.wecouldhearourownlanguagebutcouldn’tunderstandit 2.Asmallchildcanlearnhisownlanguageverywellbecause. A.he’sclever

B.hisparentstookgoodcareofit C.hekeepsonusingit D.heoftentriestoguesswhathehears

3.Accordingtothetext,whatisthebestwaytolearnasecondlanguage？. A.rememberingasmanywordsaswecan B.writingallthetime C.usingourearsfirst

D.lookingupthewordsinthedictionarywhenwedon’tknowtheirmeanings. 4.Inschool,whenwelearnasecondlanguage,wemust. A.donothingbutlistentoourteachers B.oftenlisten,speak,readandwrite C.learnitbyheartallthetime

D.translateitintoourownlanguageallthetime

5.Theword“it”inthesentence“itwon’tseemsodifficult”refers（指的是）. A.thesmallchild

B.thesecondlanguage

C.learningthesecondlanguage D.thebestwaytolearnlanguage

B

AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders:CanIcommunicatewithAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?

Certainly,therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.ThereareafewdifferencesinGrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and\spital”and‘Doyouhaveapen?’.Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundtheirsinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundtheirsinthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritish,“color”and“honor”areAmerican.

ThesedifferencesinGrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.

1.Accordingtothispassage,astudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglishmightbeafraidthat__________.

A.Britishpeoplecannotunderstandhim B.Americanpeoplecannotunderstandhim C.theGrammaristoohardforhim D.thespellingistoohardforhim

2.AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin__________.

A.spelling B.pronunciation C.Grammar D.alloftheabove

3.WhatisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage?

A.WhethertherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish. B.WhetherBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareonelanguageortwo.

C.HowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishcameabout. D.Howimportantthedifferencesare.

4.Most__________say“Doyouhaveawatch?” A.Britishpeople B.Americans C.children D.teachers

5.Accordingtothispassage,BritishpeopleandAmericanshave__________difficultyinunderstandingeachother.

A.little B.much C.some D.great

C

AnoldfriendfromNewYork,whowasgoingtospendafewdayswithme,calledfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.Iwasnotabletoleavetheoffice,butIhavepreparedforhisarrival．Afterexplainingwheremynewhousewas，ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat．SinceIknewitwouldbequitelatebeforeIcouldgetback，Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwaskeptintherefrigerator（冰箱）．

Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse．Atthemoment，hesaid，hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadanicemeal．Hehadfoundthepanandmeatintherefrigerator．Now，hewasdrinkingacupofteaandhopedthatIwouldjoinhimsoon．WhenIaskedhimifhehadanydifficultyfindingthehouse，heansweredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat，butluckily，thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedinthroughthewindow．Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise．Thereisnoappletreeoutsidemywindow，butthereisonebythelivingroomwindowofmynext-doorneighbor’shouse！ 1．Whenmyfriendarrived，Icouldnotgotomeethimbecause________． A．wewerenotgoodfriends B．Iwasbusyatwork

C．hehadnottoldmethathewouldcome D．Ididnotwanttoseehim 2．Adoormatisamat______． A．usedasadoor

B．forcleaningthebottomofshoes

C.putuponadoorasanornament（装饰物） D．nearadoorunderwhichpeopleputtheirkeys

3．Ilistenedtomyfriend’sphonecallingreatsurprisebecause____． A．hehadnotwaitedformetoeattogether B．hehadeatentoomuchofthefood

C．hemistookmyneighbor’shouseformine D．hehadleftthehousewiththewindowopen 4．Atlastmyfriend______． A．didnotentermyhouse

B．enteredmyhouseafterheopenedthedoor

C．enteredmyhousebyclimbingthroughthewindow D．enteredmyhousewiththehelpofmyneighbor

5．Thewriterleftthekeyunderthedoormatsothat______． A．nobodywouldfindit B．hemightnotloseit

C．hisfamilycouldusethesamekey D．hisfriendcouldeasilygetit

第三课时：Grammar 预习导学直接引语与间接引语

Whatisthedifferencebetweenthefollowingsentences？ 1.openthewindow.

2.willyoupleaseclosethedoor?

Thefirstsentenceisnotpolite,togiveacommand.whilethelastsentenceisverypolite,Using“Please…Willyouplease…?”,tomakerequests. Commands DirectSpeech Do/Don’t Indirectspeech told/orderedsb (not)todosth askedsb(not)todosth Requests Do…,please. Canyou…? Couldyou…? Willyou…? Wouldyou…? 实战演练

I.直接引语转换成间接引语词的变化: This_________ these _________ now_________ today_________ yesterday________ tomorrow_________ here_________ come_________ bring_________

thisweek(month,etc)___________________ lastweek(month,etc)___________________ threedays(ayear)ago___________________ nextweek(month)_____________________ II.句式变换:

1.Heasked,“Isitrainingnow?”

→Heasked_____________________. 2.Hesaidtothegirl,“Doitatonce.”

→Heordered_____________________.

3.“Don'tgrowplantsinthesameplaceyearafteryear.”thefarmersaid. →Thefarmertoldme__________________. 4.“Whydon'tyougotherebyplane?”

→Headvisedme_____________________. 5.Whatabouthavingawalk?

→Hesuggested_______________.

反馈检测:

单项选择：

1.Thecarpetisverygood______itscolour. A.besides B.exceptthat C.exceptfor D.but

2.Hecametothemeeting_____hisseriousillness. A.though B.evenif C.despite D.asif

3.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons. A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were 4.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfrom thestore.____,thewalkwilldomegood. A.Soonerorlater B.Still C.Intime D.Besides

5.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave___thirdonebecause____secondoneisrathersmall. A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a

6.Atleast80personswereinjuredintheaccident,fivepolicemen__________. A.including B.includes C.tobeincludedD.included

7.Ican’thearclearly_____thenoiseoutsidesoloud. A.because B.becauseof C.with D.for

8.Allthepeople_____atthepartywerehissupporters. A.present B.thankful C.interested D.important

9.Thepolicemanwarnedthedriver________socarelessly. A.nevertodrive B.toneverdrive C.tonotdrive D.doesn’tdrive

10.—Doyouneedmoretimetofinishthework? —Yes,anothertendays________enough. A.areB.isC.wereD.was

11.---Couldyoudomeafavourandtakethesebookstomyoffice? ---Yes,____. A.forpleasure B.Icould C.mypleasure D.withpleasure

12Itis_____toswimintheswimmingpoolinSummer. A.greatfun B.funny C.agreatfun D.greatfunny 13.—IsthereaflighttoParisthisevening?

—There_____be.I’llphonetheairportandfinditout. A.must B.would C.might D.can

14.Hiscompanyhas_______moredollarsthisyearthanlastyear. A.broughtB.broughtin