【备考2020】2019年广西柳州市中考英语试题(WORD版含答案)

【解答】（1）B考查名词．bag书包；book书；menu菜单；flower 花．根据下文

\但是我只是低头看书．因此可知妈妈打开车门，我拿着一本书上车了．故选B．

（2）C考查副词．ever曾经；never从不；always总是；hardly 几乎不．根据语境可知，这句话的意思是\我的家乡在希腊，这里蒲公英总是在菜单上的．\

（3）A考查动词．pick采摘；plant种植；watch观看；water浇水．根据上文

\是采摘蒲公英的时候了，因此可知这句话的意思是\为什么我每年春天要和家人去采摘蒲公英呢？\故选A．

（4）D考查副词．quickly快地；quietly安静地；finally 最后；recently最近．根据上文\因此可知这句话的意思是\她的家人最近搬到纽约的我们这个小区．\故选D．

（5）B考查形容词．sad悲伤的；glad高兴的；proud自豪的；disappointed失望的．根据空格后面的词语是\．\因此可知这句话的意思是\我很高兴Brigid 没有问我去哪里．\故选B．

（6）B考查代词．anyone任何人；someone某个人；everyone每个人；no one没有人．根据上文\．\美国没有人吃蒲公英．因此可知这句话的意思是\我一直很担心会有某人注意到我们在采摘蒲公英．\故选B．

（7）C考查动词．ran跑；flew 飞；drove开车；walked走．根据下文\．\因此可知这句话的意思是\我们开车到了一片荒地．\故选C．

（8）B考查疑问副词．How如何；Why为什么；When当…的时候；Where在哪里．根据下文\．\因此可知这句话的意思是\为什么我们吃蒲公英呢？\故选B．

（9）A考查疑问副词．When什么时候；Since自从…以来；Unless除非…；Although尽管．通过分析句子结构，这个句子要用when来引起这个分句，因此可知这句话的意思是\当我们准备好离开的时候，我们已经采了足够的蒲公英了．\故选A．

（10）D考查形容词．new新的；fast快的；expensive昂贵的；traditional传统的．根据下文\因此可知这句话的意思是\父母在讨论举办一个晚餐聚会来让我们的新邻居尝尝我们的传统希腊食物．\故选D．

（11）D考查代词．it它；her她；him他；them他们．根据上文\因此可知这句话的意思是\妈妈给他们端上了各种不同的希腊食物．\故选D． （12）A考查副词．late晚的；early早的；lucky幸运的；quick快的．根据上文\．\根据语境可知，这句话的意思是\但是太晚了．\故选A． （13）C考查动词．bowed弯；shook摇动；laughed笑；greeted问候．根据下文\结合语境可知，这句话的意思是\我们都笑了．\故选C．

（14）C考查情景交际．Be careful 小心；Never mind不要紧；Not bad不错；You're welcome你太客气了．根据上文\因此可知这句话的意思是\她说\还不错的\故选C．

（15）A考查名词．wish愿望；report报道；speech演讲；suggestion 建议．根据

\因此可知这句话的意思是\我合上眼睛，许了一个愿．\故选A． 【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 每小题2分; 共计30分）阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

STUDY HELP

For many tests and exams, you are tested on your abilities to communicate successfully. In order to speak English fluently, you need to think in English. If you don’t, your speech will be slow and it won’t sound natural. Here are some things you can do to.

Look at objects around your home and school, and think of what they are called in English. Try to make a direct connection between the object and the English word.

When you are out in a public place, practice describing the things and people you see in your mind. For example, think, \is going to work. \

When you have to say something in English, think first and ask yourself\phases do I know in English that I can use in this situation? \and translate your ideas into English. If you do, you will get frustrated very quickly.

Try these tips and you’ ll soon find that you are thinking in English. 31. The passage is most probably written to . A. students

B. teachers

C. parents

D. reporters

32. The writer gives some advice on how to . A. greet people in English C. write an article in English

B. practice thinking in English D. improve English listening skills

33. The passage above might be from the column（栏目）in a magazine. A. News Corner

B. Story Garden

C. Language World D. Technology Square

【分析】文章介绍了如何用英语思考的一些建议． 【解答】（1）A．细节推理题．根据

For many tests and exams， you are tested on your abilities to communicate successfully在许多测试和考试中，你都要测试自己的沟通能力．可知是写给学生的．故选A． （2）B．细节理解题．根

据 Here are some things you can do to practice thinking in English．下面是一些你可以用英语练习思考的事情．可知是用英语练习思维的建议．故选B．

（3）C．细节推理题．根据Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English． 不要用你的母语思考，把你的想法翻译成英语．可知是关于语言的．故选C．

【点评】此题考查教育文化类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．

B

“I am going to the store, Uncle Moti, \seen much of the neighborhood yet. ”

Uncle shook his head. \thank you, \said. “It is just too loud and crowded for me. Everyone is always on the go, while I am used to the peace and quiet of our village. I feel afraid out there, like a frightened（害怕的）child. ”Mina sat on the sofa next to her uncle. \the village, Uncle Moti, \said. “Would I like it there? ”

Uncle laughed. \birdsong. The people I meet on the street are all people I know, and we stop and talk or go to the tea shop and have tea. There are not many shops, but the shopkeepers know all their customers. Everyone is friendly and has a smile for everyone else. ”

“Sounds really nice, ”Mina said. “But I think maybe it is not different in every way. I really wish you would come with me, and I could show you why I say that. ”Uncle sighed and got up, saying, “All right, Mina, I will go. ”

Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking. Uncle looked very nervous at all the noise and activities, and Mina took his hand.

\Sanchez. %uncle down the street to the store, where she greeted the shopkeeper. %uncle Moti, who has come here to live. \

\\sighed happily.

\Now it will be mine to. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop. . . \34. At first, Uncle Moti didn’t want to go out with Mina because . A. he missed his family in the village

B. he felt very tired after a long journey

C. he didn’t get used to the life in Mina’s neighborhood D. people in Mina’s neighborhood were unfriendly to him

35. From the underlined sentences in the passage, we can infer（推断）that Mina is a girl. A. brave

B. caring

C. creative

D. humorous

36. The sentence\ \similar.

A. I feel afraid out there, like a frightened child.

B. You would find it dull at first-the loudest sound is usually birdsong. C. Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking. D. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop. 37. The story suggests that Uncle Moti will probably later on. A. still feel frightened as before B. start to look for a job in a tea shop

C. be willing to go out in Mina’s neighborhood D. tell people why he came to Mina’s neighborhood

【分析】文章讲了莫蒂叔叔和米娜的故事．

【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第二段It is just too loud and crowded for me． Everyone is always on the go， while I am used to the peace and quiet of our village． I feel afraid out there，like a frightened（害怕的）child．对我来说太吵了，太拥挤了，大家都在路上，而我已经习惯了村里的宁静和安宁，我在外面感到害怕，就像一个受惊的孩子．可知不习惯那里的生活．故选C．

（2）B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Over here，\across the street．在这儿，\米娜牵着她叔叔的胳膊，带他过了马路．可知米娜是个有爱心的女孩．故选B．

（3）D．细节理解题．根据\最后一段This neighborhood is your village． Now it will be mine too． It has friends， kind shopkeepers， birds， and even a tea shop…．\这附近是你的村庄．现在它也是我的了．它有朋友、和蔼的店主、鸟儿，甚至还有一家茶馆……\可知米娜的邻居和叔叔的村子很相似．故选D．

（4）C．细节推理题． 根据倒数第二段中Uncle smiled． They went in and sat at a table． They ordered tea， and Uncle sighed happily．叔叔笑了笑．他们进去坐在一张桌子旁．他们点了茶，叔叔高兴地叹了口气．可知莫蒂叔叔很可能以后会愿意去米娜的邻居家．故选C．

【点评】此题考查人物故事类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．

C