重庆市重庆一中2015届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷（带解析）

17．A. tip B. ride C. car D. coffee 18．A. stared B. waved C. sat D. paused 19．A. expressions B. kids C. changes D. stories

20．A. willingly B. quietly C. carefully D. cheerfully 21．A. pity B. curiosity C. habit D. satisfaction 22．A. how B. when C. why D. what 23．A. keep B. help C. appreciate D. allow 24．A. problems B. jobs C. facts D. duties 25．A. correct B. remove C. learn D. control 26．A. admitted B. suggested C. insisted D. smiled 27．A. many B. good C. interesting D. free

【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．A 【解析】 试题分析：讲述的是作者通过一个木匠处理工作中的烦恼的方法，意识到了不要把烦恼带给家人，每个人都应该有一颗自己的烦恼树，用来悬挂烦恼，为了不影响家人。

16．A考查动词辨析A. lose失去；B. find发现；C. expect 期望；D. finish完成；句意：瘪了的轮胎让他失去一小时的工作时间 。根据上文我雇佣木匠来给我干活，而轮胎没气让他耽搁了工作，故选A项。

17．B考查名词辨析A. tip提示；B. ride骑车；C. car 车；D. coffee咖啡；句意：因此我让他骑车回家。根据上文提到轮胎瘪了，故选B项。

18．D考查动词辨析A. stared盯着 ；B. waved挥手；C. sat坐下；D. paused暂停；句意：当我们走到他家时，他在门口附近的小树下停了一下，用手摸了摸树枝，根据句意可知停了一会，故选D项。

19．C考查名词辨析A. expressions表达；B. kids 孩子；C. changes改变；D. stories故事；句意：当门打开的一瞬间，他快乐的改变了。根据下方提到His eyes lit up and he ran to his two small children可知选C项。

20．D考查副词辨析A. willingly愿意；B. quietly安静地；C. carefully仔细地；D. cheerfully高兴地；句意：他的双眼放光，两个孩子快乐的过来拥抱他。根据The moment he opened the door, he had amusing 可知选D项。

21．B考查名词辨析A. pity遗憾；B. curiosity好奇；C. habit习惯；D. satisfaction满意；句意：当我离开这个快乐的一家后，我经过小树，我很好奇，就问，在你进入家之前，

5

你为什么在这棵树下停留呢？根据根据语境，对于他前后情绪的变化很好奇，所以选B项。 22．C考查特殊疑问词辨析A. how 如何；B. when什么时候；C. why为什么；D. what什么；句意：当我离开这个快乐的一家后，我经过小树，我很好奇，就问，在你进入家之前，你为什么在这棵树下停留呢？故选C项。

23．B考查动词辨析A. keep保持；B. help帮助；C. appreciate欣赏；D. allow允许；句意： 我知道我禁不住担心我的工作又担心我的生活，但这些问题不应该影响到我的家人。Can’t help doing 禁不住 做某事，故选B项。

24．A考查名词辨析A. problems问题；B. jobs工作；C. facts事实；D. duties责任；句意：句意： 我知道我禁不住担心我的工作又担心我的生活，但这些问题不应该影响到我的家人。根据句意指的是上文提到的问题，麻烦，故选A项。

25．D考查动词辨析A. correct改正；B. remove移除；C. learn学会；D. control控制；句意：我知道我能控制一件事，因此每天晚上在我回家之前，我都会把他们挂在树上。根据句意可知他能控制自己的生活，故选D项。

26．D考查动词辨析A. admitted承认；B. suggested建议；C. insisted坚持；D. smiled微笑；句意：他微笑到，快乐的事情是，当我早上拾起他们时，已经没有昨天晚上那么难以忍受了，根据“Funny thing is可知选D项。

27．A考查形容词辨析A. many许多；B. good好的； C. interesting有兴趣的；D. free自由的；句意：句意：他微笑到，快乐的事情是，当我早上拾起他们时，已经没有昨天晚上那么难以忍受了。根据语境选A项。 考点：故事类短文。

It is normal to feel that you don’t know what to say to someone who has cancer. You may have or close relationship with the person. The most important thing you can do is to acknowledge the situation. You can show interest and concern, you can express , or you can offer support.

While it is good to be encouraging, it is also important to show optimism or to tell the person with cancer to always have a attitude. It is widely considered that doing these things may their fears, concerns, or sad feelings.

Humor can be an important way of coping. Let the person with cancer take the . It is healthy if they find something funny about a side effect, like hair loss, and you can certainly join them in a good laugh. This can be a great way to stress. When the person with cancer looks good, let them know! Hold back comments when their appearance isn’t as good, such as “You’re looking pale.” Cancer and its treatment can be very , so be prepared for good days and bad times.

Avoid telling the person with cancer stories about family members or friends who have had cancer. Everyone is different, and these stories may not be helpful. , it is better simply to tell them you know something about cancer because you’ve been through it with someone else.

28．A. long B. strange C. clear D. distant

29．A. joy B. sorrow C. encouragement D. unhappiness 30．A. sensitive B. objective C. negative D. positive 31．A. increase B. reduce C. form D. delay 32．A. charge B. lead C. responsibility D. action 33．A. stop B. reflect C. relieve D. get

34．A. unpredictable B. flexible C. unforgettable D. acceptable

6

35．A. Otherwise B. Specially C. However D. Therefore

【答案】 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述你不知道如何对待那些得癌症的人，最重要的事不是了解情况，表示你的关心。

28．D考查形容词辨析A. long 长的；B. strange奇怪的；C. clear清晰的；D. distant遥远的；句意：你可能与这个人有或近或远的关系。根据语境得知想说与得癌症的人有或多或少的关系，故选D项。

29．C考查名词辨析A. joy快乐；B. sorrow 悲伤；C. encouragement鼓励；D. unhappiness不高兴；句意：你能表现出你的兴趣与关心，你能表达你的鼓励或提供帮助。You can show interest and concern,可知选C项。

30．D考查形容词辨析A. sensitive敏感的；B. objective客观的；C. negative否定的；D. positive积极的；句意：尽管鼓励很好，更重要的是展示出一种乐观或传递给他们一种积极的态度。根据it is also important to show optimism可知选D项。

31．B考查动词辨析A. increase增加；B. reduce减少；C. form形成；D. delay耽搁；句意：据说，做这些事情会减少他们的恐惧，担心或悲伤的情绪。根据语境可知选B项。 32．B考查动词辨析A. charge 控告；B. lead 指导；C. responsibility责任；D. action行动；句意：让得癌症的人带着这种指导。根据上文提到Humor can be an important way of coping故选B项。

33．C考查动词辨析A. stop停止；B. reflect反射；C. relieve安慰；D. get得到；句意：这是很好的方法来减少压力。根据上文提到It is healthy if they find something funny about a side effect, like hair loss, and you can certainly join them in a good laugh.可知选C项。

34．A考查形容词辨析A. unpredictable 未预料到的；B. flexible复杂的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. acceptable可接受的；句意：癌症和他的治疗是预料不到的，因此为这些坏的日子做最好的准备。 35．D考查副词辨析A. Otherwise否则；B. Specially特别地；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此；句意：因此，因此，因为你与别人所经历的事，告诉他们你所了解的是比较好的。两个句子之间是因果关系，故选D项。 考点：日常生活类短文。

“Soon, you’re going to have to move out!” cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhood.

One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1. 25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the

7

front door.

Roses require a good deal of care, and if it weren’t for the pleasure they give, it wouldn’t be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. Bushes must be pruned(剪枝) in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake.

Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing(施肥) have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves.

Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is two fold(方面): First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. Second, I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June, but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.

Here I am faced with a painful small decision: To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind, I’ll think about that tomorrow.

36．What are the requirements for the healthy growth of roses? A. Frequent pruning and fertilizing. B. Tomato plants grown alongside. C. Cages placed around the roots. D. A lot of care and the right soil.

37．The writer planted the tomato because ____. A. there was room for it in the garden B. it cost only $1. 25

C. the soil was just right for it

D. the roses’ branches needed to be covered 38．This year the writer’s roses were ____. A. removed from the rose bed

B. picked along with the tomatoes

C. largely hidden under the tomato plant D. mostly damaged by too much sunlight

39．By saying “the prize so dearly won” in paragraph 5, the writer wants to ____. A. show the hardship of growing the roses

B. show the difficulty in picking the tomatoes C. express her liking for the roses D. express her care for the tomatoes

【答案】 36．D

8