初中英语时态专项练习题及答案

since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。

例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5

days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?

二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close,

begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 oclock; 例:He died 5 years ago.

否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:I havent left here for 3 years. I

havent heard from him for 3 weeks. 三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的

转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be

over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep

sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold ---

have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become

--- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out， put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a

cold等。 例:The old man died 4 years ago. ----The old man has been

dead for 4 years. ---- It is 4 years since the old man died.

----Four years has passed since the

old man died. He joined

the Party 2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years.

I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days. 补充练习：

1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.

A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away

2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.

A. joined B. have joined C. have been in

3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.

A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened

4. Mary and Rose _______friends

since they met in 2000.

A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become

mustnt ________ until he comes back.

A. be away B. leave C. be left

meeting _______ for a week now.

A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over

Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.

A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught

______ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became

9. I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been