征服代词和限定词

Grammar 征服代词和限定词

征服代词和限定词

1.人称代词： 2.物主代词：3.反身代词：4.相互代词：5.指示代词： 6.疑问代词： 7.关系代词： 8.连接代词： 9.不定代词：… 一、人称代词

人称代词分为主格和宾格。包括：I/me, he/him, she/her, we/us, they/them, it, you, one,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。如：

I think I made the wrong decision.

The young man helped her to move the furniture in. We are worried about you.‘Who’s that?’ ‘It’s me.’ 重点用法：

1、 代词it的用法

1）一般指物，有时也可指人，特别指婴儿或小孩。如：

2）在疑问句里，可用来指nothing, everything 或 all。如： Nothing happened, did it?

3）用于一般陈述，表示时间、天气、距离、情景等。如： It is hot/cold/quiet/noisy in this room. It’s Monday today.

It’s about 400 miles from Chicago to New York.

4）表示一般的笼统情况 It doesn’t matter if I miss the bus.

2、 he 和she有时也可指动物，she和her(夏娃)有时可指船只、汽车、国家。如：

She was a fine and beautiful ship.

Japan has decided to increase her trade with China.

3、 当遇到anybody/anyone, somebody/someone, everybody/ everyone, nobody/no one等词时，其后的代词用they,

them, their表示。如：

If anybody has lost a purse, they can get it from the office. 4、 we, you, they, one除了指一定的人以外，还可用来泛指人。如：

We use energy when we walk.One is never too old to learn.

二、物主代词

包括形容词性物主代词my, your, his/her/its, our, their和名词性物主代词mine, yours, his/hers, ours, theirs。形容词性物主代词在句中作定语，名词性物主代词在句中可作主语、表语、宾语。 Oxygen is very important to our life.

This tape recorder is yours. Mine is on the shelf over there. I left my dictionary at home. May I use yours? He smiled and laid his hand on hers. 重点用法：

1、 of+名词性物主代词=of+名词所有格，表示群体中的一个或一些。 Jane is a friend of mine. (= Jane is one of my friends.)

Some friends of hers came to see her.（= Some of her friends came to see her.） 2、 形容词性的物主代词可以和own连用，表示“……自己的”。 I saw it with my own eyes.The room is her own. He wants a house of his own. 3、 形容词性物主代词放在V+ing前。

We can rely on her helping us with that. Would you mind my smoking here?

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Grammar 征服代词和限定词

三、反身代词

反身代词包括：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself。 1、主要用作宾语。

I hope you’ll enjoy yourself at the party.

Help yourself to more soup, please.I was ashamed of myself. He found himself in the hospital. 2、作同位语，表示强调。

He himself has done it lots of times. I’ll tell you about the lady herself. They built the house themselves. Did you make these yourself? 四、相互代词

包括each other和one another。有所有格形式，在句中作宾语，所有格可作定语。 We help each other a lot. We belong to each other. They sent one another gifts from time to time. The men shook hands with one another.

I hope that you all enjoy one another’s company. We should point out each other’s shortcomings. 五、指示代词

包括this, that, these, those, such在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语。this和that替代可数名词单数或不可数名词，these和those替代可数名词复数。 六、疑问代词

疑问代词包括who（指人，主格），whom（宾格），whose（所有格），what（指物），which（指人或物）。引导疑问句，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。如：

注意：ever放在what, which, who后面，加强语气，表示说话人的惊讶、愤怒等感情。 Who ever left the window open? = Whoever left the window open?

What ever are you doing in my room? = Whatever are you doing in my room? 七、关系代词（later） 八、连接代词（later） 九、不定代词分类： 1）

some (something, somebody, someone), any (anything, anybody, anyone) 2）each, all, every (everything, everybody, everyone); both, either 3）no (nothing, nobody, no one), none, neither 4）another, other(s), the other

5）few, a few, little, a little, many, much

用法：在句中作主语、宾语、表语代替名词，或作定语修饰名词。 十、用于名词之前起指称作用的词也叫限定词。

1、 2、 3、 4、

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只能与单数可数名词搭配的限定词，如：a, an, every, each, either, one等。

能与复数可数名词搭配的限定词，如：both, few, a few, several, these, those, many, a (great) number of, two/three 等。

只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词，如：little, a little, a bit of, a great amount of, much, a great deal of等。 既能与复数可数名词也能和不可数名词搭配的限定词，如：a lot of, plenty of, lots of, enough, more, most等。

Grammar 征服代词和限定词

Homework：

谁干的？是我！ 我们到处找tom ，但是没有人给我们任何消息。 看我刚刚买的新车，他酷极了~ 我四年前就一个人住了。 我爱新疆，它是我的家乡。 你到底想找那个王先生？ 这是我父亲的一个照片（他有很多）。 这到底是谁的孩子？

这是我父亲的著作之一。 新年温家宝亲自来到了那位矿工的家里。 你到底找谁啊？

1. 谁干的？是我！ Who did it? It is me.

2. 我们到处找tom ，但是没有人给我们任何消息。We looked for Tom everywhere, but nobody gave us any information about him.. 3. 看我刚刚买的新车，他酷极了~ .Look at my new car, he is cool! 4. 我四年前就一个人住了。I've lived by myself since four years ago. 5. 我爱新疆，它是我的家乡。I love SinKiang, she is my hometown. 6. 你到底想找那个王先生？Whichever Mr. Wang are you looking for?

7. 这是我父亲的一个照片（他有很多）。This is a picture of my father's. 8. 这到底是谁的孩子？Whose ever baby is this?

9. 这是我父亲的著作之一。This is a book of my father's.

10. 新年温家宝亲自来到了那位矿工的家里。Wengjiabao, himself, came to the mineworker's home on the Spring Festival. 11. .你到底找谁啊？Who ever are you looking for?

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