仁爱版九年级英语上册Unit2单元测试题及答案解析

on the earth, and it’s not easy for human to live, either. The second important way is that trees give us shade. The third important way is that trees help to stop droughts and floods.

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参考答案及解析 Unit 2单元综合检测

第一部分 听力

Ⅰ.1.D 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.A Ⅱ.6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B Ⅲ.11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B Ⅳ.16.C 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.A

Ⅴ.21.useful 22.provide 23.Without 24.to live 25.help to stop

第二部分 基础知识运用

Ⅰ. 1.A 本题考查主从句时态问题。主句用过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态。由于他几年

前去过加拿大，所以从句要用完成时态。故选A。

2.B keep 保存，保持；stand 忍受；hear 听说；make使役动词，根据题意选择B项。 3.C 本题考查stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”。 4.D or表示否则，只有它符合句意。

5.B 本题考查none of 表示“一个也没有”；both of 表示“两者都”；all 表示“全都”； neither of 表示“两者都不”。根据题意选择B项。 6.A 在现在完成时中表示一段时间往往用for和since短语，但for+一段时间，而since+ 过去时间（时间点）。故选A项。 7.A 动词不定式做目的状语。

8.D anywhere 任何地方，随便哪里；nowhere 无处，任何地方都不；everywhere 各地， 到处；somewhere 某地，在某地。根据题意选择D项。

9.B 这是一个though（尽管）引导的让步状语从句，全句意为“尽管这首歌的歌词不是 很好，但它仍是一首好歌”，此处注意though 不可和but 连用，故选B。 10.B 修饰动词应使用副词，故选B。

11.A 本题考查 wash away 冲走; go away 离开，走开; blow away 吹走; put away拿开。由于句意rainstorm是 “暴雨”，故选A。

12.D while 强调“我在街上走的时候”发生的另一个动作。

13.C die是短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的短语for two years连用，故用be dead表 状态来代替。

14.B 书太贵了她没有买，此处用much而不是expensive, 如果用expensive原句应为 The book was so expensive that she didn’t buy it.

15.A 本题考查prefer to do sth. … rather than do sth. 与其做??倒不如做??。 Ⅱ.（A）16.F 17.D 18.E 19.B 20.A （B） 21.Has he ever been there before? 22.How long will he be there? 23.Have you heard from him? 24.What did he say?

25.It is very nice of him.

Ⅲ. 26.A 句意为:他们只关心户外的空气污染。故选A。

27.C 句意为:美国的医生说50%的疾病来自我们室内的空气污染。故选C。

28.B 句意为:很多污染来自户内的活动。例如抽烟和做饭。A.也；B.例如；C.代替。故

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选B。

29.C 句意为:因为大多数人在室内的时间是他们时间的80%~90%。A项常用于形式主

语；B项是某物花费、价值多少。故选C。

30.A 句意为:空气污染在许多方面影响我们的健康。在许多方面用in many ways表示。

故选A。 31.D suffer from意为“遭受”。故选D。

32.B 考查转折连词。题意为：空气被污染了后，不仅仅是孩子和老人遭受伤害，有健康问题的人也受影响。故选B。

33.B 题意为:户内的空气污染，能伤害人的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。A.打击；B.伤害；C.污

染；D.敲打。故选B。 34.D lead to意为“引起”。故选D。

35.A 题意为:在1952年的伦敦大雾中4,000人在几天后死于污染。because of后接名词、代词、动名词。故选A。

Ⅳ.（A）36.had, asked 37.food problem 38.being hungry 39.find, stop, from 40.No, isn’t （B）

41.D 根据第一段得知D项符合题意。

42.C 它们是Sony, Dell和Hewlett Packard三家电脑公司。

43.A 根据Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. 得知。电脑公司必须回收他们的旧产品。 44.B 根据第四段可知，They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how

to repair computers. The computers then go to schools, charities and people who need

them.

45.C 阅读文章，可知道本文主要讲述电脑厂家回收它们产品的事。各选项中只有C项 提到recycling。

（C）46.E 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.A

（D）文章大意: 本文讲述的是日本的中、小学组织学生们参加的名为“苦难营”活动的 故事。该活动主要使学生经历生活中的苦难，磨炼他们的意志，学会在现代生活中的生 存之道。

51.They organize the camps to train the children’s spirit of bearing hardships./In order to train the children’s spirit of bearing hardships.

通过阅读第二段可直接找到该问题的答案。 52.They often choose thick forests and far-off mountains. 在第二段的结尾部分可直接找到该问题的答案。 53.No, there aren’t.

从阅读第一段可知孩子们经过长途跋涉到达荒无人烟的小岛。安营后，他们要去海里捕鱼、行走在雪中拾柴火，找野果和淡水、生火做饭都是他们亲自来做的。 54.That’s because of the rapid growth of national economy and improvement in the people’s living conditions.

由于国民经济的快速增长和人民生活水平的提高，日本的孩子们都很难感受到什么是艰苦时光了。

55.They think that such hardship camps can help children learn to live and develop in the struggle against nature.

阅读第三段结尾部分可得知此答案。

第三部分 写作

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Ⅰ.（A）1.offer 2.ought 3.chest 4.sort 5.none

（B）6.spitting 7.pollution 8.developing 9.dead/dying 10.producers Ⅱ. 11.stop/keep/prevent, from catching 12.harmful to/bad for health 13.instead of/rather than 14.has been away from 15.larger, that Ⅲ.参考范文:

（A）

Boys and girls，

An expert called Jim Greenlaw from Canada will come to our school this Sunday. He will give a report on “Saving Our Earth”. The report will start/begin in our school hall at 9: 00 in the morning. Remember to bring your notebooks. Please keep quiet and don’t throw rubbish about.

That’s all. Thank you.

（B）

As time goes by, man is making the earth sick. People cut down too many trees and throw rubbish away here and there. Many factories pour waste water into rivers and lakes. As a result, a lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only sand. Many rivers and lakes are dead now. The air is becoming dirtier and dirtier. The temperature on the earth becomes higher and higher. Many people now are in bad health. I think everyone is supposed to reduce the waste. Recycling can not only protect the environment but also save money. We’d better not buy bottles or boxes which people can use only once. If we are greener people, our world will become more and more beautiful.

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