(word完整版)八年级上册英语重点短语及句型总结

Step 1: 词组复习

Unit 1 how often 多久一次 as for 至于；关于

how many 多少（针对可数名词） how much 多少（针对不可数名词） of course = sure 当然；确信

look after = take care of = care for 照顾；照看 a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多；大量 every day 每一天 every night 每晚 hardly ever 几乎不

be good for 对……有益

be good for one's health 有益健康 try to do sth. 尝试做某事 get good grades 取得好成绩

help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事 kind of 有点

want [sb.] to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事 keep in good health 保持健康

No two men think alike. 人心各异。

Unit 2 have a cold 患感冒 shouldn't = should not

be stressed out 紧张的；有压力的 a few 有些；几个（针对可数名词）

a little [bit] 有些；几个（针对不可数名词） at the moment 此刻；现在

What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the problem? What’s the trouble ?怎么了？

lie down and rest 躺下休息 see a doctor 看病

hope to do sth. 希望做某事 listen to 听

for example 举个例子 be good for 对……有益

it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）……（加形容词） get tired 感到疲倦 stay healthy 保持健康

give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 need to do sth. 需要做某事

Unit 3 how long 多久

get back = come back 回来

take a vacation = have a vacation 去度假

a lot = very much 很；非常

be going to do sth. 将要去做某事

sound + adj. 听起来……（加形容词） sound like + n. 听起来像……（加名词）

have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看 want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事

spend sometime [in] doing sth. 花时间做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事

ask sb. about sth. 询问某人某方面的事情 go shopping 去购物 leave for 离开去某地

Unit 4 by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽车 how far 多远

depend on 依赖于

by boat = take the boat 乘船 look at 看

by train = take the train 乘火车 by bike = ride one's bike 骑车

by subway =take the subway 乘地铁 by plane = take the plane 乘飞机 on foot 走路 get up 起床

have breakfast 吃早饭

leave for somewhere 离开去某地 take sb. to somewhere 带某人去某地

half an hour = thirty minutes 半小时（三十分钟） around the world = all over the world 全世界 get to school 到学校 think of 认为

on weekend 在周末

Unit 5 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 come over 来访

study for a test 复习迎考

go to the doctor = see the doctor 看病 have to 不得不；必须（强调客观上） must 不得不；必须（强调主观上）

help sb. with sth. = help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事 too much + n. 太多（针对不可数名词） too many + n. 太多（针对可数名词）

much too + adj. 太……（加形容词） go to the movies 看电影

practice doing sth. 练习做某事

thanks for [doing] sth. 为（做）某事而感谢 go to the dentist 看牙医

be going to do sth. 将要做某事（该事已计划好） will do sth. 将要做某事（该事尚未计划） keep quiet 保持安静

Unit 6 more than 超出…… in common 共同的

be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 most of 大多数

in some ways 在某些方面 the same as 与……一样

make sb. + adj. 让某人（感觉）……（加形容词） stop doing sth. 停止做某事

stop to do sth. 停止当前做的事去做另一件事 begin with 以……开始 each other 互相

enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得高兴

spend sometime [in] doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 on a farm 在农场

Unit 7 turn on 打开（电器）[闭合开关] turn off 关闭（电器）[断开开关] cut up 切碎 mix up 混合

add ... to ... 把……加到……上

pour ... into ... 把……浇到……里面 put ... in ... 把……放到……里面 put ... on ... 把……放到……上面 a cup of 一杯

a teaspoon of 一勺

Unit 8 hang out 闲逛 sleep late 睡过头

take photos = take pictures 照相

have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 at the end of 在……的尽头 the class monitor 班长 a day off 一整天

go for a drive 开车兜风

have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 a bowl of 一碗

help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事 一些不规则动词的原形和过去式：hang → hung buy → bought sleep → slept

read/ri:d/ → read/red/

Unit 9 too ... to ... 太……以致不能…… take part in = join 参加 because of 因为…… major in 主修；专研

start doing sth. 开始做某事（该事已计划好） start to do sth. 开始做某事（该事尚未计划） spend sometime with sb. 花时间和某人在一起

spend sometime [in] doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（强调全局）

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事（强调偶然性）

Unit 10 grow up 成长；长大 at the same time 同时 all over 遍及

all over the world = around the world 全世界 be going to do sth. 将要做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 study hard 努力学习 take lessons 上课

sound + adj. 听起来……（加形容词） sound like + n. 听起来像……（加名词） save money 存钱

buy sb. sth. = by sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 buy sth. with the money 用钱买某物 write articles 写文章

learn to do sth. 学习做某事 get good grades 取得好成绩 play sports 运动 keep fit 保持健康

write to sb. 给某人写信 enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事

a year or two 一两年=one or two years

Unit 11 do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗 take out 取出

make one's bed 整理床铺