上半年软件设计师下午卷试题及答案解析

构建过程可以创建不同的表示。图 5-1 所示为其类图。 【 C++ 代 码 】

#include #include

using namespace std; class Product { private:

string partA, partB; public:

Product(){ }

void setPartA(const string&s){ PartA=s;} void setPartB(const string&s){ PartB=s;} ∥其余代码省略 }; class

Builder{ public: (1);

virtual void buildPartB()=0;

(2);

};

class ConcreteBuilder1: public Builder{ private:

Product* product; public:

ConcreteBuilder1(){product=new Product(); } void buildPartA(){ （3）(\ void buildPartB(){ （4）(\ Product*getResult(){ return product;} ∥其余代码省略 };

class ConcreteBuilder2: public Builder{ /*代码省略*/ };

class Director { private:

Builder* builder; public:

Director(Builder*pBuilder){builder*pBuilder;} void construct(){ （5）

∥其余代码省略 }

∥其余代码省略 };

int main(){

Director* director1=new Director(new ConcreteBuilder1()); directorl->construct(); delete director 1; return 0; }

试题六(共 15 分)

阅读下列说明和 Java 代码,将应填入(n)处的字句写在答题纸的对应栏内。

【说明】

生成器( Builder)模式的意图是将一个复杂对象的构建与它的表示分离,使得同样的构建过程可以创建不同的表示。图 6-1 所示为其类图。

【Java 代码】

import java.util.*； class Product {

private String part A; private String part B; public Product(){}

public void setPartA(String s){ partA=s;} public void setPartB(String s){ partB=s;} }

interface Builder{ public (1);

public void buildPartB(); public (2); }

class ConcreteBuilder1: implements Builder{

private Product product;

public ConcreteBuilder1(){product=new Product(); } public void buildPartA(){ （3）(\ public void buildPartB(){ （4）(\ public Product getResult(){ return product;} }

class ConcreteBuilder2 implements Builder{ ∥代码省略 }

class Director {

private Builder builder;

public Director(Builder builder){this.builder=builder;} public void construct(){ （5）

∥代码省略 } }

class Test{

public static void main(String[]args){

Director director1=new Director(new ConcreteBuilder1()); directorl.construct(); } }