2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题10篇训练之二 学案(14页word版)

get through. How long it takes really doesn't matter.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________

语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们关爱别人的同时，也不要忘记关爱自己。

1．opportunities 根据空前的“there aren't”可知，there be句型中的主语应用复数形式。

2．ourselves 但有时我们忘记了关心自己和互相关心。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，且主语和宾语表达相同的意思，故此处使用反身代词。

3．inspiring 根据语境可知，所填词为定语，修饰messages，故用形容词inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。

4．that/which 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词a blank space，且在从句中作宾语，故用that/which。

5．was 根据上文中的“One person asked me”可知，此处也应用一般过去时态。

6．on 此处是固定搭配have an impact on ...“对……有影响”。 7．best 根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用最高级，故填best。 8．printed 分析句子结构可知，空处在此作前置定语修饰stories and articles，且print与stories and articles之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故此处使用过去分词作定语。

9．eventually 根据语境可知，此处应使用副词eventually作状语修饰整个句子。

10．the 此处surface为特指，空处填the。

【10】

Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drive-through line at Heav'nly Donuts. Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had __1__(generous) paid for her coffee. “The good deed made such __2__ big difference in my day，” says Eileen. She had recently lost her job as a physician's __3__ (assist), and money was tight. But Eileen __4__(inspire) to pay the $12 bill of the family in the car behind hers. __5__she didn't know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction. In two and a half hours, fifty-five drivers paid for the order of the person behind __6__(they). The doughnut shop's employees __7__ (see) this before. This Heav'nly Donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the customers of __8__ are considered as “the best in the world”. But, even so, the workers were __9__ (amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day.

Now __10__ (work) as a chemist, Eileen visits Heav'nly Donuts every Saturday morning, picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Eileen在经济困窘之际，陌生顾客帮她付单的行为产生了连锁反应，很多人效仿这一行为。

1．generously 空处修饰动词，应用副词形式。

2．a make a difference意为“起作用”，是固定短语。 3．assistant 此处指“作为一个医生的助手”，故用名词assistant。 4．was inspired 本处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；Eileen与inspire之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态；结合主语Eileen可知，填was inspired。

5．What 句意：她不知道的是她的善行引起了连锁反应。主语从句中know缺少宾语，故用what引导主语从句。

6．them 空处作介词behind的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式them。

7．had seen 根据语境并结合时间状语before可知，此处指的是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。

8．which 先行词place在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。

9．amazed 主语为workers，指人，应用amazed。 10．working 分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，因为work与句子主语Eileen之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。