江苏省徐州经济技术开发区高级中学译林牛津版高中英语必修一学案：Unit 3词汇

UNIT3 Looking good ,feeling good

基础知识排查： Ⅰ.重点单词识记

1．figure /′fIɡ?(r)/ n．体形；数字；人物 2．work /w??k/ vi.起作用，有效果，奏效 3．contain /k?n′teIn/ vt.包含，容纳；克制，抑制

4．damage /′d?mId?/ vt.损害，伤害；n.损害，伤害；(法院判定的)损害赔偿金(复数) 5．pressure /′pre??(r)/ n．压力 6．sadness /′s?dn?s/ n．悲伤

7．approximately /?′pr?ksIm?tlI/ adv.大约 8．properly /′pr?p?lI/ adv.适当地

9．count /ka?nt/ vi.认为，算作；重要；vt.数数 10．amount /?′ma?nt/ n．数量 11．loss /l?s/ n．丧失，丢失，损失

12．gain /ɡeIn/ v．增加；获得，赢得；(钟表)快

13．ashamed /?′?eImd/ adj.惭愧的，羞愧的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj. 可耻的；丢脸的

14．energetic /?en?′d?etIk/ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．能量；精力

15．recover /rI′k?v?(r)/ vi.复原，恢复健康；vt.重新获得，恢复→recovery n．恢复；痊愈 16．failure /′feIlj?(r)/ n．衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵→fail v．失败；出故障，失灵；

衰退

17．treatment /′tri?tm?nt/ n．治疗；待遇；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待；款待 18．attractive /?′tr?ktIv/ adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n． 吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力

19．embarrassed /Im′b?r?st/ adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的→embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的→embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪

20．prefer /prI′f??(r)/ vt.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱，偏好；喜爱

21．suffer /′s?f?(r)/ vt.&vi.受苦；遭受(磨难)→suffering n．疼痛；痛苦；折磨→sufferer n．

患病者；受苦者

22．affect /?′fekt/ vt.影响；(疾病)使感染，侵袭；感动，打动→affection n．喜爱，钟爱 23．achievement /?′t?i?vm?nt/ n．成就→achieve v．获得 24．including /In′klu?dI?/ prep.包括→include v．包括

25．equipment /I′kwIpm?nt/ n．器材；设备→equip vt.配备，装备

26．comfort /′k?mf?t/ n．安慰；舒适；vt.安慰→comfortable adj. 舒适的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的 27．useless /′ju?sl?s/ adj.无用的，无效的→useful adj.有用的 28．concentrate /′k?nsntreIt/ vt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等)； 全神贯注→concentration n．专心，专注

1.slim：1)(人)苗条的；纤细的 a slim figure/body/waist

苗条的体形 / 身材；纤细的腰肢 She was tall and slim. 她是个瘦高个儿。

2) 微薄的；不足的；少的；小的 a slim chance of success 成功的可能性不大

2. figure n.数字；身材；体形；人物；v.计算；认为

keep one’s figure保持体形 figure out弄懂；计算出 Some people wonder how Lin Zhiling keeps her figure. 一些人想知道林志玲是怎样保持身材的。 I can’t figure out why he quit his job. 我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。 夯实基础

写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思 (1)She has a good figure.

身材 数字 人物

(2)By 2013，this figure had risen to 14 million.

(3)Chairman Mao is an important political figure.

2. ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的?feeling shame or embarrassment about

be ashamed of oneself for doing...某人做了某事而感到羞愧 be ashamed to do...耻于做……；因惭愧而不情愿；羞于 It’s a shame that --- ---是令人遗憾的事 I always feel ashamed whenever I see this.

每次看到它我都感到羞愧。 It’s a shame that she isn’t here to see it. 真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看。

She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party. 她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。

You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies. 你扯这种谎应该感到羞耻。 I'm ashamed to say that I lied to her. 我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎。 词义辨析 shameful，ashamed

(1)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，可作表语或定语。

(2)ashamed是“感到羞耻的”、“觉得惭愧的”意思，表示主语主观认为可耻的，只能作表语。 夯实基础

用shameful，ashamed填空

(1)We thought his behavior was shameful. (2)I’m ashamed to leave you this way. 3. recover vi.复原，恢复健康；vt.重新获得，恢复

recover from从……中恢复 recover oneself恢复正常；使清醒 recover losses/one’s lost watch弥补损失/找回失去的手表 recovery n.康复，恢复 Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages，we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.

看到她腿缠绷带躺在床上我们都很难过并希望她能尽快康复。 夯实基础

用所给词的适当形式填空

(1)She soon recovered herself(she) and went on with her lecture. (2)The boy made a quick recovery_(recover) from his cold. 4. failure n．衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵；失败的人(事) end in failure以失败结束