全国卷2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future课时作业 新人教版必修5

Unit 3 Life in the future

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Last Saturday，my 8

yearold son，Chase，and I were shopping in a

supermarket.Chase was busy weighing each new bag of vegetables I collected.I handed him a bag of tomatoes and he walked over to the scale and waited patiently in line.Suddenly，an old man walked up behind Chase，and stepped before him，bumping Chase out of the way.Chase looked shocked and scared.Seeing this I left my shopping cart and walked over to Chase, saying loudly，“Are you all right，honey？I saw what that man did to you.That was very, very wrong.”

When the man finished weighing his bag，he turned around too quickly and all of his onions spilled out of his bag and onto the dirty floor.The three of us froze for a moment.Then I got down on my hands and knees and started collecting onions while the old man accepted them from my hands and put them back into his bag.After Chase and I retrieved all the onions, the old man walked away.We didn't discuss the event until we got back in the car.

On the way home，Chase said through tears，“Mommy, I've a frustrating day.That man cut right in front of me.And we had to help him pick up his onions！Why did we do that？That didn't make any sense.”

I took a deep breath and said，“Chase, that man seemed to have a very bad mood today.We should forgive him.I was also angry with that man for treating you rudely.I really wanted to kick him.But doing that doesn't make any sense.If we hadn't helped that old man，we might have felt good for a moment，but then I bet we would have felt really sorry for a long time.You and I have a lot of love to share.Maybe that man doesn't have much.People who behave badly still need love.”

A cheerful smile appeared on Chase's face.It was a smile of a promise kept.It was the best smile I had ever seen.God，it was a good moment.It may have been my best mommy moment ever.

[语篇解读] 本文为一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和儿子在超市购物时的一次不愉快的经历，教育自己的儿子为人处世要大度。

1．What did the old man do? A．He jumped the queue. B．He hit Chase on the head. C．He hurried away without paying. D．He ran into Chase suddenly.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Suddenly，an old man walked up behind Chase，and stepped before him，bumping Chase out of the way.”可知那个老人在插队，故答案为A项。

答案：A

2．What can we infer from the passage?

A．The author was not angry at all with what the old man had done. B．The old man was very sorry for what he had done to Chase. C．At last，Chase learned a valuable life lesson from the event. D．Chase didn't help the author pick up spilled onions for the old man. 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段作者对儿子的教诲及最后一段中“A cheerful smile appeared on Chase's face.”可知答案为C项。根据倒数第二段中“I was also angry with that man for treating you rudely.”可排除A项；根据第二段中“After Chase and I retrieved all the onions，the old man walked away.”可排除B、D两项。

答案：C

3．Which of the following words can best describe the author? A．Narrowminded. C．Strongwilled.

B．Broadminded. D．Bad

tempered.

解析：推理判断题。那个老人对待作者儿子的方式很粗鲁，可作者在他需要帮助时还是帮助了他，由此可见作者很大度，故答案为B项。

答案：B

B

My daughter went to see The Wild One recently and she commented that

Marlon Brando was wearing jeans so long ago.Of course he helped set the trend，so that got me thinking about the link between films and trends in fashion.Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for long.The Wild One is a good example: it appeared in 1954，starring Brando.Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket，leather cap and jeans，he created a look which is still considered “cool” today.Everyone from Madonna to a middleseen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket.

Another strong influence on fashion trends was Breakfast at Tiffany's，starring Audrey Hepburn.She made famous the simple black dress that looks perfect at either a cocktail party or just standing around an expensive department store like Tiffany's with a pastry and coffee in your hand，as Audrey Hepburn does in the film.She looks so elegant，wearing simple but beautiful dresses，big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck.Audrey Hepburn still influences women's fashion with her “Tiffany's look”．

In more modern times，the film star Uma Thurman created a major fashion trend when she appeared in the film Pulp Fiction，made in 1994.Her style was very simple.Her black trousers，crisp white shirt and hairstyle were copied by women in the world.

Influencing fashion trends can often be about timing.The movie Memoirs of a Geisha came just in time to start a trend in Japanese fashion.It starred the Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi，who wore beautiful silk kimonos (和服)，and it won an Oscar for Costume Design.Many travel companies picked up on the trend and ran “geisha trips” to Japan.The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos.It is now quite common to see young Japanese women wearing kimonos not just on traditional occasions，but at various social events.The fashion is also beginning to spread to western countries.

[语篇解读] 本文主要讨论了电影和时尚之间的关系。 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Films and fashion C．Influential films

B．Stars' fashion D．Film cultures

aged man is

解析：标题归纳题。第一段的第三句“Fashion and films have gone hand in

hand for long.”开篇点题，结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讨论了电影和时尚之间的关系。

答案：A

5．Who will people associate Madonna wearing the leather motorcycle jacket with?

A．Zhang Ziyi. C．Uma Thurman.

B．Audrey Hepburn. D．Marlon Brando.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket，leather cap and jeans...is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket.”可知，麦当娜的皮革摩托夹克会让人联想到演员Marlon Brando。

答案：D

6．What is implied in the film Breakfast at Tiffany's according to the passage?

A．One can be active by wearing black. simple.

C．One can be famous by looking perfect. D．One can be stylish by eating at Tiffany's.

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是倒数第二句“She looks so elegant，wearing simple but beautiful dresses，big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck.”可推知，电影Breakfast at Tiffany's映射出一个人可以通过简单的衣着表现出优雅。

答案：B

7．What does the film Memoirs of a Geisha lead to? A．The popularity of the Chinese actress. B．The worldwide reading of geisha stories. C．The recovery of interest in kimonos. D. The “geisha trips” to social events.

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的倒数第三句“The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos.”可知，电影Memoirs of a Geisha使人们重新对和

B．One can be elegant by wearing