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语法填空训练:共21页
— _______ way as you please.
A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either
【答案】C 【解析】根据句中 three一词,可以相应的判断答语中应用表示三者的词,即在 A、B、C 中选择。另外,从语境上看,问者询问的是“我应该走哪条路可以到达乡村?”而从答话人的语气看,应是“哪条路(任何一条路)都可以”。故选 C。 考点 4 形容词 副词
主要考查的知识点:形容词作定语,形容词和副词的比较等级,词义比较等。
重点复习:①形容词和副词均属修饰性词类,但因被修饰的内容有所不同而具备不同的用法,高考非常注重对此进行考查,在完形填空和语法填空中出现过大量此类试题。(形容词与连系动词连用及修饰名词;修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句中用副词)②两个事物进行比较应用比较级,三个或三个以上事物进行比较应用最高级。③形容词和副词在特定的语境中词义的比较。④比较级的程度修饰语(much,very much,a lot,a great deal,far,by far,even,still,a bit,a little,rather,any,数词,倍数,分数,百分数等)。⑤易混副词的辨析。如:specially /especially/ particularly等。
【例9】—What do you think of the film we saw last night?
—I feel _______ that the film is well worth seeing once again? A. strong B. strongly C. hardly D. hard
【答案】B 【解析】that引导一个宾语从句,由此可以判断 feel在此不是一个连系动词,而是一个实义动词。I feel strongly that...“我坚信??”。故答案为 B。 挖掉代词,句子的结构受到破坏,句子间出现不连贯。
1. ?I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax . (广州二模)
2. The little boy pulled right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it. (深一模)
3. ?the driver did to help and even stopped once to pick up more passengers.(汕头二模)
4.If you give your children ? that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard as unfit or unable persons. (深圳罗湖)
5. Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of were self-funded students,?(茂名二模)
6.Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear spoken.(佛山一模)
Keys: 1. myself 2. his 3. nothing 4. themselves 5. them 6. it 四、冠词
主要考查的知识点:冠词的基本用法、零冠词的用法、抽象名词具体化和固定搭配。 复习重点:(1)定冠词的用法:主要是一些记忆性的东西,比较繁杂,可以记几个顺口溜:特指双熟悉,上文已提及;世上独无二,序数最高级;普转专有名,习语及乐器。 ①“特指”指某些人或事物。如:The Englishmen in the dining room are having
supper now.②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物,即“语境特指”。如:Take the medicine.③上文已提及的人或事物,即“前照应特指”。如:He bought a house. I have been to the house. ④世界上独一无二的事物。如:The sun sets.⑤序数词或形容词最高级前。如:I live on the second floor.⑥由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:The United States.⑦一些习惯短语中或西洋乐器前。如:in the way,by the hour,on the other hand,all the year round,play the piano the violin.
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语法填空训练:共21页
2)不加冠词的几种情况:下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前;专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭;复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前;颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。①名词前已有作定语用的 this,that,some,any,my等限定词。②专有名词和不可数名词前。如:Unity is strength.③表示学科的名词前。如:Economics is different from
politics.④球类活动的名词及三餐总称前。如:He likes playing football and always has supper outside. ⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事物)时。如:They are students and we are teachers.⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。如:Spring follows winter. We have few classes on Sunday.⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词前。如:White is a beautiful color in China.⑧在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。如:Where is Dad,Mum?Bush was made president of the USA again.⑨某些习惯短语中。如:in bed,in spite of,by chance,lose heart,catch fire,catch sight of,go to school,find fault with,make use of,take exception to(反对)。(零冠词在语法填空的练习中只出现过一次,正规模拟考试中没有出现过,我们只作了解,不作为重点。)
3)不定冠词的几种特殊用法:①专有名词前用不定冠词,表示“像??的一个人或物”。如:He thinks he is a Napoleon.②姓名前用不定冠词,表示“某个叫??的人”,多指不认识的人。如:A Miss Smith came to see you that afternoon.③用于某些物质名词前,表示“一种、一份、一阵”等。如:—What would you like to drink?—A tea and a coffee.④用于某些抽象名词前,使抽象概念具体化。这种用法的名词有 surprise,knowledge,success,failure,pleasure,interest,joy等等。如:All his efforts ended in failure.⑤不定冠词用在population,history,area,height,weight,
depth,length,speed等词前。如:To escape the pull of the earth,a rocket must reach a speed of40,000 km h。
【例6】Of all the subjects,I like______ history the best because it gives us _______ useful knowledge of things in the past. A. the;a B. /;a C. a; the D. a; /
【答案】B【解析】history是不可数名词,前面一般不加冠词;knowledge也是不可数名词,但 knowledge前加不定冠词,后跟 of时组成 a knowledge of结构,表示“对??精通、了解”。所以答案为 B。
1.? But my mood quickly changed when I saw_____ first question. (广州二模) 2? Then I went to the department store ? and bought her expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. .(广州一模)
3. Tom, 8—year—old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop. (深一模)
4.He talked about how I wrestled with him in the evenings and _____ good many other things. (深二模)
5. I told the bus driver that my baby had just had heart operation and that she was having ____ heart failure. (汕头二模)
6.Television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also _____ comparatively cheap one.(东莞一模)
Keys: 1. the 2. an 3. an 4. a 5. a 6. a
五、介词
介词为虚词,不能单独充当句子成分,必须同名词、代词、短语、句子构成介词短语,才能充当句子成分。介词短语在句中常作表语、定语、状语和补足语。介词的用法比较复杂,在英语学习中须多多注意。 想看基础知识,请看介词。
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语法填空训练:共21页
下面我们来学点介词口诀。帮你快速记单词。
一、介词及介词短语
介词像个“游离体”, 名前动后常出现, 一旦组成“某结构”, 句中成分有一位。
“介+宾”叫“介短”, 作“形、副”句里边。 “宾补、表、定、状”, 都能用得上①。
“动+介”——动词性②, “及、不及物”谓语用。 成语、习语常固定, 应用起来有弹性。
注 ①介词后面的名词、代词或数词是介词的宾语,介词和介词宾语合成介词短语。介词短语在句中的语法作用相当于形容词或副词,在句中做宾(主)语、补足语、表语、定语或状语。
②“动词+介词(副词)”组成一个动词词组或短语动词,其语法作用相当于一个及物动词或不及物动词,在句中作谓语。
二、介词在句中的位置
介词活跃句关键, 短语合成形简单, 独作成分看不见, 介短表定状可担。
before时空在之前, after之后off远。
直上 over,above斜, under,below下相反。 直到till,on表面, 穿过through,for因缘。 by表旁边in里面, with伴随by车船。
时间地点at、in、on, 二者between多among, behind后面beside旁, 附近near沿着along。 from来自like像, 表示目的for,to当。 of所属周围round, 向上up向下down。
三、on,at,in用法巧记
on,at,in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点,但具体用法不同,多数学生对它们混淆不清。现在只要记住了口诀,就可避免at,on,in的种种误用。
1. on,in,at表示时间 on“在具体某一天”①
“当某时”,动名词, arrival,death前; 用in一般“上”“下”“晚”; on用于天,in用于月、季、年③; 限定三时in要变。④ at是个时间点,
“工作”“时刻”与“圣诞”⑤。 at noon(night),in the day, 习惯用语记心间。
注:①on表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。
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语法填空训练:共21页
例 On Mother's Day, we should sned flowers to our mother. 母亲节,我们应该送花给我们的母亲。
On my arrival home,I found he had gone already.当我到家时,我发现他已经走了。 ② 当early,late用于句首修饰介词短语时,尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上,都要用in,泛指一般的上、下午,晚上也用in 。
例 Early in the morning of National Day,I got up to catch the first bus to the zoo. 国庆节一清早,我便起床去赶到动物园的第一班公共汽车。
My father begins work at 8:00 in the morning and stops work at 4:00 in the afternoon. 我父亲上午8点上班,下午4点下班。
③于将来时态表示“过一段时间后” 及表示“在??期间” 和“在某个季节,某年、某月” 都用in。
例 I hear he’ll be back in a month.我听说他将于一个月后回来。
In the course of the last lesson in French,little Franz was listening to the master very attentively.在那最后一堂法语课中,小弗朗兹非常用心地听着老师讲。 Xiao Ming was born in December of 2004. 小明生于2004年12月。
④当 morning,afternoon,evening有前位定语或后置定语限定时,就不用in而用on。 例 on a hot (summer) noon 在一个炎热(夏天)的中午 on Monday Morning 在星期一上午
on the morning of March 8th在3月8日上午
⑤ 表示某时某刻及在work,Christmas前用at。 例 We get up at eight o’clock. 我们8点起床。
My father are busily at work all day. 我父亲整天忙于工作。
In western countries children get present from their parents at Christmas. 在西方国家,孩子们在圣诞节得到父亲给的礼物。
2. on,in,at表示地点
on“在之上”接触面,“靠近、接壤、左右边”①; in“在里面”和“中间”②;
at表示小地点, “入口、车站、电影院”③; home出现定语、冠, 须用in把at换④;
“夜间、车辆”若有限, 及“在途中”on在前⑤。
注: ①在表示地点时,指“在??之上(与表面接触)” “靠近、接壤”及“在左右边”都用on。
例 There is an English-Chinese dictionary and two grammar books on the big desk.那张大写字台上有一本英汉词典和两本语法书。
Korea lies on the northeast of China. 朝鲜位于中国东北方。
Tom was sitting on my left when we saw the film yesterday. 我们昨天看电影时,汤姆坐在我左边。
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