µ±Ç°Î»ÖãºÊ×Ò³ > ̨ÖÝѧԺÎïÀí»¯Ñ§ÏÂÆÚÄ©ÊÔÌâ-A.doc
̨ÖÝѧԺÊÔ¾íÖ½
£Ág,£Ág£É(s) £Ë£É(m1,r¡À=0.65) £Ág£Î£Ï£³£¨m2, r¡À=0.9£©Ag ÔÚ298£ËʱµÄµç¶¯ÊÆÎª0.720£Ö,²¢ÒÑÖª£¨£ÍAg=107.9,MI=126.9£© m1=1mol¡¤kg-1,m2=0.001mol¡¤kg-1 Ç󣺣¨1£©£ÁgIµÄ£Ësp
(2) £ÁgIÔÚ´¿Ë®ÖеÄÈܽâ¶È £¨£±£²·Ö£©
£µ¡¢ ÔÚ298£Ëʱ£¬Ä¤Á½±ßÀë×Ó³õʼŨ¶È·Ö²¼ÈçÏ£¬Á½±ßÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý·Ö±ðΪ£Ö
£±
¡¢£Ö£²£¬ÎʴﵽĤƽºâºó£¬ÆäÉøÍ¸Ñ¹Îª¶àÉÙ£¿£¨£Ò£ÃlΪ¸ß·Ö×Óµç½âÖÊ£¬¼ÙÉèÍê
È«µçÀ룬´ïµ½Ä¤Æ½ºâǰºó£¬Á½±ßÈÜÒºÌå»ý²»±ä£© £¨£±£°·Ö£©
V1=1dm3 V2=2dm3 R£« Cl- Na£« Cl- 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (mol.dm-3) (mol.dm-3)
̨ÖÝѧԺÊÔ¾íÖ½
²Î¿¼´ð°¸¼°ÆÀ·Ö±ê×¼
Ò»¡¢Ñ¡ÔñÌ⣨ÿÌ⣲·Ö£¬¹²4£°·Ö£© 2 3 4 5 6 ÌâºÅ 1 ´ð°¸ ÌâºÅ ´ð°¸ B 11 D C 12 B A 13 A D 14 B A 15 B B 16 D 7 D 17 C 8 D 18 C 9 B 19 B 10 A 20 C ¶þ.¼ÆËãÌâ(¹²60·Ö£©
1.(12·Ö)½â:
( 1 ).
?C? C C?r??ab1?b?cC???
???r?2??C??RT??C??C??c?ab???C?c??RT?1?b?????C??1?1 ( 2 ).
?2?
?6?2 ?4.30?10molm
( 3 ). aba?6?2µ±??1ʱ,?2??5.40?10molm cRT1?b??
C11 A??23?1?6?2L?P26.02?10mol?5.40?10molm
2.(12·Ö)½â:
?0.0131N?m??19.62?0.2?8.314J?K?mol??292K??1?19.62?0.2??1?3.08?10?19m?30.8?22 ( 1 ). ????C?121?10?4S?m2mol?1?0.001mol?dm?3m
?2?1?1?1.21?10S?mmol
l ( 2 ). ?cell?A???R?1.21?10
( 3 ).
?20m?1?2S?mmol?1?1?1650S?1?m?HNO3???mNaNO3??mHCl?20m?1??mNaCl?121?101?1?4S?m?2mol?1?1468S?1?20m?1?1580S?6.75?10S?mmol?2?2?1̨ÖÝѧԺÊÔ¾íÖ½
3.(14·Ö)½â: ( 1 ).µç³ØÎª:
?g??gCl?s?ClHgCl2?s??Hg?l??µç¼«·´Ó¦: ¸º¼«: Õý¼«: ( 2 ). ( 3 ). E
?Ag?s??cl12?1?e??gCl?s??1Hg2Cl2?s??e?Hg?l??Cl1????rGm??fGm?AgCl???fGm?HgCl?2221?1?1??109.72kJ?mol????210.66?kJ?mol?2??4.39kJ?mol?E??1????rGmF????4.39?10J?mol96500C?mol??13?1?0.0455V?rGm??rHm?T?rSm? ??rSm??rHm??rGmT?1?1???5.356?10J?mol3?1???4.39?10J?mol3?1?298K?32.7kJ?mol?µç³Ø¿ÉÄæ·Åµçʱ:ÈÈЧӦQR?T?S?298?32.7?9744.6?J?mol??E?????T??P?1??rSmzF??32.7J?K?1?mol?1?11?96500C?mol?3.39?10?4?V?K?1????Hg2Cl2,Hg???AgCl,Ag???Hg2Cl2,Hg?0.2224V
4.(12·Ö) ½â: ( 1 )
¸º¼«: Õý¼«:
????0.0455VHg2Cl2,Hg?0.2679VAg?s??I??m1??e?AgI?s?Ag??m2??e?Ag?s??I?µç³Ø·´Ó¦: Ag???m2??m1??AgI?s?RTFln1aAg?aI?E??Ag?,Ag??AgI?,Ag?̨ÖÝѧԺÊÔ¾íÖ½
?? ÓÖÒòΪ?AgI,Ag??Ag,Ag? RT1?E??ln? FaAg?aI
8.314?298 ¼È0.720V??96500
?RTFlnKspRTFlnKsplnKspaAg??aI? ?Ksp?3,93?10?16?mol2?kg?2?
( 2 ).
Ksp?CAg???CI??CAg?1.98?10mol?kg?8?1¼ÈAgIµÄÈܽâ¶ÈΪ1.98?10mol?kg?4.65?10?9?8?1?(107.9?126.9)?10?3kg?mol?15.(10·Ö) ½â: ?ClÏò×ó±ßÇ¨ÒÆXmol ÄÇô
?R??0.1mol?dm?Cl???0.1?X?mol?dm??3?×ó?3?Na??×ó?Xmol?dm?3?Na??ÓÒÓÒX???3??0.1??mol?dm?2?X???3??0.1??mol?dm?2??Cl?? ¸ù¾ÝÌÆÄÏÆ½ºâ: ????¼È:?Cl?×ó??Na?×ó??Na?ÓÒ??Cl?ÓÒ
2 X???0.1?X??X??0.1?? ?2?
???
X?0.043?mol?0.043???0.1?0.043?2?0.1?0.1???2??RT?????2???0.229?298?8.314?567.4?Pa?
¹²·ÖÏí92ƪÏà¹ØÎĵµ