2017-2018学年高中英语必修4教师用书：Unit 1 Section Warming Up

Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading—

Language Points

have...in common(与……)有共同之处

(教材P1)In pairs discuss what they have in common and what makes them great.两人一组讨论一下她们有什么共同之处以及什么使得她们如此伟大。

(1)have much/a lot/little/nothing in common(with...) (与……)有许多/几乎没有/没有共同之处 (2)in common in common with

共有 和……一样

①The twins have a lot in common. 这对双胞胎有许多共同之处。

②In common with other students，these boys like playing football and basketball. 这些男孩与其他学生一样，喜欢踢足球和打篮球。 achievement n．成就；功绩 (教材P1)Women of achievement 有卓越成就的女性

(1)a sense of achievement (2)achieve vt.

成就感 完成；达到 成功 获得成功 达到目标

①Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement. 即便是小小的成功也会给人一种成就感。

②Tu Youyou finally achieved (achieve) her success in finding Artemisinin. 屠呦呦终于在发现青蒿素方面获得了成功。

③His laziness makes it impossible for him to achieve his goal.

vi.

achieve one's success achieve one's goal

他的懒惰使他不可能达到目标。

I've achieved only half of what I'd hoped to do，so I can not celebrate the achievements I've made although everyone said I should feel a sense of achievement.

我原本希望做的只做到了一半，因此我不能庆祝自己所取得的成绩，尽管每个人都说我应该有成就感。

connection n．连接；关系；联系

(教材P1)Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. 她的研究揭示了黑猩猩和人类的关系。

(1)there is a connection between A and B have a connection with in connection with (2)connect vt. connect...with...

A和B之间有联系 和……有联系 与……有关

使联结；与……有关联 把……和……联系/连接起来

①There is a connection between pollution and the death of trees. 污染和树木枯死之间有关系。

②We have connections(connect) with various international corporations in Europe.

我们与多个欧洲国际公司有联系。

③People usually connect Hangzhou with the West Lake. 人们提到杭州就想到西湖。

behave vi.& vt.举动；(举止或行为)表现

(教材P2)Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.

简已经研究这些黑猩猩家庭很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。

(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. behave oneself

对某人好/差 守规矩；表现得体

(2)well-behaved badly-behaved (3)behaviour n.

表现好的 表现差的 举止；行为

①Mother told her naughty child，“Behave yourself.” 妈妈告诉她淘气的孩子：“规矩点。”

②The shop assistants behave very well towards/to customers. 这家商店的营业员对待顾客的态度非常好。

③In college I had been taught that a successful educator should not ignore bad behavior(behave)．

在大学，老师们教导我说一个成功的教育者不应该忽视不良行为。 move off离开；起程；出发

(教材P2)Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.

大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。

move about/around move in move on move away

四处走动 迁入新居

变换(工作、话题等)；前进 搬走；离开

①As a great traveler，he has moved about all over the world. 作为一个伟大的旅行家，他的足迹踏遍了全世界。 ②It's time that we moved on. 我们该继续赶路了。

③The taxi had moved away before I could signal to the driver. 我还没来得及向司机招手，那辆出租车就开走了。 worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的

(教材P2)However，the evening makes it all worthwhile. 然而，到傍晚时分，我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。

(1)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.

做某事是值得的

(2)It is worth(one's)while doing/to do

值得做……

①Hangzhou is a beautiful place，and it is worthwhile going/to_go(go) there. 杭州是一个美丽的地方，值得一去。

②It isn't worthwhile quarrelling with her about such little things. 和她为这样的小事争吵不值得。 worthwhile/worth/worthy

可作表语和定语，意为“值得做的；有意义的”。表示某事因重要、worthwhile 有趣味而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做，常见的用法是It's worthwhile doing/to do sth. worth 只能作表语形容词，意为“有……价值；值……钱”，用法同介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，常见的用法是Sth.is worth＋n./doing 可以作定语和表语。作定语时，意为“值得尊敬的；值得注意的”；作表语时，意为“值得……的”，其后不能直接跟名词或动名词作宾语，要加上介词of，但可以跟动词不定式作宾语，常见的用法是 worthy of＋n.??Sth.is worthy?of being done??to be done worth/worthy/worthwhile 【导学号：10642000】 ③It is ____________ listening to the lecture，though it is rather long. ④He who does his duty is ____________ of being praised. ⑤The film is well ____________ seeing. 【答案】 ③worthwhile ④worthy ⑤worth observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝

(教材P2)She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。

写出下列句子中observe的含义

①He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.观察 ②Everyone should strictly observe the law in our country.遵守 ③Do they observe Christmas Day in that country？庆祝