《新概念英语第》四册第二十二单元词汇学习

新概念英语第四册第22单元词汇学习

新概念英语第四册第22单元词汇学习

loom 赫然耸起

vehicles loomed out of the darkness汽车从黑暗中阴森森地出现了。 There is a crisis looming.危机四伏。

Dearer mortgages loomed large last night.昨晚更加昂贵的抵押赫然出现了。 the loom of the land陆地渐渐出现。

The factory has twenty-five looms.那家工厂有25台织布机。

The mountain peak loomed through the fog.那座山峰在雾中隐隐出现。 A hard struggle looms ahead.一场苦斗迫在眉捷。

Further problems are looming ahead. 更多的问题迫在眉睫。

A dark shape loomed up out of the fog. 一个黑煳煳的物体在雾霭中出现了。 A man loomed up out of the darkness. 一个男人隐隐出现在黑暗中。 A castle loomed on the skyline. 城堡在天边朦胧出现。

同义词：tower predominate hulk brood hover bulk large appear emerge show up

manifest 明显的

Lizzy manifested signs of severe depression.莉齐显出严重抑郁症的迹象。

Bad industrial relations are often manifested in disputes and strikes.争议和罢工常常是劳资关系恶劣的佐证。

a disorder that usually manifests in middle age一种常在中年阶段显现的病症。

Every passenger is manifested at the point of departure.出发前每个乘客都被记入乘客名单。 Her actions manifested a complete disregard for personal safety.她的行动表明她全然不顾个人安危。

It was their manifest failure to modernize the country's industries.他们使国家进行工业现代化, 明显失败了。 That is manifest to all of us.那对我们大家来说是显而易见的。

be manifest at a glance一目了然

He is a manifest liar.他显然是个说谎的人。

The contradiction manifested itself in the employment situation.在就业问题上矛盾暴露了。 He doesn't manifest much interest in his studies.他表现出对学业没多大兴趣。

1

新概念英语第四册第22单元词汇学习

同义词：attest certify demonstrate evidence evident patent apparent clear discernible evident exposed obvious open open-and-shut perceptible plain visible

morality道德

The past few years have seen a sharp decline in morality. 在过去的几年中道德状况急剧下降。 a bourgeois morality资产阶级道德观

Behind all the arguments lies the issue of the morality of the possession of nuclear weapons.引起所有这些争论的问题是拥有核武器是否道德。

They saw the morality of equal pay.他们明白同工同酬的美德。 Jacelin is a person of strict morality.杰斯林是个品行极其端正的人。

【搭配】ADJ.

conventional, traditional morality传统道德 personal, private morality个人道德 public, social morality公德；社会道德 political morality政治操守

sexual morality性道德

Christian morality基督教的道德体系

【搭配】VERB + MORALITY Preserve morality维护道德观念

protect morality保护道德观念 strengthen morality增强道德观念:

efforts to strengthen traditional morality 加强传统道德观念的努力

【搭配】PHRASES

standards of morality 道德标准:

She criticized politicians’ standards of personal morality. 她批评了从政者的个人道德标准。 I question the morality of some kinds of advertising.我对某种广告的道德有疑问。

【同义词】conduct, decency, ethics, ethos, goodness, honesty, ideals, integrity, morals, principles, scruples, standards, uprightness, virtue.

OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅immorality.

同义词：ethics

反义词：immorality

communicate交际，交流

The prisoner was forbidden to communicate with his family. 这名囚犯被禁止和他家人通消息。 He communicated his findings to the inspector. 他把他的发现告诉了检查员。

The ability of good teachers to communicate their own enthusiasm. 优秀教师传达他们各自的热情的能力。

His sudden fear communicated itself.他突如其来的恐惧感染了其他人。 ■succeed in conveying one's ideas or in evoking understanding in others.

2

新概念英语第四册第22单元词汇学习

The heat is communicated through a small brass grating. 热通过一个小铜栅来传输。 He went into the communicating room to pick up the phone. 他走进相连的房间拿起电话。 A politician must be able to communicate.政治家必须善于表达自己的观点。 She reluctantly communicated the facts.她不愿把真实情况讲出来。 She and I don't communicate any more.我和她不再通信了。

Her bedroom communicates with the bathroom.她的卧室和浴室相通。 communicate a secret告知秘密

communicate a disease传染疾病

This room communicates with the other room.这个房间与那一个房间相通。

Since then, they lost their ability to communicate with an audience.自那以后他们再也无法引起观众的共鸣。

By the age of two most children have begun to communicate verbally. 大多数孩子两岁时就开始用说话沟通。 We usually communicate by letter. 我们通常书信联络。

We communicated through an interpreter. 我们通过传译员交流。

She is unable to communicate her ideas to other people. 她无法把自己的想法传达给其他人。 couples who communicate well with one another 相互沟通很好的夫妇

【同义词】pass on pass put across intercommunicate transmit commune convey enlighten inform report tell

compound复合的

The air smelled like a compound of diesel and petrol fumes.空气闻上去像是柴油和汽油味混在一起的味道。 a compound noun复合名词 compound interest复利

a dialect compounded of Spanish and Dutch混合了西班牙语和荷兰语的方言。 The groundnuts were compounded into cattle food.落花生被混合成牛的饲料。 The yield at which the interest is compounded. 按复利计算的收益。

prisoners' lack of contact with the outside world compounds their problems犯人们和外界缺乏接触使他们的问题更为严重。 He compounded the case with the defendant for a cash payment.他与被告达成协议，以现金补偿来了结此案。 When two or more elements combine and form a compound, a chemical change takes place.当两种或两种以上的元素结合形成化合物时, 发生化学变化。 The compound was subdivided into four living areas.那个区域被划分成四块居住小区。 He compounded water, sand and soil and formed bricks.他用水拌和沙和泥土做成砖块。

The heavy rain compounded the trouble of the lost hikers.大雨增加了迷路的徒步旅行者们的困难。

Water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen.水是氢和氧的化合物。 compound a medicine配药

compound a felony接受金钱以私了诉讼

3

新概念英语第四册第22单元词汇学习

That simply compounds the offence.那只会加重罪过。

The People's Bank compounds interest yearly.人民银行以年为单位计算复利。

We have compounded a new plan from parts of several former plans.我们以从前的几个计划的一些部分构成一个新的计划。 compound with sb.与某人和解

He compounded with his creditors for a remission of what he owed.他与债权人谈妥免除其债务。 Scientists have produced a new chemical compound. 科学家制造了一种新的化合物。 Inorganic compound无机化合物 organic compound有机化合物 synthetic compound合成化合物 molecular compound分子化合物

simple compound 简单化合物:

Dalton believed that the simplest compound of two elements must have one atom of each. 道尔顿认为由两种化学元素组成的最简单化合物至少须含有每一种元素的一个原子。 active compound活化合物 dangerous compound危险性化合物 potent compound有效化合物 toxic compound有毒化合物 volatile compound挥发性化合物 【搭配】VERB + COMPOUND

form, produce compound形成化合物；产生化合物:

At the right temperature, the chemicals will form a compound. 温度适合时，这些化学品就会形成一种化合物。

【搭配】COMPOUND + VERB contain sth compound化合物包含…

be derived from sth, derive from sth, be found in sth,occur compound化合物来自…；…中的化合物；化合物可在…中找到:

compounds derived from rainforest plants 雨林植物中生成的化合物

enhance增进

His refusal does nothing to enhance his reputation.他的回绝无助于提高他的声誉。

The growth of a city often enhances the value of land close to it.城市的发展常常会提高其附近的地价。

enhance combat readiness加强战斗准备

enhance one's political consciousness提高政治觉悟 Health enhances beauty.健康使人显得更美。 【搭配】ADV.

considerably, dramatically, enormously, greatly, much, significantly, substantially enhance大大提高；显着提高: The attractiveness of the book is much enhanced by Mark Stevens’s drawings. 马克·斯蒂文斯的图画极大地增强了这本书的吸引力。

4