最新外研版高中英语必修一测试题全套及答案

答案

21．B [appreciate sb.doing sth.意思是“对某人做某事表示感激”。句意为：我很感激你帮我修自行车。] 22．D [当先行词为situation，case，stage，point等时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则定语从句的引导词用where。]

23．C [prefer to do sth.是指“更偏向于做某事”。句意为：我更愿意在我自己的国家里读书，而不愿意去国外读书。]

24．A [impression印象；description描述；information信息；instruction说明。句意为：汤姆可以回答课堂上所有的问题，所以他给大家留下了聪明的印象。]

25．A [考查短语辨析。句意为：刘谦在2009年春节联欢晚会上的表演很成功。结果，他越来越受人们的欢迎了。as a result结果，符合句意。after all毕竟，终究；as a whole整体来看；in a word简言之，总之。]

26．C [该结构为with everything bought；she needed是定语从句修饰everything，而everything与buy之间是被动关系，所以用buy的过去分词形式。]

27．B [考查冠词。fun乐趣；享受的事，为不可数名词，故其前不用冠词；progress进步，为不可数名词，故其前也不用冠词。]

28．D [考查介词。be true of sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为“某种情况同样也适用于某事或某人”。句意为：——近几年油价一直在上涨。——肉和蔬菜的价格也是。]

29．A [考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干语境，“你在三分钟后就会知道比赛结果了”，可看出是让对方耐心一点。patient耐心的，符合语境。formal正式的；active活跃的；enthusiastic热心的，均与句意不符。]

30．C [考查连词。句意为：约翰把所有人都关在厨房外，目的是为聚会准备一个大惊喜。so that引导目的状语从句，意思是“为了；以便”。]

31．C [考查副词。句意为：植物需要水和阳光才能长得好。同样地，健康的身体需要均衡的饮食。similarly相同地，相似地，符合语境。actually实际上；generally大体地；scientifically科学地。]

32．C [考查dare的用法及时态的掌握。dare既能用作情态动词，也可以用作实义动词。dare用作情态动词时，和动词原形连用；用作实义动词时，其结构是：dare to do sth.。又根据前面的was，故用一般过去时。]

33．B [考查交际用语。从语境来看，此处表示“好，就这样定了”。B项符合语境。A项不符合逻辑；C项用于感谢对方；D项“轮到你了”，不符合语境。]

34．A [考查固定搭配。句意为：老师希望他们学生的文章清晰并且有条理。organized有组织的，有条理的，应该用副词修饰；well organized意为“很有条理的”。]

35．D [考查avoid的用法。avoid避免，后接名词或动名词作宾语。句意为：为避免犯同样的错误，他一遍一遍地检查试卷。]

36．B [由文章第三段倒数第二句“She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days.”可知答案。]

37．A [她知道丈夫能“支付得起”这枚戒指，所以在生日之前她对丈夫说想要这枚戒指。] 38．C [由文章的第一句“A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband.”可推出答案。]

39．A [由下文中的“...to have such a good wife，and how much he loved her.”可知，他以他的妻

子为“骄傲”。]

40．C [因为妻子向他要了生日礼物，所以在她生日的那天早上，他给了妻子一个精美的礼品盒。] 41．B [她打开了盒子，却发现里面是一本圣经，并不是她想要的礼物。]

42．D [从她提高了嗓门向丈夫抱怨，发脾气可知，她很“生气”，故应该用“Angrily”。] 43．B [礼物没有满足她，以及下文中提到的离开丈夫，不难得知她很“失望，沮丧”。]

44．C [根据下文中的“She owned two large companies.”可知，这位妻子在事业上发展得很成功。] 45．C [很多年以后，她“意识”到她的丈夫也已经老了。]

46．A [事情已经过去很久了，她想或许应该回家去“拜访”一下丈夫。] 47．D [从下文叙述的内容可知，在她去看丈夫之前“收到”了一封信。]

48．A [因为丈夫过世后，把财产都留给她了，所以她需要回去“照顾或处理”财产。] 49．D [sadness filled her heart悲伤笼罩了她的内心。]

50．B [根据下文中的“she opened it and began to turn the pages”可知，此处指的是Bible。] 51．C [她回到丈夫的房子时，心情很悲伤，所以此处应该是“With tears”。] 52．B [根据后面的“from the Bible to the floor”可知，戒指掉到了地板上。] 53．D [由下文中的提示“And on the card was the date of her birth...”可知答案。] 54．A [后面所说的内容是一种假设，所以要用if。]

55．D [由上文提到的“cannot be seen or even touched”可知，世界上最美好的东西需要用心去体会。] 56．D [主旨大意题。作者满怀信心地来到中国教书，结果学生们却说在她的课堂上没有学到东西。后来作者才了解到她的教育观念和学生们对教育的看法是不同的。作者通过自己的这段经历告诉我们：不同的国家有着不同的文化背景，从而导致了不同的教育观念。]

57．B [细节理解题。由第一段第二句话中的“...I have no doubt about my ability to hold their attention and...”可知，作者毫不怀疑自己的能力，对自己满怀信心。]

58．A [推理判断题。根据下文出现的一系列情况来看，作者的困惑是由文化差异造成的，故A项为最佳答案。]

59．D [细节理解题。根据文章第四段倒数第二句话可知，学生们认为老师的任务就是尽可能直接而又清晰地向学生提供准确的信息。]

60．C [第二段第四句“Yet it has been suggested that girls do not take mathematics courses，not because they are difficult，but for social reasons.”和作者在下面几段中对这个原因的论述说明了这篇短文主要讨论了造成男孩与女孩在学习科学课程方面的差异的原因是一种社会原因。]

61．B [倒数第二段第四句“They are more likely to call on boys for answers and to allow them to take the lead in classroom discussion.”告诉我们，教师常常鼓励男孩在课堂上起主导作用。]

62．A [从第四段最后一句“Facts show that outstanding mathematicians and scientists have not had teachers who supplied answers.”可知，对于伟大的数学家来说，教师不给他们提供答案。]

63．B [作者在短文的开头就提出了一个十分尖锐的问题：If there is no difference in general intelligence between boys and girls，what can explain girls’ poor performance in science and mathematics？接着，作者表明了自己的态度：男孩和女孩在智力上不存在差异，而女孩学习科学课程困难的原因是一种社会原因。]

64．A [根据第一段第二句中的“the police car I was driving”可知。] 65．B [根据文章大意及常识可知，拉响警笛的目的就是让人们让路。] 66．D [根据第三段的最后一句“The holes in it let a little air through.”可知。] 67．A [根据第一段最后一句可知。]

68．C [本文的第二段第一句即是本文的中心概括，然后下文围绕这一主题进行深入的阐述，即“语言学习可以提高智力”。]

69．D [作者把语言学习对大脑的作用比作体育锻炼能促进肌肉健全的作用，意在说明语言学习对大脑有类似的促进作用。]

70．C [本词后的解释“who had learnt a second language...”即可说明。]

71．F 72.G 73.C 74.E 75.A 短文改错

One afternoon I was on my way home，the weather changed suddenly.Dark clouds were .I began to feel worried because I didn’t have a raincoat or umbrella about me.It soon started to rain. Just as I was hurrying home, I heard of\\ someone calling me from behind.I to have a look and found that was Liu Wei, a good neighbor of mine.He offered to share his umbrella with me.We walked all the home. Liu Wei’s help, I would have got wet.How I was to his help!

参考范文

Teachers are often compared to gardeners，because their teaching students is similar to gardeners’ taking care of plants.Now in the Senior High school I have the same opinion.

And after one month’s learning，I can say I meet a really good English teacher—Ms.Liu.She has long hair and big eyes，which makes her look very beautiful.When she smiles，it looks as if the sun were shining.And she has so special teaching methods that she always makes her classes lively and interesting.She also teaches us to fold papers by hand after class，such as dogs，birds.She can play the piano and has a sweet voice especially while singing.We get on well with each other and all of us really love her from the bottom of our hearts.

Meeting such a good teacher is really a precious fortune in my life.

单元检测(三)

第一卷

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Tom________ up in order to finish his homework last night. A．stays B．stayed C．was to stay D．would stay

22．Nowadays，with the use of computers，college students rarely hand in their homework________ in pen. A．wrote B．writing C．written D．writes 23．—The light in your office is still on. —Oh，I________ it off.

A．forget to turn B．forgot to turn C．forget turning D．forgot turning

24．He________ lives in the city.He goes there________. A．no more；no longer

B．no longer；no longer C．no longer；no more D．no more；no more

25．Simon had thought his computer was broken________ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.

A．until B．unless C．after D．because

26．The New Building of CCTV________ in 2007 is one of the most distinguished buildings at present in Beijing.

A．to be completed

B．having been completed C．completed

D．being completed

27．—Isn’t it better that you wear this dress to attend the party? —No，it’s________.

A．up to date B．out of date C．fashionable D．of date

28．My mother often tells me not to________ the bus until it stops. A．get off B．take off C．keep off D．set off

29．The Statue of Liberty situated at the mouth of the Hudson River can be seen from a________ of 50 miles. A．way B．length C．journey D．distance 30．—Would you mind if I________ this seat? —Sorry.It has been taken.

A．had taken B．will take C．took D．am taking 31．Travelling________ a speed of 500 kilometres per hour，the train can complete this long journey________ 30 minutes.

A．with；in B．at；for C．at；in D．with；for

32．As an English teacher，I often train my students________ fluently and clearly. A．of reading B．to read

C．into reading D．from reading 33．—The eagle is dead.Who________ it?

—We all________ it just now so it’s hard to tell who did it. A．shot at；shot B．shot；shot C．shot；shot at D．shot at；shot at 34．________ from Sydney to Alice Springs! A．What a long ride it is B．How long ride it is C．What a long ride is it D．How a long ride is it

35．—The film Slumdog Millionaire is wonderful.

—________.It’s the biggest winner with 8 awards at the 81st Academy Awards. A．I don’t think so B．Absolutely C．That’s all right D．That depends

第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)