牛津译林版英语必修五 Unit2导学案

eggs that the hen had just ④________ on the table. I knew he was telling a ⑤________. (3)In the global financial crisis some US firms plan to________ workers by the thousands. A．lay in B．lay off C．lay down D．lay aside 考点6．appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；意识到 ____________ n．欣赏；感激 归纳拓展

appreciate doing感激做……

I would appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激 in appreciation of/for欣赏；感激；认可

—Bruce，I really appreciate your handwriting. —Thank you very much. (2009·福建，21) ——布鲁斯，我很欣赏你的书写。 ——多谢。 活学活用

(1)I don’t think you ________________________ this will cause. 我认为你不完全了解这件事情会造成怎样的困难。

(2)____________________ you would turn the radio down. 如果你把收音机的声音调小一点，我将非常感激。

(3)I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness. (2011·扬州模拟)

A．achievement B．agreement C．attention D．appreciation 考点7．prohibit vt.禁止；阻止 __________ n．禁止；禁令 归纳拓展

(1)Smoking is prohibited. (2008·江苏，阅读理解C) 禁止吸烟。

(2)The price prohibited us from/our buying it. 这东西价钱太高，我们买不起。 活学活用

(1) Visitors ____________________ feeding the animals. 禁止游客投喂动物。

(2)The environmental group is demanding a complete ________________ the hunting of whales. 该环保组织要求彻底禁止捕猎鲸鱼。

(3)The government passed a regulation to______ parking in the city centre.

A．avoid B．prohibit C．allow D．agree 考点8. reserve v．预订，预约；保留

____________ n．保留意见；疑惑；(旅馆、房间等的)预订，预约 归纳拓展

make reservations/a reservation预订，预约reserve sth. for sb./sth.保留，贮备 without reservation毫不保留地

(1)It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share. (2008·北京，阅读理解D)

我正是要把这美好的时光留给这些人，不会因为太好而不共享。 (2)I’ve reserved a room in the name of Jones. 我已经以琼斯的名字预订了一个房间。 活学活用

(1) Some members of the committee ______________________ about the proposal. 委员会的一些成员对这项提议持保留态度。 (2)These seats are __________ special guests. 这些座位是留给贵宾的。

(3)—Helen，are we going for that Chinese meal you promised me? —Well，I forgot to ________ a table.(2011·宣城统考)

A．consult B．order C．reserve D．confirm

考点9．mean vt.意欲，打算； 意味着，意思是；对……当真；adj.刻薄的，卑鄙的，吝啬的

____________ n．意思 ____________ adj.有意义的 ____________ adj.没意义的

____________ n．方法，办法；手段 归纳拓展

mean to do sth.意欲/打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事

be meant for为……所有；注定要属于 be mean with sth.对某物吝啬be mean to sb.对某人刻薄

活学活用

(1)—Why haven’t you bought any butter? —________________ but I forgot about it. —你为什么没有买黄油？

—我本打算买的，但把这事忘了。

(2) Missing the train ________________________________________. 错过火车意味着再等一个小时。

(3)I ____________________ you，but I’m too busy. 我本来要去拜访你的，但是，我太忙了。 (4)The man is __________________________. 那人对钱很吝啬。

考点10．in addition另外；此外 归纳拓展

in addition to...除……之外，后接名词或动名词。as well＝besides＝in addition 除此之外?用作副词? as well as＝besides＝apart from＝in addition to除……之外?用作介词?

He’s now running his own company—that’s in addition to his job at the university.除了他在大学的工作外，他现在还经营自己的公司。 活学活用

(1)____________ English，he has studied a second foreign language. 除了英语外，他还学了第二外语。

(2)This is not an economical way to get more water；________it is very expensive.(2011·铜陵模拟)

A．worse still B．on the contrary C．in short D．in addition 考点11．rely on依靠；依赖 归纳拓展

rely on sb./sth.to do/doing...依赖某人/某物做……rely on sb./sth.for...依赖某人/某物…… rely on it that...指望……；相信……

Companies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other.(2010·陕西，阅读

理解D)

很多公司依靠 e-mail使员工相互沟通。

活学活用

(1)Don’t ____________ do anything；he’s just a talker. 什么事都不要依靠他——他光会说空话。 (2)You may rely on him coming on time.

?You may ______________ to come on time.

?You may ______________ that he will come on time. 你放心，他肯定会按时来的。

(3)I think I can come，but don’t________.

A．depend on B．rely on it C．want it D．make it 考点12.lead to导致，造成(后果)(cause，result in)；通向 归纳拓展

?1?lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事lead sb.to sth.使某人得出；引导某人?2?in the lead领先；处于首位 take the lead带头；领先

under the leadership of sb.在某人的领导下

We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only leads to violence. (2007·浙江，11) 我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情，只会导致暴力。 活学活用

(1)What ________________ I was not good at maths? 是什么使你相信我数学不好的？

(2)It is said that a cigarette end ______________________ the forest fire.

据说是一个烟头引起了这场森林大火。 (3)Look over there—there’s a very long，winding path ________ up to the house.(2011·山东，27) A．leading B．leads C．led D．to lead 考点13．focus on集中，关注 归纳拓展

bring...into focus把……集中在焦点上

focus one’s attention on集中注意力于……

What I do is to focus on the value of stories that people can translate into their own daily world of affairs.(2007·浙江，阅读理解D)

我所做的事情集中在故事的价值上，人们可以把它们转变成他们自己的日常事务。 活学活用

(1) All attention ______________ on that teacher. 所有的注意力都集中在那位老师身上。

(2) Each exercise ______________ a different grammar point. 每个练习各有不同的语法重点。

(3)In the long run，our attention must be ________ economic construction.(2011·宿迁月考) A．paid on B．fixed to C．concentrated at D．focused on

考点14．My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.

译文：______________________________________________________________________ 句式提取：表语从句(should＋动词原形) 归纳拓展

suggestion,order,proposal,demand,request,advice等名词在句中作主语、表语、宾语，并且后面出现表语从句、同位语从句时，从句的谓语用should+do,should可省略。

My proposal is that we (should) send a few people to help the other groups. 我的建议是我们派几个人去帮助别的小组。 活学活用

(1)My idea is that we __________ exercises first. 我的看法是我们先做练习。

(2)His suggestion was that the political prisoners __________________. 他提议释放政治犯。

(3)The order came that the medical supplies ________ to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon. A．would be sent B．should send C．be sent D．must be sent (4)His suggestion is that the harvest ________ in before the rainy season comes. A．be got B．get C．should get D．got

考点15．Nor is it good news for the fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.

译文：______________________________________________________________________ 句式提取：neither/nor＋be动词＋主语 归纳拓展 该句型用来表示“……也不这样”，即上面提到的情况也不适用于后面的人或物。句型中除了