2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit5SpecialClothes学案重庆大学版必修

friends, but I also killed 分句用部分倒my favourite jeans. 我不仅让自己在朋友面前颜面扫地，也毁了我心爱的牛仔裤。 2.A coat can change its colour with the weather; the stripes on a shirt will disappear while you are wearing it ... 颜色会随天气变化而变化的外套；条纹会在你穿上时消失的衬衫…… 3.These are not dreams of scientists, but the most not ... while作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。 装。 (2016·天津高考书面表达) Not_only_did we learn more about English culture and its customs, but_we_also learned about the British lifestyles. 当我女儿弹钢琴时，她总是像个钢琴家一样陶醉于其中。 My daughter is lost in it like a pianist while_she_is_playing_the_piano. 衡量成功的水平不是以多少人阅读为标准，而是看多少人通过这一过程丰富了他们的知识。 The level of success is not_measured_by how many people read a book, but_by how many people are enriched by the process. recent developments in the but ...“不fashion world ... 这些不是科学家的梦想，而是时装界的最新成果……

是……而是……”。 第一板块核心单词归纳集释

1．bother vt.打扰 vi.费心；麻烦 n．烦扰；令人烦恼的人或事

[高考佳句] But the problem is that we often spend much time trying to perfect our plan but never bother to carry it out. (2016·浙江高考满分作文)

但问题是，我们经常花很多时间努力完善我们的计划但没有费心去执行。 bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人 bother to do sth. 费心做某事(常用于否 定句或疑问句中) It bothers sb.that/to do sth. 使某人苦恼的是 ①You don't bother to_get (get) dinner for me today, I'll eat out. 今天你不要费心为我预备晚饭了，我要在外边吃。

②One should not be bothered about/with one's personal gains or losses. 一个人不应为个人得失而烦恼。 2．design n．/vt.设计；计划

[高考佳句] So I would like to design a watch with more practical functions.(2014·湖南高考满分作文)

所以我想设计有更多实用功能的手表。 (1)by design 故意地；蓄意地 (2)design sb. to do sth. 打算让某人从事…… design sth. for sth. 打算让某物用作某种目的 be designed for/to do sth. 旨在/打算被用来做某事 ①She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was by accident or by_design I'm not sure.

她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能确定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。

②This course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.

这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，重点在于听说训练。 [联想发散] 表示“故意与偶然”的词语有： ①故意地：by design, on purpose, deliberately ②偶然地：by chance, by accident, accidentally

3．absorb vt.吸收(水、热、光等)；吸引；使专心；并入；吞并；理解，掌握 [高考佳句] Our good learning habits will make us study more easily and efficiently and absorb knowledge completely.(2013·四川高考书面表达)

我们良好的学习习惯会使我们更容易、更高效地学习，而且完全吸收知识。 (1)absorb/attract/draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意 absorb ...into ... 把……吸收进…… (2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的 (be) absorbed in ... 全神贯注于…… ①When he was wandering in the street yesterday, an ad selling old furniture absorbed/attracted/drew_his_attention.

昨天在街上闲逛时，一则卖旧家具的广告吸引了他的注意力。

②The writer was absorbed in his writing so that he forgot to have his lunch. 这位作家专注于写作，结果忘了吃午饭。

[联想发散] 与be absorbed in ...结构类似的短语还有： ①be lost in ... 陷入……；专心致志于…… ②be caught in ... 被困在…… ③be buried in ... 埋头于…… ④be occupied in ... 忙于…… ⑤be involved in ... 参与……

4．reflect vt.映射；反射；反照；思考 vi.思考

[高考佳句] It reflects a trend that nowadays teenagers care more about their phones instead of friends.(2014·重庆高考满分作文)

这反映了当今青少年更关心手机而不是朋友的趋势。 (1)reflect sb./sth. in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像 reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事 (2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像 on/upon reflection 仔细思考；反省 be lost in reflection 陷入深思中 ①Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. (2012·浙江高考单选)

作为学生，如果你养成了对你如何学习进行思考的习惯，你的表现会很棒的。 ②Susan's strong love for her country is reflected in her recently published poems.

苏珊强烈的爱国热情反映在她最近出版的诗歌之中。

[单词集成训练]

Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)

1．Absorbed (absorb) in his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep. 2．The soft music sounds very pleasing (please) to the ear.

3．His movie won several awards at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dreams.

4．I can assure you of the reliability of the information. 5．As evening came, the coastline faded into darkness.

6．I am quite at leisure at present if you want me to help you.

7．The land was_designed_for (原打算) a garden but it is now for a building. 8．If you had prepared in_advance (事先), you wouldn't be in such an awkward position.

Ⅱ.重难点多练

1．bother点点练 单句语法填空

①Don't bother Tom about/with the math problem. Try to work it out by yourself. ②You shouldn't have bothered to_come (come) to see me, for you were too busy at that time.

③It bothers me that he doesn't seem to notice. 2．reflect多棱镜

(1)用reflect的适当形式填空

①On reflection,_I realized there was some truth in what she said. ②She sat reflecting on how much had changed since she bought the farm. (2)根据汉语提示完成片段

The light ③reflected_from_the_water (从水中反射出来) into my eyes. White clouds ④were_reflected_in (映照) the lake. Sitting by the lake, I ⑤was_reflecting_on/upon (正在思考) what my mom said.

Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练

根据语境选出beyond的词性和词义

(A)prep.在或向(某物)的远处 (B)prep.超出 (C)prep.除了 (D)adv.在远处

1．I own nothing beyond the clothes on my back.__C__

2．The road continues beyond the village up into the hill.__A__ 3．The good they have done for me is beyond measure.__B__ 4．The mountains beyond were covered in snow.__D__

第二板块短语句型归纳集释

1．get down ...从……下来

[教材原句] There was an old shed out there and it was easy to climb up onto it, but it was a bit harder to get down.

花园里有间旧棚屋，爬到屋顶很容易，但下来就有点难了。 get away (from) (从……)脱离；逃脱(……) get away with 做(坏事)而未受惩罚 get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真地做某事 get over 解决；克服；从疾病中恢复常态 get through 完成；接通电话；通过 ①The child ought to be punished. You shouldn't let him get away with telling lies!