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主旨大意题。通过阅读全文内容,尤其是最后一段,可知这篇文章主要讲了受欢迎,讨人喜欢对人生活的各个方面有深远的有益影响。与选项A“对别人好——最终,你的收获无穷无尽”一致,故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ____36____ According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good.
___37___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.
Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____38_____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ______39______ It gives us a great feeling of peace.
___40___While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D. A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. D 【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气的好处:新鲜空气中的氧气,阳光对人们的身心健康均有好处。人们已经开始利用大自然和治愈疾病的关系,建造“康复花园”,治疗病人了。 【36题详解】
根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知,该空应该是一个一般疑问句,选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。故选E:但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗?空前的people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”和选项中的“your mother always said”亦是呼应。 【37题详解】
根据下一句中提到的“If the air you’re breathing is clean…the air is filled with life-giving
energizing oxygen”可知,新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的,充满活力的氧气。下文中“…breathe more deeply allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”是对前文的递进:在户外,更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知,该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用,根据常识,我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部,然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益,故该空应选A选项:新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部。 【38题详解】
根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知,该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词,故选项G:在全国,康复中心已经开始建造“康复花园”。these places就是指Healing Gardens。 【39题详解】
前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用:绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力,降低血压,使人情绪良好。空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用,仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处,空后的it也要指代这种情况。故C选项切题:身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。 【40题详解】
根据下文中提到的“the sun’s rays…give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知,该段介绍的阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D:获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year about 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa. They ___41___ with them lots of waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing changing the ___43___ of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories I’m ___44___ about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.
However I soon ___45___ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ___46___ among tons of rubbish. I find a ___47___ mountain with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ___48___ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ___49___.
The best of a Kilimanjaro ___50___ in my opinion isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ___51___ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ___52___ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as
___53___ go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the baxxxxse is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3 000 meters ___54___ lands of low growing plants. Further up the weather ___55___ — low clouds envelope the mountainsides which are covered with thick grass. I ___56___ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4 000 meters is the highland ___57___: gravel(砾石) stones and rocks. ___58___ you climb into an arctic-like zone with ___59___ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro ___60___ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true.
41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring
42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters 43. A. position B. age C. face D. name 44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy 45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate 46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones 47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean
48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary 49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away 50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight 51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded 52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose 53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials
54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to
55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits 56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add 57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake
58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally 59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial 60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B 【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。每年有4万登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山,他们带来了垃圾,破坏了这里的环境。再加上冰川的消失,改变着它的地貌。对此作者对这个地方很是怀疑,想一探究竟。当他来到这里,他发现当地环保措施很到位,同时作者发现乞力马扎罗山有多种生态系统。作者认为乞力马扎罗山不应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。 【41题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. keep保持;B. mix混合;C. connect联系;D. bring带来。句意:他们带来了很多的垃圾。由“lots of waste”可知,登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故D选项切题。 【42题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. stories故事;B. buildings建筑物;C. crowds人群;D. reporters记者。句意:人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。由“40000”可知,这是一个庞大的群体。故C选项切题。
【43题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.position位置;B.age年龄;C. face外貌;D. name名字。句意:冰川正在消失,改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。冰川是乞力马扎罗山地貌之一,所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。故C选项切题。 【44题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. silent 沉默的;B. skepetical怀疑的;C. serious严肃的;D. crazy疯狂的。句意:听到这些故事,我对这个地方产生了怀疑——其他旅游地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。由下文可知,作者亲自来到了乞力马扎罗山,作者想解开这个怀疑。故be skepetical about“对……怀疑”符合句意。故B选项切题。 【45题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. discover发现;B. argue争论;C. decide决定;D. advocate提倡。句意:然而,我很快发现,自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来,情况发生了很大的变化。由“much has changed ”可知,作者发现了很大的变化。故A选项切题。 【46题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.equipment装备 ;B. grass 草C. camps 营地;D. stone石头。句意:我很快发现,自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来,情况发生了很大的变化。由下文“at camps ”可知,本句属于原词再现。故C选项切题。 【47题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. remote遥远的;B. quiet安静的C. tall高的; D. clean干净的。句意:我发现了一座干净的山,营地里和路边都有厕所。由“with tolilet at camps and along the paths”可知,营地里和路边都有厕所。所以这是一座干净的山。故D选项切题。 【48题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. new新的;B. special特殊的;C. significant相当大的;D. necessary必要的。句意:环境挑战是巨大的,但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。根据前文可知,很多的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失。这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。故C选项切题。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. paying off还清,报偿;B.spreading out伸展;C. blowing up爆炸;D. fading away;逐渐消退。句意:环境挑战是巨大的,但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。由“but”可知,前后表示转折关系,说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。故A选项切题。 【50题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. atmosphere氛围;B. experience经历;C. experiment实验;D.sight视力。句意:在我看来,来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。登山就是人生的一种经历。故B选项切题。 【51题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. studied学习;B. observed观察;C. explored探索;D. regarded认为。句意:山被许多文化视为精神场所。由“spiritual space ”可知,山被许多文化视为精神场所。be regarded as“被视为......”符合句意。故D选项切题。 【52题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. view景色 ;B.quality质量 ;C. reason原因;D. purpose目的 句意:在乞力马扎罗,当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时,景色差异尤为明显。有五个生态系统,所以景色也是明显的不同。故A选项切题。 【53题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. scientists科学家;B. climbers 登山者;C. locals当地人; D. officials官员。句意:在乞力马扎罗,当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时,景色尤为明显。故A选项切题。来到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山,也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统。故B选项切题。 【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A.holding on to抓住;B. going back to回到(原来的话题);C. living up to履行;D. giving way to向......让步。句意:热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头,让位于大片的低矮植物。这里指热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头,所以海拔3000米以上就是大片的低矮植物。 giving way to“向......让步”符合句意。故D选项切题。 【55题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. changes改变;B. clears放晴;C. improves提高; D.permits允许。句意:再往上走,天气变了--低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。由“low clouds ”可知,生态系统不同,天气也是不同的,是变化的。故A选项切题。 【56题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. match匹配;B. imagine想象;C. count数;D.add增加。句意:我从站的地方数出了十二种绿色。由“twelve shades of green”可知,作者数出了十二种绿色。故C选项切题。
【57题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. village村庄; B. desert 沙漠,荒地;C. road马路;D.lake湖 。句意:海拔4000米以上是高山寒漠:砾石、石头和岩石。由“gravestones and rocks”可知,拔4000米以上是高山寒漠。故B选项切题。 【58题详解】
考查副词辨析。A.Obviously明显地;B.Easily容易地;C.Consequently结果;D.Finally最后地。句意:海拔4000米以上是高地沙漠:砾石、石头和岩石。生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区。故D选项切题。 【59题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. permanent.永久的;B.little小的;C.fresh新鲜的;D.artifical人造的。句意:很明显,你爬进了一个类似北极的地带,那里有着永久性的积雪和可能很快消失的冰
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