精选通用版2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit3Ahealthylife题型组合课时练新人教版选修6

Unit 3 A healthy life

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2017·石家庄高三调研检测)During the two and a half years since I settled down in Germany，I've caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies (疗法) are from the Chinese ones.

Back in Taiwan，whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat，I'd rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine.For a fever，I would receive a red pill，which I now know is a type of antibiotic (抗生素)．

Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus.The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms.When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold，I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor，saying that I should get some really good rest.The first time this happened，I was shocked.I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine.But the longer I stayed in Germany，the better I knew how to self-medicate as other Germans do.

I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance.But what I like the most is drinking “Erk?ltungstee”．For German people，Erk?ltungstee is what their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold.It's a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange rind.Another popular cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup.During my first winter in Germany，I got a really bad cold.My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better.It contained a lot of gingers，onions，garlics，carrots and celeries.Germans believe these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recover.

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在德国如何应对感冒的故事。 1．How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor? A．Relieved. C．Satisfied.

B．Surprised. D．Stressed.

B [细节理解题。根据第三段的“The first time this happened，I was shocked”可知，作者第一次在德国看医生时，医生的应对方式让他很震惊。]

2．According to the author，what effect do antibiotics have on his cold? A．They cure his cold. B．They prevent the disease. C．They kill the virus in him.

D．They make him feel better.

D [推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句“The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms”可推知，作者之前生病时所吃的抗生素只是缓解了感冒的症状，让自己感觉好一些而已。]

3．What do Germans think of “Erk?ltungstee”？ A．It can replace any cold remedy. B．It can build up one's resistance. C．It's a good way to self-medicate. D．It's better than chicken soup.

C [细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“But the longer I stayed in Germany，the better I knew how to self-medicate as other Germans do”并结合最后一段所列举的Erk?ltungstee的例子可知，它是一种自我疗法。]

4．What can we infer from the text?

A．Germans tend not to use antibiotics to treat cold. B．The author often catches a cold in Taiwan. C．The author seldom drinks chicken soup. D．German doctors are cold to patients.

A [推理判断题。根据第三段和最后一段的整体内容可知，德国人感冒后医生是不给开药的，而且德国人有自我疗法。由此可推知，德国人不会感冒了就去吃抗生素。]

B

(2017·山东济南高三高考模拟考试)Social media is one of the fastest-growing industries in today's world.A study conducted by the US Pew Research Center showed that 92 percent of teenagers go online daily.The wide spread of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers' lives.

●Changing relationships

High school student Elly Cooper from Illinois said social media often reduces face-to-face communication.“It makes inperson relationships harder because of people's attention given to their phones instead of their friends，” Cooper said.

Yet，some people believe social media has made it easier to start relationships with anyone from anywhere.Beth Kaplan from Illinois met her long-distance friend through social media.He currently lives in Scotland，but they're still able to frequently communicate with each other.“I can feel close to someone that I'm talking to via FaceTime，” Kaplan said.

●Wanting to be “liked”

The rise of social media has changed the way teenagers see themselves.The 19-year-old Essena O'Neill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she was quitting social media because it made her unable to stop thinking about appearing perfect online.Negative comments also can do great damage to a teenager's self-esteem.Teenagers who get negative comments can't help but feel hurt.

●Opening new doors

However，Armin Korsos，a student from Illinois，takes advantage of the comments he receives over social media to improve his videos on the social networking site YouTube.“Social media can help people show themselves and their talents to the world in a way that has never been possible before，” Korsos said.

【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了社交媒体对青少年生活的影响。 5．Who met the long-distance friend through social media? A．Elly Cooper. C．Essena O'Neill.

B．Beth Kaplan. D．Armin Korsos.

B [细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“Beth Kaplan from Illinois met her long-distance friend through social media”可知，Beth Kaplan通过社交媒体见到了远方的朋友。]

6．What does Essena O'Neill think of social media? A．It hurts her seriously. B．It promotes friendship. C．It upsets her sometimes. D．It develops confidence.

C [推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句“The 19-year-old Essena O'Neill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she was quitting social media because it made her unable to stop thinking about appearing perfect online”可推知，Essena O'Neill认为社交媒体给她的生活带来了一定困扰，让她有时心烦意乱。]

7．What is the topic of the text?

A．Teenagers' attitude toward social media. B．Social media's influence on teenagers. C．A recent study conducted in the USA. D．New ways of self-improvement.

B [主旨大意题。根据第一段的最后一句“The wide spread of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers' lives”并结合文章的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是社交媒体对青少年生活的影响。]

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2017·南宁高三毕业班适应性测试)I've come to the conclusion that I'm rubbish at saying “NO”．For example，last Sunday I was sitting at my desk alone，totally 1 in my own business，when a colleague of mine phoned and asked me to ge t 2 in shopping with her.I found myself getting all caught up in her 3 and did want to 4 her.So I said “Sure，why not？” and before the call 5 ，I found myself agreeing，without giving any thought whether it was worth doing.

We were both window-shoppers and 6 a whole day in the street. 7 ，I hardly have any time to spare because I am very busy. 8 my normal job，I've also got a book to write，a business to 9 and a family to look after.And then there are my other projects to 10 —my voluntary work and a couple of other interesting investments that I want to 11 ．I'm going to have to be more 12 and not just agree to everything people ask me to do.In other words，I'm going to have to get_ 13 _

at saying “NO”．Usually I hate saying “NO”，because having to disappoint someone usually 14 me.Now I realize because I haven't learned to say “NO”，I've been feeling very 15 ．

We had better do what we think is right and what we are 16 to do.Sometimes it does not seem that bad to refuse others.If I focus on the things I really want to do，I'll reach a much higher 17 and do them quite well.I'll be enthusiastic and 18 and do something that is good for everyone and everyone will be 19 ．It'll be a win-win 20 ．What's not good about that？So sometimes，we have to say “NO”．

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过亲身经历的一件小事发出感慨：我们应该学会拒绝，做自己愿意做的事情，做对别人有益的事情，达到双赢。

1．A.experienced C．interested

B．absorbed D．disappointed

B [根据空后的“in my own business”可以判断，“我”独自坐在办公桌旁，全神贯注于自己的事情。be absorbed in为固定短语，意为“全神贯注于……”，故B项正确。experience意为“经历”；interest意为“使感兴趣”；disappoint意为“使失望”。]

2．A.lost C．engaged

B．combined D．trapped

C [根据下文可知，同事要求“我”答应跟她一起去购物。engage意为“参加，参与”，符合语境。lose意为“失去”；combine意为“联合”；trap意为“使陷入困境”。]