2013创新设计英语（江苏专用）教师用书29Units3-4(牛津译林版选修9)

①People's health is closely_related_to(密切相关) climate change.(2011·湖北卷·阅读理解D)

②Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can ________heart disease and cause high blood pressure.(2011·常德市一中11月月考) A．contribute to C．attend to 答案 A

倒装句

【课本原句】 On both sides of the courtyard are a number of different halls for praying and chanting，receiving guests，and the rooms where the monks live.(P63) 庭院两侧有许多供祈祷颂佛和接待香客的殿堂，还有僧人就寝的房间。

(1)将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装。谓语动词常为不及物动词或系动词。

(2)以here，there，now，then等地点或时间副词开头的句子，谓语动词是be，come，go，remain等，而主语又是名词时，用全部倒装。

(3)有些动词与副词out，in，up，down，away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动，常将这些副词提前到句首，这时用全部倒装。

(4)当句子主语部分较长，谓语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时，常使用全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语＋系动词＋主语”。

——看看高考怎么考

①In the trunk ________ a pen，a few suits of clothes and two books.

(2011·岳阳县一中11月月考)

A．found C．had found

B．was found D．to find B．relate to D．devote to

答案 B

②By the side of the Bird's Nest ________，completed in 2008.

(2012·株洲二中10月份月考)

A．there standing the Water Cube B．does the Water Cube stand C．the Water Cube stands D．stands the Water Cube 答案 D

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．English is compulsory for all students，but art and music are optional． 2．Traditional ways of life fulfilled both economic and spiritual needs. 3．He was unconscious but still breathing when the ambulance arrives. 4．Nowadays clothes sewn by hand are more expensive than those by machine. 5．Kids have a natural sense of justice．They have the ability to judge what is fair and what is unfair.

6．He demanded no possessions(财产)when he divorced his wife.

7．Maybe under these circumstances(情况)we may say that man can conquer nature. 8．Do you mean the yellow car? I noticed it was speeding westwards(向西)． 9．The job calls for good personnel management and communication(交流)skills. 10．Hundreds of mothers whose sons died in the war sat there the whole morning，praying(祈祷)for peace. Ⅱ.短语填空

translate...into...；by and by；polish up；over time；on behalf of；centre around；as such；make a statement；date back to；resign oneself to

1．I would like to express my warm welcome to all of you on_behalf_of my school. 2．We were second-class citizens and they treated us as_such． 3．His books have been translated_into 24 languages. 4．He polished his glasses up with a handkerchief. 5．Over_time they got to know the town well. 6．State occasions always centered_around the king himself. 7．By_and_by she met an old man with a beard. 8．He resigned_himself_to the fact that he could not attend a private university. 9．The mayor made_a_statement about his expectations of the new year. 10．The custom dates_back_to the 17th century. Ⅲ.翻译句子

1．不出我们的预料，他当选为大会主席。(elect)

As_we_had_expected，he_was_elected_chairman_of_the_conference. 2．经理们就如何在求职中获得成功给大学生提出了一些建议。 (be successful in) Managers_gave_some_advice_to_the_college_students_on_how_to_be_successful_in_finding_a_job. 3．你不适合把头发剪短。(suit)

It_doesn't_suit_you_to_have_your_hair_cut_short. 4．随着时间的推移，人们对妇女外出工作的观念已经改变了。(over time) People's_opinions_about_women_working_outside_have_changed_over_time. 5．这六个盲人想通过触摸来了解大象是个什么样的动物。(by doing)

The_six_blind_men_wanted_to_know_what_the_elephant_was_like_by_touching_it. Ⅳ.单项填空

1．There had been several new events ________ the programs for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A．add to C．adding up to

B．to add up D．added to

答案 D [add...to...把……加到……上，此处为过去分词，表示被动关系。] 2．We went right round to the west coast by ________ sea instead of driving across ________ continent. A．the；the C．the；/

B．/；the D．/；/

答案 B [by sea经海路，by the sea在海边；表示大陆、大洋等的名词前通常加定冠词the。]

3．—It's thirty years since we last met.

—But I still remember the scene，believe it or not，________ we got lost on a rainy night.

A．which C．what

答案 B [where从句为scene的定语从句。]

4．________ the Ming Dynasty，the Ming Imperial Tombs has a long history，which ________ a visit.

A．Dated back to；is worth B．Dating back to；is worthy C．Dating back to；is worthy of D．Dated from；is worthy of

答案 C [date back to表示主动，无被动形式。]

5．Please fill in the form which asks for information about the person's ethnic ________. A．origin C．resource

答案 A [origin身世，出身；起源。]

6．Public response to the ads has been overwhelmingly ________，which delighted the production manager a lot. A．negative C．positive

B．active D．informative B．original D．engine B．where D．when

答案 C [从下句句意来判断，应选positive积极的。] 7．—Shall we meet at the school gate? —That ________ me fine. A．fits C．satisfies

答案 D [That suits me fine.那对我很合适。]

B．meets D．suits