2019精选教育届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习 Book 6 Unit 4 Global warming Word版含解析 doc

2019届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习

Unit 4 Global warming

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was ________，though slow. A．shaky 答案 D

解析 句意为：那位老工程师的眼睛在他那棕色的布满皱纹的脸上依然闪烁着光芒，他那穿过房间的脚步虽然缓慢但依然很平稳。shaky摇晃的；heavy重的；casual随便的；steady平稳的，稳定的。根据句意可知应选D项。

2．He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects. A．below 答案 D

解析 句意为：他是个好学生，大多数科目都在平均分以上。below average在平均分以下；of不与average搭配；on average平均；above average在平均分以上。根据句意可知应选D项。

3．—How did people respond to the plan to charge for plastic bags used in the supermarket? —The plan received________support throughout the country. A．widespread C．potential 答案 A

解析 由throughout the country可知，这项计划得到了广泛的(widespread)支持，所以选A项。steady平稳的；potential潜在的；obvious明显的。 4．One’s life has value________one brings value to the life of others. A．so that C．as long as 答案 C

解析 句意为：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，那么他的生命就有价值。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；so that以便，因此，引导目的或结果状语从句；no matter how不管怎样，引导让步状语从句；except that除……之外，表示排除。根据句意，应选C

B．no matter how D．except that

(2019·江苏，30)

B．steady D．obvious

B．of

C．on

(2019·天津，11) D．above

B．heavy

(2019·湖北，23) D．steady

C．casual

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项。

5．We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only________violence.

A．runs into C．results in 答案 C

解析 考查动词短语。句意为：我们坚信，战争不能解决任何问题，只会造成暴力。result in 导致，造成，符合句意。run into撞上；come from来自；begin with以……开始。 6．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work________， he gladly accepted it. A．finished 答案 A

解析 考查with复合结构。 由语境和常识可知，愉快的接受邀请是因为工作已经做完，所以用过去分词表示被动和完成。

7．The food my parents cook is not so good but I have to________it. A．pay attention to C．put up with 答案 C

解析 put up with忍受，容忍，符合句意。pay attention to注意，留意；hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持；keep up with跟上，赶上。

8．If you insist on smoking heavily like that，you will have to suffer the________sooner or later. A．achievements 答案 C

解析 考查名词辨析。句意为：如果你继续那样大量吸烟的话，你迟早得承受其后果。consequence后果，结果，影响。achievement成就；cause原因；exchange交换。 9．—I hear you________in a pub.What’s it like?

—Well，it’s very hard work and I’m always tired，but I don’t mind. (2019·江苏，21) A．are working C．were working 答案 A

解析 句意为：——我听说你在一家酒吧上班。怎么样？——噢，工作很辛苦，我总是感觉累，不过我不在乎。由谈话时的语境可推测出隐含的时间为now，由此可推断出空

B．will work D．will be working

B．causes

C．consequences

D．exchanges

B．hold on to D．keep up with

B．finishing

C．having finished D．was finished

B．comes from D．begins with

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格处应用现在进行时表示现阶段正在发生的动作，并不是说话时正在发生的动作。其他选项的时态与语境不符。

10．Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________having a holiday abroad.

(2019·辽宁，32)

A．he had considered C．he considered 答案 D

解析 not until位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，因此可以排除A、C两项。再分析句子结构可知，本空所在的是主句部分，结合从句时态可知主句用一般过去时态。句意为：直到三年前从教学上退休后他才考虑到国外度假。 11．—Do you________the idea of living a low-carbon life?

—It sounds tough，but it is a tendency. A．correspond to C．cater to 答案 D

解析 问句句意为：你是否赞同低碳生活的观念？correspond to与……一致/相符；apply to适用于；cater to迎合。subscribe to同意，赞同，符合句意。 12．A hot bath will surely________you when you are very tired.

A．rebuild 答案 D

解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：当你很累的时候，热水澡肯定能让你消除疲劳。refresh使恢复，使振作；rebuild重建；rescue营救；remain保持，仍然是。

13．Researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments and can use chemicals to put living

cells into sleep-like state________they don’t age. A．for which 答案 C

解析 考查定语从句的关系词。此处表示“在这种状态下，这些细胞不会衰老。”先行词state在这里表示状态，属于抽象的地点，所以用where相当于in which。 14．—I heard your journey was not very pleasant.

—But for the sudden rain we ________ a wonderful time.

B．that

C．where

D．which

B．rescue

C．remain

D．refresh

B．apply to D．subscribe to

B．had he considered D．did he consider

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A．will have

B．should have had D．had

C．should have 答案 B

解析 由语境可知，该句应是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，应用would/should/could/ might...＋have done结构。 15．—Why does the lake smell terrible?

—Because large quantities of water ________. A．have polluted C．has been polluted 答案 D

解析 large quantities of＋n.作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数由quantity的形式来决定，故排除B、C两项。又由water与pollute之间为被动关系，故选D项。 Ⅱ.完形填空

It was a warm sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen years ago.I __1__ to take my daughter to the local playground.As soon as we got there，my daughter headed for the __2__ and asked for a push.As I was helping my daughter to go higher and higher，I noticed another little girl trying __3__ to get her own swing going.Her elderly grandmother was sitting quietly on a nearby bench and __4__ at me. I walked over to the little girl and __5__ if she could use a push，too.She smiled and said “Yes！”．I soon had her __6__ flying towards the clouds while she laughed __7__.For the next two hours I found myself __8__ swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl.By the time we headed home，I was __9__ worn out，but my spirits were still flying higher than those swings.

Two years later after a long day’s work I went to __10__ my kids from the local grade school.__11__，I stood in the parents’ waiting area __12__ for my children.__13__，I felt two tiny arms around my waist.I looked down and there was the little girl from the __14__ smiling up at me.She gave me one more big __15__ before heading off to catch her school bus.__16__ I watched her back，I didn’t feel quite so tired anymore and my __17__ were once again rising in the Heavens.

In this life，every single bit of love we share __18__ its way back to us again.It may take seconds or it may take years.The law of love，__19__，is never broken.The love we share，the kindness we give and the __20__ we create will always come back to bless us. 1．A.offered 答案 A

B．attempted

C．failed

D．preferred

B．is being polluted D．have been polluted

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