中学英语词组类同归纳与综合1

中学英语词组类同归纳与综合

前言

我在网上见到北京王培同老师总结的词组，挺全面，很适合学生用，但只是没有例句，对基础稍差的同学可能有些麻烦，我当时只是冲动，整理了几个，于是一发而不可收。开始只想着一句一例，后觉不妥，于是在后面的例句中我把能考虑到的都整理进去，不同的时态语态，不同领域能找到的例句我都不厌其烦的整理出来，但愿您看着不烦。

所有例句不是我个人臆想出来的，因觉得个人能力有限，怕有错误乃至谬误流传，遗祸后生。所以，本资料所有例句均出自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》、《牛津高阶英语词典》、《剑桥高级学习词典》、《译意通在线》和《句酷双语例句》网络例句，部分是我从2011年全国高考部分省份试卷中摘抄的。因此您不必怀疑例句的纯正性与对错。

因工作量较大，短期内不能完全整理出来，所以我将分期发在公用邮箱内，每发一期我都会以短信方式通知大家。如您有什么意见或要求可以给我打电话或发短信，我会尽量满足。 谢谢!

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中学英语词组类同归纳与综合(I)

1. 一……就……

as soon as *As soon as I saw her, I knew there was something wrong the moment, *I want to see her the moment she arrives the minute, *I'll tell her the minute that she comes. immediately, *Return immediately you are done

the instant, *The instant he entered the room, it was plain that all was lost. Instantly *I came instantly I saw the need. 2. 尽可能

as … as possible

*He tried to eat as much as possible since the food was free. 他尽可能的吃，反正那些食物不要钱。 这个句子还能改写成：He tried to eat as much as he could. *We should go on to finish the work as soon as possible instead of having a break. as…as you can Run as fast as you can. 能跑多快就跑多快 3.乐意做……

be glad to do sth. *I'll be glad to do it for you. 我很乐意为你做这件事。 其他结构：We're glad that he's got a job. 我们为他找到工作而高兴。 I am glad of the outcome. 对那结果我很高兴。 He was glad at/about the news. 他听到那消息很高兴。 be pleased to do sth. *I'm very pleased to inform you that your application has been accepted. 我非常高兴地通知您,您的申请已被接受。 *I'm pleased to hear about your news *We are very pleased with our new house. 我们对我们的新居很满意。 *Your father has told me of your success, and I am very pleased about it. 你父亲告诉我你成功了,对此我很高兴。 be happy to do sth.

be delighted to do sth. *My parents will be delighted to see you. 我父母见到你会很高兴。 *He was very much delighted with the results. 他对这个结果感到非常满意。

have the pleasure of doing sth.

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*May I have the pleasure of this dance? 我可以邀请您跳这个舞吗? *Are we to have the pleasure of seeing you again? 我们是不是有福气再见到你 其他结构: take (no/great) pleasure in sth/doing sth以[不以]（做）某事为乐; 喜欢[不喜欢]（做）某事: *She seemed to take pleasure in our suffering. 她似乎对我们的痛苦幸灾乐祸. *They take great pleasure in reminding us of our poverty. 他们特别喜欢向我们提到我们穷. *She took no pleasure in her work. 她觉得自己的工作毫无乐趣. 4.准备做……

get ready for sth. *She will tell you when she gets ready.她准备好了会告诉你的。 get sth. ready *Can you help me get everything ready for the party? be ready for sth. * He is ready for the trip. 他已准备好去旅行。 be ready to do sth. *I've got my overalls on, so I'm ready to start work. 我已经穿上了长罩衣, 准备开始工作了 *Are you ready to leave? *Are you ready to order, Madam? prepare for sth. *Have you prepared for your interview? *I was preparing for bed when I heard a knock at the door. 我正准备睡觉时听到有人敲门。 prepare oneself for sth. *They prepared themselves for the worst. 他们作了最坏的打算。 *You need to prepare yourself for a long wait. *I am prepared to lend you the money if you promise to pay it back. 我愿意把钱借给你, 你得答应还给我. *I am not prepared to stay and listen to these outrageous insults. 我可不愿意在这儿受这种奇耻大辱 prepare to do sth. *I was preparing to leave.

prepare sth. for sb. *When we arrived home, mother had already prepared dinner for us. 当我们到家时,母亲已为我们准备好了晚餐。 be prepared for sth. 5. “邀请”与“请求”

Would you like to do sth.?

* `Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow?' `Yes, thank you.' ?您明天来吃饭好吗???好哇, 谢谢您.?（表示邀请） * `Would you like to clear the table?' `Okay.' ?请你收拾桌子行吗???行.?（表示请求 *Would you like to turn that music down?' `Yes, sorry.' ?请把音乐声放小些行吗???可以, 对不起. Would you like sth.? (回答:I’d love to .)

*Would you like something to eat? 想吃点东西吗? *I'd like to think it over before deciding. 我还是想想再决定吧. *We would like you to come and visit us. 我们希望你到我们这里来作客. Would you please do…? Would you please do this for me Would you please do me a favor？

6．四“没用”

It is no use (in)doing sth. * It's no use pretending you didn't know. 你装糊涂是无济於事的. * You're no use in the choir you can`t sing a note! 你对合唱团毫无益处--你简直唱不成调! There is no use/ good doing sth. *There is no use crying over spilled milk..

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*There is no good asking her for a date.要求和她定個約會也沒有用。 *There is no good waiting for other people to make your decision for you. 等別人替你做決定是沒有用的。 It is useless to do sth. *It's useless to speculate without more information

It is no good (in) doing sth.

*It is no good your complaining about the living conditions here; you\better try to change your views. 7. 如此表示“结果”

so …that… *You are so beautiful that everyone love you~~你这样的漂亮 以至于每个人都喜欢你 比较：*You get up early so that you won't be late 你起来很早以便上学不迟到 *He is so young that she can't look after herself. * The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him. . * He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. enough to do sth. *The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box. too … to… *He is too tired to walk further 8. 八“花费”

sb. spends some time/money on sth * How long do you spend on your homework? * He spends too much (money) on clothes. 他在衣着上花费太大. *I spent $100 on the bike. 我花了一百美元买下那辆自行车。 sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. * I spent a lot of time cleaning that room. *I've spent years building up my collection. *I spent an hour at the station waiting for the train. *The company has spent thousands of pounds updating their computer systems sb. pays some money for sth. * How much did you pay for your house? 你买房花了多少钱? * We paid 50000 for our house. 我们买房花了5万英镑. sb. buy sth. for some money. (sb sells sth. for some money.)

* I bought this watch (from a friend) for 10. 这个表我是用10英镑（从朋友那里）买的 sth. costs sb. money

* The car cost him around ten thousand US dollars. 这车花去他一万美元左右。 * How much/What does it cost? 这东西值多少钱? * It costs too much. 这东西价钱太贵

It costs sb. some money/time to do sth. * It costs (them) 1000 a year to run a car. 使用一辆汽车每年（他们）要花1000英镑.

It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. *It took us all day to drive home.

It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth. 9. 五“为了”

so that (以便 / 为了……)，引导目的状语从句

*I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. *Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air. * You must go now so that you won't be late. in order that (引导目的状语从句)

* My father works hard in order that he may support us. 我父亲辛苦地工作为了养家。 * I've decided to learn photography in order that I may better appreciate the beauty of nature. 我决定学摄影以便更能欣赏自然的美。

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* In order that we might get there on time, we should set out early. 为了及时赶到那里, 我们应该早些出发。 * I am saving money in order that I can buy a house. so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾)

* I He got up earlier so as to get to school on time. in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)

* I He got up earlier in order to get to school on time. *In order to maintain physical well being, a person should eat wholesome food and get sufficient exercise. 为了维持身体健康，一个人应该吃有益健康的食品，并经常锻炼身体。 *In order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night. 为了赚到足够的钱, 他工作到深夜。 * We started early in order to arrive before dark. 为了在天黑前到达,我们很早就动身了。 *THe emigrated from Britain to Australia in order to find a better job. 他从英国移居到澳大利亚，想找一份更好的工作。 *T In the jungle, they were driven to extremes in order to survive. 在丛林中, 他们为了生存被迫采取极端行动. to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)

*To get to school on time, he got up earlier. （总结）In order to get to school on time,he got up earlier. 这个句子可以表达为下列几种方式：In order that he could get to school on time,....

He got up earlier in order to get to school on time.

He got up earlier in order that he could get to school on time. He got up earlier so as to get to school on time. He got up earlier so that he could get to school on time.

To get to school on time, he got up earlier. （这种不定式有时可以表示目的以外的状语

10. 三“以至于不”

too…to… *The girl is too young to dress herself. so …… that…not….. *The girl is so young that she can't dress herself. *I was so tired that I couldn't go on with the work not…enough to… *He is not old enough to go to school. 他还没到上学的年龄

*He is not energetic enough to walk..他太累以致不能走路

11. 两“习惯”

be used to doing sth. * I am used to going to company by bus.我习惯于乘车去公司。 be accustomed to doing sth. * I am accustomed to the weather here.我已经适应了这里的天气了。 12. 三个表示建议的表达 What about sth./doing sth.?

*What about Lola - shall we invite her?

*What about taking a few days off?

How about sth./doing sth.?

*How about the cinema tonight?

*How about going to the cinema? * You don't eat meat, do you? How about fish?

Why not do sth.?

* Why not use my car? You'll fit more in.

* \

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