2012云南大理英语中考题word

2012云南大理英语中考题word_解析

2012 年大理、楚雄、文山、保山、丽江、怒江、迪庆、临沧 初中学业水平考试 英语试题卷 第二部分 英语知识运用

（共三节，满分30 分） 第一节 词语释义 （共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分） 21. Maybe the best gift in the world is not expensive, but must be full of love. A. cheap B. clean C. terrible D. smart 【答案】A 【解析】选A。考查词语释义。句意：也许世界上最好的礼物是不贵的，但必须充满爱。not expensive “不贵”相当于cheap，故答案为A。 22.—The heavy rain cheered the farmers up. — Yes, it hasn’t rained for a long time. A. make…happy B. put…up C. made…happy D. let…down 【答案】C 【解析】选C。考查词语释义。句意：——这场大雨使农民们很高兴。——是的。已好长时间没有下雨了。cheer sb. up 相当于make sb. happy “使某人高兴”。

23. — Excuse me, where’s the City Library? — It’s a Sunday run to go there. You’d better take a taxi. A. a Sunday morning B. a long way C. a good runner D. a short way 【答案】B 【解析】选B。考查词语释义。句意：——对不起，城市图书馆在哪儿？——到那儿有很长一段路，你最好乘出租车。a Sunday run 相当于a long way “很长一段路”。

24. Tom didn’t hand in his homework this morning, it got up his teacher’s nose. A. Tom broke his teacher’s nose B. his teacher had a beautiful nose C. Tom was angry D. his teacher was angry 【答案】D 【解析】选D。考查词语释义。句意：汤姆今天早晨没有上交他的家庭作业，他的老师很生气。it got up his teacher’s nose 相当于his teacher was angry。

25. That is a monkey on his back. Let’s help him. A. He has a monkey B. He likes playing with the monkey. C. He is in trouble D. He is good at studying 【答案】C 【解析】选C。句意：他处于麻烦中，咱们帮帮他。根据let’s help him.可知That is a monkey on his back 相当于He is in trouble.

第二节 单项填空 （共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）

26. Jenny is a quiet girl, and she likes playing ________ violin. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】选C。考查冠词用法。句意：詹妮是个文静的女孩，她喜欢拉小提琴。乐器前面通常用定冠词the。

27. With the help of his friends, he changed a lot. Maybe that’s the ________ of friendship. A. station B. energy C. decision D. invention 【答案】B 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。在他的朋友的帮助下，他变了许多，也许这就是友谊的能量。 energy 意为“能量，能力”。 28. — Thank you for helping me go much! — ________. A. Don’t thank me B. All right C. Don’t say so D. You’re welcome 【答案】D 【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意：——谢谢你帮了我许多。——不用谢。You’re welcome. = That’s all right. = Not at all. …意为“不用谢”。

29. — That mountain in Guilin ________ an elephant. — So it does, it’s amazing! A. looks up B. looks like C. looks for D. looks after 【答案】B 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。——是的，真令人惊奇。look like 看现来像；look up 查询；look for 寻找；look after 照料。

30. ________ we don’t save water, we will have no water to drink one day. A. Where B. When C. Although D. If 【答案】D 【解析】选D。考查连词用法。句意：如果我们不节约用水，有一天我们将没有水喝。If“如果”引导条件状语从句。

31. — Now more people are paying attention to the school bus safety. — So we believe ________ there will be fewer accidents in future. A. loudly B. strongly C. lovely D. carefully 【答案】B 【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意：——现在更多的人正在关注校车的安全。——因此我们坚信在将来事故将会更少。strongly “强烈地”，修饰动词believe；loudly “大声地”；lovely “可爱的”；carefully “仔细地”。根据句意选B。

32. ________ our government, the students in the country side can enjoy Nutrition Mutrition Meals (营养) at school now. A. Belong to B. On time C. Thanks to D. At least 【答案】C 【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意：由于我们的政府，现在乡村的学生在学生能够享受到营养餐了。belong to 属于；on time 按时；thanks to 由于；at least 至少。根据题意选C。 33. — ________,Peter? — I have a bad cold. A. What color do you like B. What’s the matter with you C. Where are you D. What’s the weather like 【答案】B 【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意：——你怎么了，彼特？——我患了重感冒。What’s matter with you? = What’s wrong with you? 意为“你怎么了？”。

34. Old Henry is so lonely that he hopes to know about ________ every day. A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special 【答案】C 【解析】选 C。考查不定代词的用法。在肯定句中，用 something；形容词修饰不定代词要位于不定代词的后面。故选C。

35. — What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim? — She usually ________. A. swim B. swims C. is swimming D. to swim 【答案】B 【解析】选 B。考查谓语动词时态。句意：

——Tim, 你母亲做什么来保持健康？——她通常游泳。根据句意和副词usually 可知本题应用一般现在时，故选B。

36. Every year, ________ farmers go to big cities to work. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】选D。考查数词用法。句意：每年，成千上万的农民去大城市工作。thousands of 意为“成千上万的”。

37. — It’s my turn to sing a song, I’m very nervous. — ________. You can do it. A. Take it easy B. Yes, please C. Bad luck D. I’m not 【答案】A 【解析】选A。考查交际用语。句意：轮到我唱歌，我很紧张。——不要紧张，你能做。Take it easy. 意为“不要紧张”，“不激动”等。根据句意选A。

38. ________ wonderful Yang Liping’s dance is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】选C。考查感叹句的结构。What 后要名词或名词性短语；How 后接形容词或副词。 wonderful 是形容词，所以选C。

39. — Jim, can you repair the computer for me now? — ________. I have to take care of my little sister. A. Yes, I can B. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t C. Well done D. Best wishes 【答案】B 【解析】选 B。考查交际用语。句意：——Jim, 你能为我修电脑吗？——对不起，恐怕不能，我必须照料我的小妹妹。根据答语I have to take care of my little sister.，所以选B。 40. — After the exam, we’ll have a long vacation. — Yes, but I haven’t planned ________. A. what I will do B. what will I do C. when I will do it D. when will I do it 【答案】A 【解析】选 A。考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中要用陈述句的语序，排除 B 和 D；再根据句意排除C；故选A。

第三节 完形填空 （共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将其字母代号填入答题或填涂在答题卡相应位置。 That year I went to the college. On the first day of the term, I was so ___41___ that an old lady sat next to me. She was very old. ___42___ she looked very active. “Why are you in___43___ at such an age, Rose?” I asked her. “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have several children and travel,” she answered jokingly. I was ___44___ in what may have made her take on this challenge at her age. “In fact, I always dreamed of ___45___ a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me. Later, we became friends. At the end of the term, we invited her to give a ___46___ to our class. I’ll never forget what she said. She cleared her throat and ___47___: “We do not stop working because we are young; we grow old because we stop. Do you hope to stay young, be happy, and get ___48___? Do you have a dream? I had a dream of going to college. It almost took me all my lifetime, but here I am. Never lose your dreams and never ___49___.” We were all moved by Rose’s words. And I still remember her words in all my life, so I continue my dreams and try ___50___ best to achieve them.

41. A. tired B. strict C. surprised D. useful 42. A. because B. but C. or D. so

43. A. college B. street C. supermarket D. lab 44. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests 45. A. have B. has C. had D. having 46. A. reason B. survey C. speech D. Hand 47. A. begins B. began C. begin D. to begin 48. A. failed B. upset C. sad D. successful

49. A. give up B. give away C. give back D. give out 50. A. our B. his C. her D. my

【答案】41-45. CBABD 46-50. CBDAD

【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。本文叙述了作者上大学时的第一天，很惊奇他身边坐了一位老太太。她为什么还上学呢？是什么使她在她这样的年龄进行这样的挑战？她说“我们不停止工作因为年青，我们变老是因为我们停止工作。你希望保持年青、高兴和取得成功吗？我有上大学的梦想，它花了我几乎一生的时间，不要丢掉你的梦想，从不放弃”。她的话使作者深受感动，记住她的话，继续梦想，尽力去实现它们。

41. 【解析】选C。上大学的第一天有一位老太太坐在自已的身边，当然是感到“惊讶”。 42. 【解析】选B。句意：她年龄很大，但她看起来很积极。but 表示转折，意为“但是”。 43. 【解析】选A。句意：你这么大年龄为什么还要上大学呢？be in college 意为“上大学”。 44. 【解析】选B。be interested in 是固定结构，意为“对????感兴趣”。 45. 【解析】选D。dream of 意为“梦想”，词组中of 是介词，后接动词时，要接动词的-ing 形式。 46. 【解析】选C。give a speech 做个报告。根据下文I’ll never forget what she said. 可知是我们做的报告。 47. 【解析】选B。根据上句She cleared her throat 中cleared 的暗示可知此处可用一般过去时。 48. 【解析】选D。句意：你希望我们保持年青、高兴和获得成功吗？get successful 意为“取得成功”。 49. 【解析】选A。句意：永远不要放弃梦想不放弃。 50. 【解析】选D。try one’s best 意为“尽某人最大的努力”。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共15 小题，满分25 分） A

What picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? What do you hope for about the future? Scientists think that life will probable be very different in