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小学英语五下复习知识问答
1、请举例说说put on(穿上)的用法。
(1)名词两“可”:即名词既可放在两词之间,又可放在两词之后。 ....如:put the coat on 或put on the coat。
(2)代词一“可”:即代词既只可放在两词之间。如:put it on, put them on ..注:take off(脱下)、try on(试穿)的用法一样。
2、请举例说说动词第三人称单数形式的变化规律(简称:动词三单)。 (1)在动词尾直接加 s。如:
play—plays, want—wants, work—works, help—helps,get—gets (2)以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加-es;如: .....
teach—teaches, brush—brushes, go—goes,do—does,watch—watches,catch—catches (3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es。如: ......
study—studies,fly—flies,worry—worries (4)不规则变化 have—has
3、一般现在时 动词的变化规律 肯定句 否定句 问句 ...主语 非三单 主语 是三单 动原 如:We like English. 动词三单 do not+动原 如:We do not like English. does not+动原 do+主语+动原 如:Do you like English? does+主语+动原 如:She gets up early. 如:She does not get up early. 如:Does she get up early? (1)在什么情况下,动词用三单形式? 主语是第三人称单数的肯定句中,动词用三单形式。 (2)主语是三单的否定句,动词怎么变化? 主语是三单的否定句,应用“does not+动原”。 (3)主语非三单的问句,动词怎么变化? 主语非三单的问句,应用“do+主语+动原”。 (4)……
4、一般现在时的标志词有哪些?
有:always, usually, often,sometimes, on Sundays, every day, at weekends等 5、主格(人称代词)单词有哪些?说说它们的用法。 主格有:I we you you he she it they
它们的用法是:(1)在陈述句中用在动词的前面 如:I have a nice car. He is a good boy.
(2)在问句中用在be动词、助动词或情态动词的后面。
如:Are you a nurse? Does she come to school by bike? Can they swim?
6、说说be动词与主语的搭配规律(背出顺口溜)。
我是am你是are,is 跟着他她它,单数is复数are,不要用错闹笑话。 7、宾格(人称代词)单词有哪些?说说它们的用法。 宾格有:me us you you him her it them
它们的用法是:(1)动词后代词用宾格(动宾) 如:let me, show them, thank you
(2)介词后代词用宾格(介宾) 如:with him ,to her, for us
8、物主代词有哪些?说说它们的用法。
物主代词有:my our your your his her its their
它们用在名词的前面,如:my garden his toy plane their presents 9、take与by都有“搭乘”的意思,请说出它们的区别。
take是动词,一般用在主语的后,如: I take a bus to school. You can take the metro to there. by是介词,一般放在句尾表示出行的方式,如:I go to school by bus. You can get there by metro. (walk与on foot的区别同上 如:She often walks to school. She often comes to school on foot.)
10、说说show的用法。
(1) show sth. to sb. 如:show your picture to us show his bike to Sam (2)show sb. sth. 如:show us your picture show Sam his bike (something某物 缩写sth. somebody某人 缩写sb.) 11、说说should的用法。
should(应该)是情态动词,它的用法是:
(1)肯定句 主语+should+动原 She should drink some warm water. (2)否定句 主语+should+not+动原 You shouldn't eat too many sweets. (3)疑问句 should+主语+动原 What should I do ?
(情态动词还有can, may, must等,它们后面的动词一律用原形。) 12、在英语中,常用什么来表示“现在正在做??”?
在英语中,常用“am/is/are+动词ing”来表示“现在正在做??”
如:I am listening to the music. He is sitting on the chair. They are having an art lesson. 13、说说动词ing的构成方法: (1) 一般情况下直接加ing
think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying (2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing
make---making come---coming take---taking skate---skating have---having dance----dancing ride----riding write---writing
(3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅+元+辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running begin---beginning put---putting swim---swimming
(4) 以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ing lie---lying 14、现在进行时的标志词有哪些?
有:listen, look, now, It’s…(o’clock)等。 15、说说like(喜欢)的用法。
(1)喜欢做某事——like+doing 如:like singing like sleeping like driving (2) 喜欢某物(人)——like+名词或宾格(不加ing,但是要注意单复数)
如:like tigers like that dog like milk like the children like her
16、请说说there be句型的结构
There be + 数量 + 名词 + 地点 + . 如: There is a watermelon on the table.
There are some bananas in the fridge. There is some bread on the plate. 17、请说说英语日期表达的格式
英语日期的格式是: the+序数词+of+月份,
如:5月4日 the fourth of May 10月1日 the first of October 18、说说序数词是怎样从基数词变化而来的?
(1) 第1、2、3、5、8、9、12要重点记住,分别是:firtst second third fifth eighth ninth twelfth (2) ~ty结尾要把y改为ie,再加th,如:twentieth, thirtieth
(3) 其余只要在基数词后加th即可,如fourth, seventh, eleventh, fifteenth (4)复合数词只改个位数词为序数词即可, 如:twenty-first, thirty-sixth 19、说说start的用法:
(1) start doing 如:start crying start dancing (2) start to do 如:start to cry start to dance
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