高中英语必修二2短语

必修2

Unit 1 Culture relics

1. in search of search…for… 搜寻…寻找 2. 情态动词+ have done 对过去的推测 对过去的虚拟 …（没）做过 本（不）…而实际… must have done should （not）have done can（not） have done ought（not） to have done could （not）have done could （not）have done may （not）have done would （not）have done might（not） have done needn't have done would like（not）to have done had better（not） have done would rather（not） have done 3. such a/an+adj+n. = so + adj + a/an + n. such + adj + n

so + much/many + n

so + adj

4. be decorated with 用……装饰，装修

5. be designed for 打算给……用

be designed to do 目的是

by design 故意的

6. in style/fashion 时尚的

out of style/fashion 过时的

7. belong to 属于

8. in return作为回报

in return for 作为……的回报

in turn 依次，反过来

by turns 轮流

take turns 轮流

9. a troop of 一群

10. serve as 担任，充当

serve sb/sth 为……服务

serve food 上菜

serve in 服役

11. be considered (as/to be)+n. 被认为是

consider doing 考虑做

12. at war 处于交战状态

at peace 处于和平状态 at ease 轻松 at table 在吃饭

13. remove…from… 从……移走…… 14. less than 少于 no less than = as much as不少于，多达

not less than = at least至少

15. there is no doubt that

there is no doubt about毫无疑问 without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问

sb doubt whether/if 某人怀疑…… 16. at that time 在那时 17. be worth sth 值……钱 = be worthy of sth

18. be (well) worth doing （很）值得做 be worthy of being done be worthy of to be done It be worthwhile to do/doing

19. manage to do 设法做成

20. take away 带走 21. rather than sb/sth 而不是 rather than do 而不愿做 22. to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是 23. take apart 拆开 24. agree with 同意某人意见 agree to + 建议，计划 agree on 就…达成一致 25. for oneself 亲自；为自己 by oneself 独自地，独立地 26. the entrance to ……的入口 27. tell the truth 说实话 28. What are your reasons for saying that? 29. think highly of 高度评价 think little of 忽视，不理会 30. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 表否定意义的副词和连词位于句首部分倒装。 ( no, little, hardly, never, not only, seldom, nowhere) 必修2

Unit 2 The Olympic Games

1. compete with/against 和……比赛 compete for 为……比赛 compete in 参加……比赛 2. stand for 代表，代替 3. on a journey 在旅行 4. find out about 弄清有关……的情况 5. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” 6. a long time ago 很久以前 7. Good heavens！天哪 8. every+基数词+名词复数 =every+序数词+名词单数 每几…… every two years=every second year= every other year 每两年 every few years 每几年 9. on a regular basis 在有规律的基础上 10. reach the standard 达到标准 11. be admitted as 作为……被接受 be admitted to 准许……进入（被录取） admit (doing) sth 承认…… 12. That’s why 那就是为什么…… 13. together with 和……一起 14. I see 我知道了 15. No other countries could join in, nor could salves or women. Neither/Nor +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主 ……也不是如此 So +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主 ……也是如此 16. good enough 足够的好 17. play a （very important） role in 在……起（重要）作用/扮演（重要）角色 18. as well 也 as well as 还，和……一样好 19. replace …with… 用……代替…… 20. take the place of 代替 21. put forward 提出 22. a large amount of + U + 单谓 large amounts of + U+ 复谓 许多，大量 the amount of + U + 单谓 ……的数量 23. sb be in charge of sth =sth be in the charge of sb =sb take charge of sth 掌管，控制 24. rise to one’s feet 站起身来，一跃而起 25. be eager to do 渴望做 26. on purpose 故意的

27. take responsibility for =be responsible for 对……负责 28. make a noise 发出噪音 29. make a bargain with 和……达成协议，做成交易 30. get/be married to sb = marry sb 和……结婚 31. hear of sb/sth hear about sth(详情) hear from 收到……来信 32. be amazed at sth be amazed to do 惊讶于 33. promise to do 答应做 make a promise 做出承诺 34. pick up 捡起，接（某人），偶然学会35. practise doing 练习做 36. share sth with sb 和……分享…… 37. one after another 一个接一个 38. deserve sth deserve to do 值得，应受 39. apart from 除了 必修2

Unit 3 Computers

1. over time 随着时间的推移

=as time goes by

2. solve problems 解决问题 3. from then on 从那时起

4. in the early 1960s 在20世纪70年代初期 5. as a result +结果 结果是

as a result of +原因 作为……的结果 6. so …that… 如此…以至于…

so that 结果是

7. anyhow/anyway 无论如何，不管怎样 8. provide sth for sb

provide sb with sth 给……提供…… offer sb sth offer sth to sb supply sb with sth supply sth to sb 9. be filled with

=be full of 充满了

10. the answer to a problem 问题的答案 11. develop an interest in 对……产生兴趣 12. communicate with 和……交流 13. in reality 实际上，事实上

= in fact=as a matter of fact 14. give away 赠送，分发 15. consist of 由……组成 =be made up of

16. make up 编造，组成，化妆 17. make a decision 做出决定 18. get together 聚在一起 19. win first place 赢得第一 20. be determined to do

=determine to do 决定做…… 21. in a way 在某种程度上 22. in this way 用这种方式

23. after all 毕竟（句首）终究（句尾） 24. watch over 看管，照顾

必修2

Unit 4 Wildlife protection

1. decrease/increase to 减少到

decrease/increase by 减少了 2. die out 灭绝

die of 死于（内因） die from 死于（外因） die off 逐渐死去

die away （声音、风、光）渐渐消失 18. contain+成分/整体

include + 部分 包括 including sth=sth included

19. affect = have an effect/influnce on影响 20. pay attention to 注意

fix attention on

21. succeed in doing 成功做成

die down （火、兴奋）逐渐减弱 3. set up 建立

set off 出发+for set out (for) 出发 set out doing 开始做 set about to do 开始做 set down 记下，写下 4. bring back 带回来

bring up 抚养

bring about 引起，使发生 5. in peace 和平的，安详的

at peace 处于和平状态 6. in danger (of) 在危险中 7. long to do

long for 渴望做

be dying for/to do 渴望 8. respond to sth回应…… 9. be distant from 离……远 10. turn around 转身

up 调高，出现 down 调笑，拒绝 off 关闭 on打开 to 转到 over 翻转

11. in relief 如释重负, 松了口气

12. burst into laughter/tears 突然大笑/哭

=burst out laughing/crying 13. without mercy 无情的

show mercy to sb

=have mercy on sb 同情，怜悯 at the mercy of 任由……摆布 14. a certain+n单 一定

certain + n复 某些 15. suggest doing 建议做

suggest that sb (should) do 16. protect from 保护……免受

17. keep/prevent/stop from doing 阻止

be successful = be of success 成功的 a success 一个成功的事/人 22. be employed to 受雇于做

be employed in = employ oneself in 忙于做 23. appreciate sth 感激

I would appreciate it if 如果…我将不胜感激 24. do harm to = do sb harm 对……有害，伤害

be harmful to = be bad for对……有害 25. make a change 做出改变 26. run after 追赶

27. look up 向上看，查阅

28. long before 早在……之前很久，很久以前

before long 不久

29. come into being 形成，产生

bring…into being 使……形成 30. not long ago 不久前

31. join together 连接在一起

join…to… 把…连接到

32. in such a short time 短时间内 33. according to 根据，按照

34. in the past/last + 时间 +现在完成时

在过去的……

35. disappear from 从……消失 36. intend/mean to do 计划做 37. feel like doing 想要做

= would like to do

38. teach sb a lesson 给……一个教训