2014新目标七年级上Unit1 学案

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

重点短语

go on vacation去度假

stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山

go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多

study for为……而学习 go out出去

most of the time大部分时间

taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴

of course当然 feel like给……的感觉；感受到

go shopping去购物

in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为

one bowl of… 一碗……

the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶

find out找出；查明 go on继续 something important重要的事

up and down上上下下

come up出来 take photos照

知识归纳：

1．Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？

这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首。 a._____ do you _____ ______?你从哪里来？ b._____does he______?他住在哪里？

2 .buy anything special 买特别的东西。

1）buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”。其过去式为______。 拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”。

My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.

2)anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。

a.Do you want anything from me? b.I can’t say anything about it. 3) anthing special表示“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时后置。 Is there________ ________in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗？ 4）合成不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法

a.构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。 b.用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。

Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat. （2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。

There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes to be free.

（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Could you give me something to eat? （4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。There is something wrong with your eyes. （5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。 Trees turn green and flowers come out everywhere. 肯定句 否定句、疑问句 not any=no 否定意义 （没有） somebody=someone 某人 anybody= anyone nobody= no one everybody=everyone 每人 something 某物 anything nothing everything 每样东西 somewhere 某地 anywhere nowhere everywhere 每个地方 （ 到处）

用anyone ,something, anything, everything, nothing, everyone , no one 填空。 1. Linda: Did you do ____________ fun on your bacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it?

Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so __________ was really interesting. Linda: Did you go with ___________? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping?

Alice: Of course! I bought _________ for my parents. But __________ for myself. Linda: Why didn’t you buy __________for yourself. Alice: I didn’t really see___________ I liked.

3. 常用的感叹句的结构：

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1）What +adj.+ 复数名词 / 不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2）What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 3）How +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 4）How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语！

eg: 1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊！

2.____a clever girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where 3. _____clever a girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where 4._____important jobs they have done! A.What B.Who C.How D.Where 5._____sweet water it is! A.Who B.What C.Where D. How 6._____interesting the dog is! A.Who B.What C. Where D. How

4. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了！ 1）feel like意为“给……的感觉；感受到”。其后常接从句。

eg: He feels like he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。

拓展：feel like还可意为“想要……”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。即：

feel like sth. 想要某物

feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

eg：Do you feel like a cup of tea now? 你现在想要一杯茶吗？

Do you feel like ______ (take) a walk in the park with me? 你想跟我在公园散步吗？ 2）辨析：exciting与excited

exciting 意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”， 一般修饰某物。 excited 意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”， 一般修饰某人。 Eg：a.The story is_________(exciting, excited) .

b.He told me the_______(exciting, excited)news.

c.Sarah was_______(exciting, excited)to see the singer.

5. …because we forgot to bring an umbrella… 因为我们忘了带雨伞。（P6） 辨析：forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.

forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事（事情还没做） eg: Don’t forget to close the window. forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）” eg: I forget closing the window.

6.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。 辨析：quite a few与quite a little

quite a few 意为“很多;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；

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quite a little 意为“很多;不少”，修饰不可数名词。 a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days. b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).

7. Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗？

have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心 （+ doing） eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall. = We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall. = We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.

8. Why not? 为什么不带呀？

why not意为“为什么不呢”，一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议；why not后面需跟动词原形。 注：“Why not + 动词原形?” 相当于“Why don’t you+ 动词原形?”

a. Why not go to the party with me? =Why don’t you go to the party with me?为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢？ b._____ _____ take a walk? = _____ ______ _____ take a walk? 为什么不去散步呢？ 联想记忆：How about=What about +v-ing

9. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。（P5）

arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”。arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arrive at表示到达 较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。（注：地点副词home，here，there前介词省略） 辨析：arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点

get to +地点 reach+地点

eg：I (到达) school at 8：00 o’clock yesterday.

10. too many意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数。 He always has too many questions to ask me. 辨析：too many + 可数名词复数 意为“太多... ”

too much + 不可数名词 意为“太多... ” much too + 形容词 意为“太... ” eg：I have homework to do today.

单元练习：

一、写出下列动词的过去式

1. stay________ 2. study________ 3. stop________ 4. decide________ 5. write________ 6. feel________ 7. has________ 8. find________ 9. come________ 10. are________

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