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第九期外刊视频课
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第九讲
########################################################### 1. Forbes 福布斯
2. Andy Grove 安迪·葛洛夫
Only the Paranoid Survive 只有偏执狂才能生存———我们置身于成功和失败都以10倍进行的时代《10倍速时代》 3. startup 新创立的公司，新兴公司
4. Sina’s online advertising business takes the lead among China’s dotcoms.
5. dotcom generation 网络一代 dotcom age 互联网时代
6. The reason we cannot mince words in describing the transformation of Andy Grove is because he does not.
//mince words 拐弯抹角，闪烁其词，婉转地说，半吞半吐的讲=beat around the bush 7. Grove writes of the misplaced faith in the power of startups to create U.S. jobs. // misplace 把信任、爱等情感错给不值得给的人 // misplaced 把希望、信任、情感等寄托于不该寄托的对象，不合时宜的，错误的
8. 新闻周刊 businessweek.com // businessweekchina.com Bloomberg Business Week 彭博新闻周刊 bwchinese.com 台湾
9. scale up = increase proportionally 按比例放大，增加} scale back 按比例缩减，缩小（活动范围，数量的等级等） 10. Before we dismiss the policy suggestions too quickly, let take a look at the core arguments about the breakdown in U.S. job creation.
//dismiss 解散、解雇、开除、不放在心上、拒绝考虑、否定、简单草率的处理、不认真对待、应付、不接受 // take a close look at // at the core
11. 在我们关于网络购物的核心争论有一个关键问题：
At the heart of our debate over online shopping lies one key question:
12. By most counts, America has roughly 10 million fewer jobs than it should if the economy were fully recovered from the 2008-09 recession.
从统计数据上看来，美国的就业岗位比应有水平，即如果完全从08-09经济衰退中恢复过来的水平，减少了100万个。
13. With women’s massive entry into the labor force after the World War II, there is a transformation of core values in America.
14. Grove isn’t alone when he questions free market fundamentalism, noting the evidence stares at us from the performance of several Asian countries in the past few decades.
15. Dell is on a diet. Over the past two years, this company has cut in employees by 10% due to the sweeping economic recession. Dell is not alone. 16. third-tier city 三线城市 // third-tier college 三流大学
17. Far too many economically disadvantaged Chinese young adults’ avenues to move up the social ladder increasingly get blocked as social class is ossified in this country boasting the world’s second-largest economy.
18. fundamentalism 原教旨主义，基要主义（基本教义派）：指的是某些宗教群体采取的方式，这些宗教提倡对于基本的经文或文献做出文字解释，并相信从这些阐释中获得的教义应该被运用于社会、经济和政治生活的所有方面。
19. Rumors are flying that Greece is likely to withdraw（departure） from the euro zone. Signs are staring at us from recent polls across the nation. (…… 这些迹象可以从……看出) 20. mantra 曼陀罗祷文、代表某人原则的言词、真言
21. All this makes for an impressive chart, but as economist Tyler Cowen notes, it gets the economics totally wrong.
// as sb notes 据某人看来// get… wrong = misunderstand 误解，曲解
22. over time = with the passage of time = with the elapse of time 23. metric 公制的、米制的、度量标准 24. They look at return on investment, period.
// period 就是这样，仅此而已，就这么回事，没有了 25. // at fixed periods 定期
// at no period 从来没有、从未有过 // come to a period 告终，结束 // put a period to sth 终止，取缔某事 26. equaling 相当于、、、
feel equal to do 有能力去做，能胜任
other thing being equal 在其他条件都相同的情况下 be without equal = have no equal 无敌 equal pay 同工同酬
27. irrelevant 不相关、无关紧要
irreplaceable 因太特别或贵重而独一无二的，不可替代的 28. Advances in biotech and energy require big bucks up front with the promise of big payoffs later.
// up front 公开的，显眼的，在最突出或重要的位置，首先，提前，在最前面
// with the promise of 希望，期望
29. That’s productivity: fewer workers generating the same output, and it’s the main reason why American agriculture feeds the world and China is the world’s largest food importer.
30. You are not sure if a generous starting salary at a prestigious band name organization together with the promise of future wealth will feed your soul. 31. mercantilism 重商主义
32. Basic growth theory says that poor economies can experience outsize growth rates as they converge to the global productivity frontier.
33. This serves as a reminder of Japan’s dominance in this industry back in the 1980s.
34. It takes a culture of innovative entrepreneurship to grow at the frontier. America surrenders that culture at its peril. 35. converge 使汇聚，聚集，靠拢，收敛
36. in peril 在危险中 in great/grave/serious peril do sth at one’s peril 做。。。要自负后果，自担风险 at the peril of 冒。。。的风险
37. Politicians ignore this issue at their peril. 38. at/on the frontier 在边界上，边境
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