(三年经典)全国各地中考英语试题精选：情态动词

—He __________. I’ve already borrowed one. A. needn’t 答案：A

【解析】根据I’ve already borrowed one.“我已经借到一架了。”可推知彼得“不必”再借给了，故答案选A；而can’t“不肯能”： mustn’t“不准、不应该、不允许”： shouldn’t“不该”均不合句意，故排除。

【2011贵州安顺】30. —I can’t stop smoking, doctor. — For your health, I’m afraid you ______.

A. may

B. can

C. have to

D. need

B. can’t

C. mustn’t

D. shouldn’t

答案：C

【解析】交际用语的考查。根据句意“医生，我不能戒烟。为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不。”may意为“可以”；can意为“能够”；need意为“需要”均不符合句意。

【2011浙江绍兴】20. — Good morning. I've got an appointment with Ms King in her office. — Morning. You _______be Mr Jones. This way, please. A. will 答案：B

【解析】情态动词的用法。will将要，表意愿；must 必须；应该，表猜测时，用于肯定句，意为“一定”，可能性较大；can能，会，表猜测时，常用于否定句和疑问句；might 可能，表猜测时，可能小。依据句意“你一定是琼斯先生吧。”，故选B。

【2011安徽芜湖】36. —Must I go through the radiation (辐射) check when I come back from Japan at the airport these days?

—Yes, you ______.

A. can 答案：D

【解析】情态动词。情态动词must意为“必要”时，引导的问句的肯定回答用must。 【2011?四川成都】40. —Where's my music disc? I can't see it! —You'd better the disc carefully in your bedroom. A. look up B. look through C. look for 答案：C

【解析】考查短语动词辨析。look up查找，查阅；look through浏览；look for 寻找。答句

B. may

C. might

D. must

B. must

C. can

D, might

意思：你最好在你的卧室仔细找一找......

【2012贵州铜仁】31.You ________ stop when the traffic light turns red. A. can 【答案】D

【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。句意为：当交通灯变红，你“必须”停下来。根据语境可知此空意为“必须”，四个选项中，只有must具体有此意，故选D 【2012贵州毕节】30. When winter comes, days get ______. A. long and long

B. short and short C. longer and longer D. shorter and shorter

B. had better

C. need

D. must

【答案】D 考查形容词比较级的用法。句意为“冬天来了，天变得越来越短”，故选D。 【2012福建福州】41. — Mum, must I stay there the whole day?

— No, you____________. You____________come back after lunch, if you like. A. mustn't; can B. needn't; must C. needn't; may 【答案】C

【解析】选C。考查情态动词的用法。由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn’t或don’t have to；表示答应准许某人时情态动词可以用can或may。故选C。 【2012贵州贵阳】45. “Whose notebook is this?” “It _______ Jim’s. It has his name on it.” A. can’t be B. must be C. can be学科王 【答案】B

考查情态动词的用法。表示猜测。can’t be 意为“不可能是”；must be 意为“一定是”；can be 表示猜测，一般用于否定句或疑问句中，不用于肯定句中。根据句意：这是谁的笔记本？它一定是吉姆的，因为上面有他的名字。故选B.

【2012.安徽省】42. There's enough time for you to go to the airport. You______ hurry now. A. should 【答案】B

【2012北京】27. —Mum, must I wash the dishes right now?

—No, you ____. A. shouldn’t

B. wouldn’t

C. mustn’t

D. needn’t学科王

B. needn't

C. must

D. can't

【答案】D学科王

【2012甘肃鸡西市】31. —Is that your teacher?

—That_____be Mr.Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wife.

A. can’t

【答案】A

B. mustn’t C. may not

【2012广东】34. — I swim here?学科王

— I'm sorry. Children _____ swim alone here.学科王 A. Must; can't 【答案】C

【2012贵州安顺】18.——You can hardly swim，_____you?

——_____．But my mother says she’ll teach me during my summer holiday． A．can’t；No B．can；No 【答案】B

【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】31. —Is that your teacher?

—That _____be Mr.Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wife.

A. can’t

【答案】A

【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】33. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs _____it every day.

A. practise to speak

【答案】B学科王

【2011湖北恩施】35. —Is that girl under the tree Mary? —No, that ______be Mary. She is in New York. A. can 【答案】C

【2012 湖北黄石】36.Is Maria kocking at the door? It______be her. She is in Australia now.

A.may not B.needn't C.mustn't D.can't 【答案】D

【2012·湖北·荆州】21. — Shall we take a taxi?

— No, we . It’s not far from here.学科王 A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C, shouldn’t

D. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. can’t

B. to practise speaking

C. practise speaking学科王

B. mustn’t

C. may not

C．can’t；Yes

D．can；Yes

B. May; must

C. Can; mustn't

D. Can't; can

【答案】D

【2012·湖北·武汉】35. －You _____ be happy with the strong public support you\

－Yes,you\ A.may 【答案】C

【2012湖北咸宁】26.Tom, you _______ play with the knife．You______ hurt yourself．

A. won't; can't B. mustn't; may C. shouldn't; must D. can't; should 【答案】B

【2012湖北咸宁】27.―Jim, can you _______ this word in Chinese? B

―Yes, I can_______ a little Chinese.

A. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say 【答案】B学科王

【2012湖北宜昌】33. —My brother won the first prize in speech competition.学科王 —Congratulations! You be excited about that!学科王

A. need B. must C. would D. can 【答案】B学科王

【2012湖南常德】25. In competition, as in life, you _______ not always win. A. may 【答案】A

【2011湖南株洲】26. That man ______ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. can’t

B. shall

C. must

B.can

C.must

D.need

【答案】C

考查情态动词辨析。Needn’t意为“不必”；mustn’t表示“明令禁止”；can’t表示“不可能”。根据

句意“那个男人不可能是我的英语老师。他去了加拿大。”故选C。

【2012江苏淮安】6.— Must we wear our school uniform this afternoon? —No, you . All of us will go on an outing. A. mustn’t 【答案】C

【2012江苏连云港】4.—Meng Fei had his arm broken while recording If You Are the One in Beijing.

—Really? Then perhaps he host TV programs for some time. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t学科王

B. can’t

C. needn’t

D. couldn’t