(三年经典)全国各地中考英语试题精选：情态动词

— No, you needn't. It _____ after school. A. may clean 答案：D

【解析】考查情态动词及被动语态的用法。由句意可知it指classroom，it和clean为被动关系，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”。排除A和B。need意为“需要”，can意为“可能，可以”。由句意“—我们必须现在就打扫教室吗？—不，不必要。可以放学打扫”可知。故选D。

【江西省2011】31. The work is too hard for him. He__________ finish it on time. A. can't 【答案】A

【解析】情态动词的考察 句意为“这工作对他来说太难。他不可能按时完成”。 can't 用在否定句中表示“不可能”； mustn't“绝对不能，禁止”； shouldn't “不应该”needn't“不必” 【2011湖南怀化】27. This dictionary______ Tom's. It has Ann's name on it A. might be B. may he 答案：C

【解析】情态动词。根据句意：上面有安的名字。推断出前一句应该是，这本字典不可能是汤姆的。选C。

【2011湖北黄冈】41. —Whose T - shirt is this? —It______ be John' s. It ‘s ______ small for him.

A. can't; much too B, can't; too much C. mustn't; much too D. mustn't; too much 答案：A

【解析】情态动词的用法。根据句意“它不可能是约翰的，对他来说太小了。”故排除C、D，“too much”为“太多”的意思，“much too”为“太”。故选A。 【2011安徽】33. -- May I go out now, Dad? -- No. You __ let your mother know first.

A. can B. may C. need D. must 答案：D

【解析】选D。考查情态动词词义。由答句中“不”，表示语气要求很坚决，应该是“必须”。 【2011?铜仁】26.— _______ we clean the classroom at once? — No, you _______. You _______ clean it after school.

C. can't be

B. mustn't

C. shouldn't

D. needn't

B. must clean

C. need be cleaned

D. can be cleaned

A. Must; needn’t; may B. Must; mustn’t; can. C. Shall; can’t; must D. Need; mustn’t; may 答案：A

【解析】情态动词的用法。根据前后句意可推断对方在询问“我必须马上打扫教室吗？”。而must引导的一般疑问句否定回答时用needn't。故选A.

(2011江苏宿迁)15. You look quite tired. You’d better ______ a good rest. A. stop to have 【答案】A

【解析】本题考查had better的用法。had better(常简略为’d better)是一固定词组，had better\最好\，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。故选A 【2011?四川南充】34. —Another cup of tea? —No, thanks. I_______ be off. Gina is waiting for me. A. can .答案：B

【解析】考查情态动词。can能; may可以 ；must 必须。句意：......我必须要走有了，Gina在等着我。

【2011四川宜宾】33. —________ I smoke here? —No. You are not allowed to smoke in public places. A. Could 答案：C

【解析】C考查情态动词的习惯用法，May表示请求对方的建议，根据句意：我可以在这抽烟吗？不行，公共场合抽烟不许抽烟。故选C。

（2011四川资阳）26.—Hey, Ted! You _______ never play in the street. It’s not safe. —Sorry, Mum. I won’t again.

A. need B. must C. can D. may 答案：B

【解析】考查情态动词的用法。need“需要”must “必须”；can “能够”；may “可以”。句意为“你好，泰德。你必须永远不要在街上玩耍，不安全”“对不起，我不会再那样做了，妈妈”。故选B。

【2011乌鲁木齐】24. —Must I return the hook tomorrow morning? —No, you _ .You can keep it longer.

B. Must C. May D. Might

B. must

B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having

C. may

A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't 【答案】C

【解析】情态动词的考察 回答以must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，Sb. must . “是的，……必须” 否定回答用No，Sb. needn’t“不，……不必” 【2011福建莆田】31. —Do you know the song Come on, Haixi! —Yes, and I _________sing it well. A. must 答案B

【解析】情态动词的考查。Must意为“必须”，can能够；need需要，根据句意应该是“能够”。

【2011广东深圳】8. — Must I return the book this week? — No, you ____. You can _ it for 20 days. A. mustn't: keep 答案：C

【解析】must回答与延续性动词的用法。Must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“……needn’t”, 由答语for短语指一段时间，故用延续性动词，borrow为短暂性动词，要换成延续性动词keep。

（2011广西南宁市）35.—Look at the sign! —Oh, I see.We _______ waste water.

A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. needn’t 35. 答案：C

【解析】情态动词的用法。根据标志可知为禁止浪费水的标志。表示禁止命令用must. 因此选C。

【2011梧州】37. — _ I use your eraser, Rose? — Sure. Here you are. A. May 【答案】A

【解析】情态动词的考察 此处是“我能用一下你的橡皮吗？”用may语气委婉。 【2011湖南湘西】31. —Can I borrow your dictionary? —Yes, you _______.

B. Would

C. Need

D. Must

B. needn't; borrow C. needn't; keep D. mustn't; borrow

B. can

C. need

A. Can B. must C. should 答案：A

【解析】考查情态动词 上句用can问，再用can进行回答，构成进行时用“be + 现在分词”，所以选择答案A.

【2011山东济宁】21. ---Would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening? ---I’m afraid I ______. I have to look after my sister. A. wouldn’t 答案：B

【解析】情态动词的用法。根据答语句意“I have to look after my sister.”可知是去不了的，故选B。

【2011四川乐山】24. It rained heavily, so we _______ stay at home watching TV or surfing the Internet all day. A. could 答案：B

【解析】词语辨析。句意“雨下的很大，我们必须待在家里看电视或上网”。had to表示客观原因（下雨）而引起的必须干某事，must强调主观原因。could表示有能力干某事，与文意不相干。

【2011浙江宁波】28. — May I take the magazine out of the reading room? — No, you can’t. You _________ read it here. It’s the rule. A. must 答案：A

【解析】情态动词词义辨析。must必须；would将要；may也许；might可以。根据句意，我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？不可以。你必须在这儿读它。这是规则。故选A。 【2011?四川广元】7. —Be quiet, Mr Smith is coming. —Don’t worry. It ＿＿＿ be him. Mr Smith is much taller. A. mustn’t B. must 答案：C

【解析】情态动词的用法。mustn’t指不允许，表示禁止；must 必须；应该，表猜测时，用于肯定句，意为“一定”，可能性较大；can能，会，表猜测时，常用于否定句和疑问句，意

C. can’t

B. would

C. may

D. might

B. had to

C. must

B. can’t

C. won’t D. mustn’t