(英语)英语英语完形填空汇编练习含解析

（2）句意：课上你可以抄袭它们或者写下所有最重要的事实。A.普通的；B.无聊的；C.重要的。学生做笔记写下的是重要的信息，故选C。

（3）句意：不同的老师做事情的方式不同。A.高兴地；B.不同地；C.安静地。根据常识可知不同的老师做事情的方式不同，故选B。

（4）句意：例如，一些老师或许课上关注许多日期和事实。A.拿出；B.照顾；C.关注。老师关注的是日期和事实，故选C。

（5）句意：但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的知识。A.尽管；B.但是；C.因为。根据前句可知虽然老师关注的日期和事实很多，但是仅仅在黑板上写重要的，表示转折，所以用but，但是，故选B。

（6）句意：不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的知识点。A.笑；B.重复；C.哭泣。让老师重复错过的知识，故选B。

（7）句意：如果老师说得太快你不能跟上他正在说得内容，你可以下课问他。A.跟上；B.改变；C.复习。老师讲的太快，所以跟不上老师，故选A。

（8）句意：它也可以帮助你和同学纠正一些错误。A.例子；B.问题；C.错误。根据前句可知把你的笔记和同学的进行比较，可以帮助纠正错误，故选C。

（9）句意：当考试来临时在一本笔记上写一门学科的笔记目的是你可以简单地发现一切。A.简单地；B.安静地；C.早。一本笔记本写一门学科的笔记，所以考试时找知识点是简单地，故选A。

（10）句意：但是在即将到来的考试中你将节约时间。A.支付；B.花费；C.节约。根据前句you'll surely have less time to watch TV.有更少的时间看电视，但是考试中你可以节约时间，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。

One day a boy 1 his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He 2 the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.

Before long, he met a monster （怪兽） with a black beard （胡子）. The monster asked him 3 he was going. The boy told him.

\take away all your food and drink. \ Before long, the boy was very 5 and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard. \6 me. If you don't, I'll blind you. \

At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.

Then the bird touched his eyes and he could 7 again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home.

8 the bird landed in the boy's 9 , the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all 10 the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them. 1. A. got to 2. A. wanted 3. A. what 4. A. agreed 5. A. hungry 6. A. to 7. A. listen 9. A. factory 10. A. when

B. left B. had

C. missed C. made

B. when C. where B. refused C. answered B. excited C. full B. for B. see

C. of C. speak

8. A. As soon as B. Though C. If

B. village C. school B. so

C. because

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了一个男孩去寻找幸福之鸟的途中的所见所闻。 （1）句意：有一天，一个男孩离开他的家去找幸福之鸟。A去到，B离开，C想念。根据动词不定式 to find the Bird of Happiness 为了找到幸福之鸟，可知是离开家乡。故选B。 （2）句意：他想要这只鸟给他的村子带来温暖、花朵和树木。A想要，B有，C使/做。根据固定搭配want sb. to do sth.想要某人去做某事，可知此处应用动词wanted，表“想要”。故选A。

（3）句意：怪兽问他要去哪里。A什么，B何时，C哪里。根据 he was going 他要去的，可知指地点，应用where。故选C。

（4）句意：男孩拒绝了，所以怪兽把他们都拿走了。A同意，B拒绝，C回答。根据上文 \但是你得为我杀某个人。如果你不的话，我会把你的食物和水都拿走”，和下文 so the monster took all of them away. 所以怪兽把他们都拿走了。可知男孩拒绝了。故选B。

（5）句意：不久之后，男孩非常饥饿和口渴。A饥饿的，B兴奋的，C饱的。根据 I'll take away all your food and drink.和and thirsty，口渴 ，可知男孩没有水和食物，因此又饿又渴。故选A。

（6）句意：但你必须为我弄瞎某人。根据固定搭配，do sth. for sb.，为某人做某事，可知此处应用介词for，表“为”。故选B。

（7）句意：然后鸟儿碰了他的眼睛，他又可以看得见了。A听，B看到，C说。根据上文 The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.可知，怪兽把男孩弄瞎了，鸟儿触碰他的眼睛使他再能看见。故选B。

（8）句意：鸟儿一降落在男孩的村庄上，周围的农村都变绿色了。A一……就……；B尽管；C如果。根据下文 the countryside all around turned green周围的农村都变绿色了 ，可知是鸟儿一降落，村庄就发生了变化。故选A。

（9）句意：鸟儿一降落在男孩的村庄上，周围的农村都变绿色了。A工厂，B村庄，C学校。根据上文 The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home. 鸟儿喂养他，强健他的体魄并把他带回家，可知此处应是降落在男孩的家乡，即一个村子。故选B。

（10）句意：这都是因为勇敢的男孩吧幸福之鸟给他们带回了家。A当，B所以，C因为。根据前文可知鸟儿一降落在男孩的村庄上，周围的农村都变绿色了，这都是因为男孩带回来的幸福之鸟，因此此处应用连词because，表“因为”。故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

9．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Cui Qingtao is a 17-year-old high school student in Yunnan Province. He was mixing mortar（灰浆）at a building site with his 1 when he received his acceptance letter from Peking University which is widely 2 as a top university in China.

In this year's college entrance examination, the 3 adult from a low-income family scored 669 points and applied as a 4 in the School of Journalism and Communication.

Cui's home is in a small village. He is the eldest son, with a younger brother in high school 5 a sister in the fourth grade. To help his family earn more money, he spent his vacations with his brother. And he 6 at 3 o'clock in the morning to work in the greenhouses.

7 a Sunday, Cui's family was doing building work at the site of a new home when they were told to take the letter from a university. Cui and his family were excited as they 8 received the long-expected acceptance letter. When his mother 9 the acceptance letter to his father, who cannot read, a big smile appeared on his father's face.

In an interview, Cui Qingtao said he worked about 11 to 12 hours a day at the building site in order to help his parents. When asked about his plan for the future, he said, \leave my home village for college, but I'll 10 and someday change the poor conditions of the village.\ 1. A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. teachers 2. A. reported B. regarded C. received D. remembered 3. A. tall 5. A. so 6. A. setup 7. A. On 8. A. firstly

B. short B. but B. At

C. young C. or C. In C. read C. work

D. old D. guard D. and D. looked up D. To D. finally D. wrote D. travel

4. A. student B. worker C. waiter

B. got up C. put up B. hardly C. usually

9. A. bought B. sent 10. A. return B. study C；（10）A；

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了云南省17岁的学生崔庆涛，他收到北京大学录取通知书的时候正在建筑工地打工。他生活在一个小山村，家中有兄妹三人，为了减轻家里的负担，他和他的弟弟假期去打工挣钱。为了帮助父母每天在工地工作11-12个小时。现在要去上大学了，毕业后回来改变家乡落后的面貌。

（1）句意：他正在建筑工地和父母搅拌灰浆。A.父母；B.朋友；C.同学；D.教师。根

据 Cui's family was doing building work at the site of a new home when they were told to take the letter from a university. 可知他跟父母一起在干活。故答案是A。

（2）句意：当他收到来自被公认为中国顶尖大学——北京大学的录取通知书时。A.报道；B.看做；C.收到；D.记住。regard as固定搭配搭配，看做，当做，故答案是B。

（3）句意：在今年的高考中，这个来自低收入家庭的年轻的成年人考取了669分。A.高；B.矮；C.年轻的；D.老的。崔庆涛只有17岁，所以是一个年轻的成年人。故答案是C。

（4）句意：申请了一名了新闻与传播学院学院的学生。A.学生；B.工人；C.服务员；D.士兵。作为一名高考生，填报志愿的目的是为了成为这所大学的学生。故答案是A。 （5）句意：他是家中的长子和弟弟一起上高中，还有一个上四年级妹妹。A.因此；B.但是；C.或者；D.而且，和。 a younger brother in high school 和 a sister in the fourth grade 是并列成分，需要使用并列连词and连接，故答案是D。

（6）句意：他早晨3点起床去温室大棚干活。A.建立，搭建；B.起床；C.张贴，挂起来；D.向上看。根据 to work in the greenhouses. 可知是3点起床去干活。故答案是B。 （7）句意：在一个星期天，催的一家在新家做建筑工作时，他们被告知要拿走来自大学的这封信。Sunday是一个具体的日期，在具体日期前应使用介词on。故答案是A。 （8）句意：当他们终于收到录取通知书的时候，崔庆涛一家人很激动。A.第一；B.几乎不；C.通常；D.终于。根据选项的意思，结合题干的意思考虑，D合适，故答案是D。 （9）句意：当他妈妈读给不识字的爸爸的时候，灿烂的笑容浮现在了爸爸的脸上。A.买；B.寄送；C.读；D.写。根据 who cannot read ， 可知爸爸不识字，是妈妈读给爸爸听的，故答案是C。

（10）句意：但是，我某一天会回来改变村里的贫穷状况。A.归还，回来；B.学习；C.工作；D.旅行。根据 change the poor conditions of the village. 可知，崔庆涛以后会回来的。故答案是A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10．完形填空

\know 1 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 2 as 1 could. I couldn't 3 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 4 from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 5 any more! I couldn't 6 the tears from falling when I thought about this.

Later that day, I went to my close 7 house. 8 my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang.

\

\right there!\