人教版高中英语同步练习：必修3 unit 5 section（含答案）

Unit 5 Canada—“The True North” Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading 课时

精练（人教版必修3，课标通用）

Ⅰ.课文缩写

Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were __1__ a trip across Canada. __2__ of taking the aeroplane all the way，they would __3__ Canada by train after arriving in Vancouver by air.Canada is the second __4__ country in the world.It is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.As they went __5__， they saw beautiful scenery, as well as large cities.Vancouver is __6__ by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.Having __7__ down in their train seats, they looked out of the window at some mountain goats and a grizzly __8__ and an eagle.They went by the city of Calgary.It is famous for the Calgary Stampede.Many of the cowboys taking part in the competition there have a __9__ for riding horses.Then they arrived in Thunder Bay，a city at the __10__ of the Great Lakes, and learned even more about Canada and its natural resources. 答案 1.on 2.Instead 3.cross 4.largest 5.eastward 6．surrounded 7.settled 8.bear 9.gift 10.top Ⅱ.单词拼写

1．Animals in a zoo are not living in their natural ________(环境)． 2．Mary has a blue dress with a white ________(边沿)． 3．My son has ________(定居)happily in China. 4．We were travelling ________(向东)．

5．He learned to speak English ________ (在??之内)six months.

6．We must take necessary ________(采取措施) to solve these problems one by one. 7．When she came to China, she brought some ________(行李)with her. 8．As we all know, the ________(风景)is famous in the world. 9．The boy is ________(闲谈)on the Internet with some strangers.

10．Though he was hurt ________(轻微地), he still lay on the bed all the day.

答案 1.surroundings 2.border 3.settled 4.eastward(s) 5.within 6.measures

7.baggage

8．scenery 9.chatting 10.slightly Ⅲ.翻译与仿写

1．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres. 翻译：_________________________________________________________ 仿写：他开车太快，差点丧了命。

________________________________________________________________ 2．Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.

翻译：__________________________________________________________ 仿写：在中国，上海比任何一座城市都大。

________________________________________________________________ 3．I caught sight of her chatting with her friend in the street on my way to shopping. 翻译：__________________________________________________________ 仿写：抢劫者一看见警察，就跑走了。

_______________________________________________________________ 4．He was busy writing a letter rather than watching TV. 翻译：

_______________________________________________________________ 仿写：他喜欢读书而不是打篮球。

_______________________________________________________________ 答案 1.翻译：那儿的湿度很大，所以树长得很高，有些高90多米。 仿写：He drove so fast that he almost lost his life.

2．翻译：她们知道，因为五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上其他任何国家都要多。

仿写：Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.

3．翻译：在我去购物的路上，我看见她在路上和朋友闲聊。

仿写：As soon as the robber caught sight of the police, he ran away quickly. 4．翻译：他正忙于写信而不是看电视。

仿写：He likes reading rather than playing basketball. Ⅳ.句型转换

1．Jeremy Shuhow Lin is a gifted basketball player.

Jeremy Shuhow Lin ________ ________ ________ ________ playing basketball 林书豪(Jeremy Shuhow Lin)具有打篮球的天赋。 2．I would rather die than give in to the enemy. I would die ________ ________ give in to the enemy. 我宁愿死也不屈服于敌人。

3．Then the first village came into sight, immediately I came alive.

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the village, I came alive immediately.

然后，第一个村庄进入眼帘，我马上活跃起来。 4．He found that he was surrounded by kindness. He found ________ ________ by kindness. 他发现自己全身充满着善良。

5．I can compare our team with the USA Basketball, and found it difficult to catch up with them.

________ ________ the USA Basketball, our team is difficult to catch up with them.

和美国篮球队相比，我们球队难以追赶上他们。

答案 1.has a gift for 2.rather than 3.At the first sight of 4.himself surrounded 5.Compared with Ⅴ.单项填空

1．He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It would ________ him completely, but he managed to escape just in time. A．pull C．surround

B．float D．crash

答案 C [考查动词。句意：他看到有一股岩浆朝他袭来，要把他团团围住，但他还是及时躲开了。surround“包围；围绕”，符合题意。pull“拖；拉”；float“浮动；(使)漂浮”；crash“碰撞；坠落”。]

2．—I heard the train to Shanghai ran away from the railway halfway. —It was fortunate for Jack not to get ________ it. A．aboard B．abroad C．off D．up

答案 A [考查副词。句意：——我听说到上海的火车半路上脱轨了。 ——杰克很幸运没有乘坐那趟车。aboard“在船、飞机、火车、公共汽车上”；get aboard“登上；上车”，符合题意。abroad“在国外”；get off“下车”；get up“起床”。]

3．There was nobody ________ when the man came round the corner. A．out of sight C．at the sight

B．at first sight D．in sight

答案 D [考查介词短语。句意：这个人转过拐角时一个人也没看见。out of sight“看不见”；at first sight“初看起来”；in sight“看得见；在眼前”。] 4．The girl who is studying at the art college has a ________ for music and dance. A．gift C．power

B．present D．strength

答案 A [考查名词。句意：在艺术学院学习的这位女孩有音乐和舞蹈天赋。have a gift for是固定搭配，意为“对??有天赋”，符合题意。present“礼物”；power“力量”；strength“力气；长处”。]

5．In order to finish the work on time, we can't ________ to waste a single minute. A．afford C．create

B．admit D．manage

答案 A [考查动词。句意：为了准时完成工作，我们浪费不起一分钟的时间。根据语境“担负起”合适。manage to do意思为“设法做成”。] 6．Rather than ________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________ a bike. A．ride; ride C．ride; to ride

B．riding; ride D．to ride; riding

答案 C [考查固定句式。句意：他喜欢骑自行车而不喜欢乘坐拥挤的公交。根据句式此处为prefer to do...rather than do句式，意思为“宁愿??而不愿??”。]

7．It's getting dark.We'd better find a hotel and ________. A．set out C．make out

B．settle down D．move down

答案 B [考查动词短语。句意：天渐渐黑了，我们最好找个宾馆住下来。settle